Hellas Alive Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary

γάιος

First/Second declension Adjective; Transliteration:

Principal Part: γάιος γάιη γάιον

Structure: γαι (Stem) + ος (Ending)

Sense

on land

Declension

First/Second declension

		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Singular	Nominative	γαῖος	γάίᾱ	γαῖον
	Genitive	γαίου	γάίᾱς	γαίου
	Dative	γαίῳ	γάίᾱͅ	γαίῳ
	Accusative	γαῖον	γάίᾱν	γαῖον
	Vocative	γαῖε	γάίᾱ	γαῖον
Dual	N/A/V	γαίω	γάίᾱ	γαίω
Dual	G/D	γαίοιν	γάίαιν	γαίοιν
Plural	Nominative	γαῖοι	γά́ιαι	γαῖα
	Genitive	γαίων	γάιῶν	γαίων
	Dative	γαίοις	γάίαις	γαίοις
	Accusative	γαίους	γάίᾱς	γαῖα
	Vocative	γαῖοι	γά́ιαι	γαῖα

	Positive	Comparative	Superlative
Adjective	γαῖος γαίου	γαιώτερος γαιωτέρου	γαιώτατος γαιωτάτου
Adverb	γαίως	γαιώτερον	γαιώτατα

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

τρὶσ μὲν ἐμῷ ὑπὸ δουρὶ τυπεὶσ ἠρείσατο γαίῃ οὐταμένου σάκεοσ, τὸ δὲ τέτρατον ἤλασα μηρὸν παντὶ μένει σπεύδων, διὰ δὲ μέγα σαρκὸσ ἄραξα. (Hesiod, Shield of Heracles, Book Sh. 33:8)
ἔφησθα γὰρ αὐτὸσ μὲν τὴν σειρὰν καθήσειν ἐξ οὐρανοῦ, τοὺσ θεοὺσ δὲ ἅμα πάντασ, εἰ βούλοιντο, ἐκκρεμαμένουσ κατασπᾶν βιάσεσθαι οὐ μὴν κατασπάσειν γε, σὺ ^ δέ, ὁπόταν ἐθελήσῃσ, ῥᾳδίωσ ἅπαντασ αὐτῇ κεν γαίῃ ἐρύσαι αὐτῇ τε θαλάσσῃ. (Lucian, Juppiter confuatus, (no name) 4:5)
καὶ τοὺσ μὲν πόλεμόσ τε κακὸσ καὶ φύλοπισ αἰνή, τοὺσ μὲν ὑφ’ ἑπταπύλῳ Θήβῃ, Καδμηίδι γαίῃ, ὤλεσε μαρναμένουσ μήλων ἕνεκ’ Οἰδιπόδαο, τοὺσ δὲ καὶ ἐν νήεσσιν ὑπὲρ μέγα λαῖτμα θαλάσσησ ἐσ Τροίην ἀγαγὼν Ἑλένησ ἕνεκ’ ἠυκόμοιο. (Hesiod, Works and Days, Book WD 20:2)
ἦλθε δὲ νύκτ’ ἐπάγων μέγασ Οὐρανόσ, ἀμφὶ δὲ Γαίῃ ἱμείρων φιλότητοσ ἐπέσχετο καί ῥ’ ἐτανύσθη πάντη· (Hesiod, Theogony, Book Th. 22:1)
αὖτισ δ’ αὖ Θαύμαντα μέγαν καὶ ἀγήνορα Φόρκυν Γαίῃ μισγόμενοσ καὶ Κητὼ καλλιπάρῃον Εὐρυβίην τ’ ἀδάμαντοσ ἐνὶ φρεσὶ θυμὸν ἔχουσαν. (Hesiod, Theogony, Book Th. 27:3)

Synonyms

on land
- πεζός (by land)
- ἰσόγαιος (like land)
- πεζονόμος (commanding by land)
- πεζικός (a land force)
- πεζοπόρος (going by land)
- πολύπλεθρος (rich in land)
- τραφερός (the dry land, land)
- ξερός (dry, to the dry land)
- χερσαῖος ( traveling by land)
- λυπρόχωρος (with poor land)
- γεωπείνης (poor in land)
- πεζός (land, beasts)
- Ἀλήιος (poor in lands)
- ἔγγαιος (in land, consisting of land)
- ἀκταῖος (on the coast, coast-land)
- ἔγγαιος (in or of the land, native)

γαίω (to exult)
συνάρχω (to rule jointly with)
σύναρχος (a partner in office)
ἀντιστράτηγος (the enemy's general)
ὑπατικός (of or pertaining to a consul)
ὑπατεύω (to be consul)
δικτάτωρ (dictator)
ὕπατος (consul)
δημαρχία (the office or rank of dh)
ἀνθύπατος (proconsul)
Μαρσός (one of the Marsi)
μάλιον (a lock of hair)
συνύπατος (a colleague in the consulship)
τιμητός (rateable)
σεβαστός (reverenced)
ὑπατείᾱ (the office or rank of consul)
Σπαρτάκειος (of Spartacus)
τιμητικός (estimative)
δήμαρχος (a governor of the people)
ὑποστράτηγος (a lieutenant-general)
θριαμβεύω (to triumph)
συγκλητικός (of senatorial rank)
σπινθήρ (a spark)
ἀμνηστίᾱ (forgetfulness)
θριαμβικός (triumphal)
πατροκτονία (murder of a father)
τιμητής (a valuer)
ἀρχαιρεσία (an election of magistrates)
τεχνάζω (to employ art)
αὐτοκράτωρ (absolute ruler)

Similar forms

Source: Henry George Liddell. Robert Scott. "A Greek-English Lexicon". revised and augmented throughout by. Sir Henry Stuart Jones.

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Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

English

한국어

γάιος

Sense

Declension

Examples

Synonyms

on land

Related

Similar forms

SEARCH

MENU NAVIGATION

Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language English 한국어

γάιος

Sense

Declension

Examples

Synonyms

on land

Related

Similar forms

SEARCH

MENU NAVIGATION

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

English

한국어