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ἐσθίω?

Non-contract Verb; 자동번역 Transliteration: esthiō

Principal Part: ἐσθίω ἔδομαι ἠδεσάμην ἐδήδοκα ἐδήδεσμαι

Structure: ἐσθί (Stem) + ω (Ending)

Sense

  1. I eat, devour, consume
  2. I fret, vex
  3. I take in my mouth

Conjugation

Present tense

Active
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἐσθίω ἐσθίεις ἐσθίει
Dual ἐσθίετον ἐσθίετον
Plural ἐσθίομεν ἐσθίετε ἐσθίουσι(ν)
SubjunctiveSingular ἐσθίω ἐσθίῃς ἐσθίῃ
Dual ἐσθίητον ἐσθίητον
Plural ἐσθίωμεν ἐσθίητε ἐσθίωσι(ν)
OptativeSingular ἐσθίοιμι ἐσθίοις ἐσθίοι
Dual ἐσθίοιτον ἐσθιοίτην
Plural ἐσθίοιμεν ἐσθίοιτε ἐσθίοιεν
ImperativeSingular ἔσθιε ἐσθιέτω
Dual ἐσθίετον ἐσθιέτων
Plural ἐσθίετε ἐσθιόντων, ἐσθιέτωσαν
Infinitive ἐσθίειν
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ἐσθιων ἐσθιοντος ἐσθιουσα ἐσθιουσης ἐσθιον ἐσθιοντος
Middle/Passive
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἐσθίομαι ἐσθίει, ἐσθίῃ ἐσθίεται
Dual ἐσθίεσθον ἐσθίεσθον
Plural ἐσθιόμεθα ἐσθίεσθε ἐσθίονται
SubjunctiveSingular ἐσθίωμαι ἐσθίῃ ἐσθίηται
Dual ἐσθίησθον ἐσθίησθον
Plural ἐσθιώμεθα ἐσθίησθε ἐσθίωνται
OptativeSingular ἐσθιοίμην ἐσθίοιο ἐσθίοιτο
Dual ἐσθίοισθον ἐσθιοίσθην
Plural ἐσθιοίμεθα ἐσθίοισθε ἐσθίοιντο
ImperativeSingular ἐσθίου ἐσθιέσθω
Dual ἐσθίεσθον ἐσθιέσθων
Plural ἐσθίεσθε ἐσθιέσθων, ἐσθιέσθωσαν
Infinitive ἐσθίεσθαι
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ἐσθιομενος ἐσθιομενου ἐσθιομενη ἐσθιομενης ἐσθιομενον ἐσθιομενου

Future tense

Middle
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἔδομαι ἔδει, ἔδῃ ἔδεται
Dual ἔδεσθον ἔδεσθον
Plural ἐδόμεθα ἔδεσθε ἔδονται
OptativeSingular ἐδοίμην ἔδοιο ἔδοιτο
Dual ἔδοισθον ἐδοίσθην
Plural ἐδοίμεθα ἔδοισθε ἔδοιντο
Infinitive ἔδεσθαι
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ἐδομενος ἐδομενου ἐδομενη ἐδομενης ἐδομενον ἐδομενου

Imperfect tense

Active
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἤσθιον ἤσθιες ἤσθιε(ν)
Dual ἠσθίετον ἠσθιέτην
Plural ἠσθίομεν ἠσθίετε ἤσθιον
Middle/Passive
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἠσθιόμην ἠσθίου ἠσθίετο
Dual ἠσθίεσθον ἠσθιέσθην
Plural ἠσθιόμεθα ἠσθίεσθε ἠσθίοντο

Aorist tense

Active
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἤδεσα ἤδεσας ἤδεσε(ν)
Dual ἠδέσατον ἠδεσάτην
Plural ἠδέσαμεν ἠδέσατε ἤδεσαν
SubjunctiveSingular ἐδέσω ἐδέσῃς ἐδέσῃ
Dual ἐδέσητον ἐδέσητον
Plural ἐδέσωμεν ἐδέσητε ἐδέσωσι(ν)
OptativeSingular ἐδέσαιμι ἐδέσαις ἐδέσαι
Dual ἐδέσαιτον ἐδεσαίτην
Plural ἐδέσαιμεν ἐδέσαιτε ἐδέσαιεν
ImperativeSingular ἔδεσον ἐδεσάτω
Dual ἐδέσατον ἐδεσάτων
Plural ἐδέσατε ἐδεσάντων
Infinitive ἐδέσαι
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ἐδεσας ἐδεσαντος ἐδεσασα ἐδεσασης ἐδεσαν ἐδεσαντος
Middle
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἠδεσάμην ἠδέσω ἠδέσατο
Dual ἠδέσασθον ἠδεσάσθην
Plural ἠδεσάμεθα ἠδέσασθε ἠδέσαντο
SubjunctiveSingular ἐδέσωμαι ἐδέσῃ ἐδέσηται
Dual ἐδέσησθον ἐδέσησθον
Plural ἐδεσώμεθα ἐδέσησθε ἐδέσωνται
OptativeSingular ἐδεσαίμην ἐδέσαιο ἐδέσαιτο
Dual ἐδέσαισθον ἐδεσαίσθην
Plural ἐδεσαίμεθα ἐδέσαισθε ἐδέσαιντο
ImperativeSingular ἔδεσαι ἐδεσάσθω
Dual ἐδέσασθον ἐδεσάσθων
Plural ἐδέσασθε ἐδεσάσθων
Infinitive ἐδέσεσθαι
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ἐδεσαμενος ἐδεσαμενου ἐδεσαμενη ἐδεσαμενης ἐδεσαμενον ἐδεσαμενου

Aorist tense

Active
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἔφαγον ἔφαγες ἔφαγε(ν)
Dual ἐφάγετον ἐφαγέτην
Plural ἐφάγομεν ἐφάγετε ἔφαγον
ImperativeSingular φάγε φαγέτω
Dual φάγετον φαγέτων
Plural φάγετε φαγόντων

Perfect tense

Active
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἐδήδοκα ἐδήδοκας ἐδήδοκε(ν)
Dual ἐδηδόκατον ἐδηδόκατον
Plural ἐδηδόκαμεν ἐδηδόκατε ἐδηδόκασι(ν)
SubjunctiveSingular ἐδηδόκω ἐδηδόκῃς ἐδηδόκῃ
Dual ἐδηδόκητον ἐδηδόκητον
Plural ἐδηδόκωμεν ἐδηδόκητε ἐδηδόκωσι(ν)
OptativeSingular ἐδηδόκοιμι ἐδηδόκοις ἐδηδόκοι
Dual ἐδηδόκοιτον ἐδηδοκοίτην
Plural ἐδηδόκοιμεν ἐδηδόκοιτε ἐδηδόκοιεν
ImperativeSingular ἐδήδοκε ἐδηδοκέτω
Dual ἐδηδόκετον ἐδηδοκέτων
Plural ἐδηδόκετε ἐδηδοκόντων
Infinitive ἐδηδοκέναι
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ἐδηδοκως ἐδηδοκοντος ἐδηδοκυια ἐδηδοκυιας ἐδηδοκον ἐδηδοκοντος
Middle/Passive
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἐδήδεσμαι ἐδήδεσαι ἐδήδεσται
Dual ἐδήδεσθον ἐδήδεσθον
Plural ἐδηδέσμεθα ἐδήδεσθε ἐδηδέσαται
ImperativeSingular ἐδήδεσο ἐδηδέσθω
Dual ἐδήδεσθον ἐδηδέσθων
Plural ἐδήδεσθε ἐδηδέσθων
Infinitive ἐδήδεσθαι
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ἐδηδεσμενος ἐδηδεσμενου ἐδηδεσμενη ἐδηδεσμενης ἐδηδεσμενον ἐδηδεσμενου

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

  • ἐν δὲ κανῷ τῷ ἐπάνω ἀπὸ πάντων τῶν γενῶν, ὧν Φαραὼ ἐσθίει ἔργον σιτοποιοῦ, καὶ τὰ πετεινὰ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ κατήσθιεν αὐτὰ ἀπὸ τοῦ κανοῦ τοῦ ἐπάνω τῆς κεφαλῆς μου. (Septuagint, Liber Genesis 40:17)
  • καὶ εἶπαν πρὸς αὐτοὺς οἱ υἱοὶ Ἰσραήλ. ὄφελον ἀπεθάνομεν πληγέντες ὑπὸ Κυρίου ἐν γῇ Αἰγύπτῳ, ὅταν ἐκαθίσαμεν ἐπὶ τῶν λεβήτων τῶν κρεῶν καὶ ἠσθίομεν ἄρτους εἰς πλησμονήν. ὅτι ἐξήγαγε ἡμᾶς εἰς τὴν ἔρημον ταύτην ἀποκτεῖναι πᾶσαν τὴν συναγωγὴν ταύτην ἐν λιμῷ. (Septuagint, Liber Exodus 16:3)
  • καὶ ἐπάξουσιν ἐφ᾿ ἑαυτοὺς ἀνομίαν πλημμελείας ἐν τῷ ἐσθίειν αὐτοὺς τὰ ἅγια αὐτῶν. ὅτι ἐγὼ Κύριος ὁ ἁγιάζων αὐτούς. (Septuagint, Liber Leviticus 22:16)
  • ἐμνήσθημεν τοὺς ἰχθύας, οὓς ἠσθίομεν ἐν Αἰγύπτῳ δωρεάν, καὶ τοὺς σικύους καὶ τοὺς πέπονας καὶ τὰ πράσα καὶ τὰ κρόμμυα καὶ τὰ σκόρδα. (Septuagint, Liber Numeri 11:5)
  • ὧν τὸ στέαρ τῶν θυσιῶν αὐτῶν ἠσθίετε καὶ ἐπίνετε τὸν οἶνον τῶν σπονδῶν αὐτῶν; ἀναστήτωσαν καὶ βοηθησάτωσαν ὑμῖν καὶ γενηθήτωσαν ὑμῖν σκεπασταί. (Septuagint, Liber Deuteronomii 32:38)
  • εἶθ ὁπόταν ᾖ πέπων, ἐσθίω κἀπέχω χἄμα φήμ, ὡρ῀αι φίλαι: (Aristophanes, Peace, Parabasis, antistrophe 12)
  • "δεῖ μέντοι γε ἐσθίειν αὐτά, ὥσπερ ἐγὼ ἐσθίω. (Athenaeus, The Deipnosophists, Book 8, book 8, chapter 18 3:3)
  • τὸ νέκταρ ἐσθίω πάνυ μάττων διαπίνω τ ἀμβροσίαν καὶ τῷ Διὶ διακονῶ καὶ σεμνὸς εἰμ ἑκάστοτε Ἥρᾳ λαλῶν καὶ Κύπριδι παρακαθήμενος. (Athenaeus, The Deipnosophists, Book 2, book 2, chapter 8 1:1)
  • τούτων ὁ μὲν ἔχει σκόροδον, ὁ δ ἐχίνους δύο, ὁ δὲ θρυμματίδα γλυκεῖαν, ὁ δὲ κόγχας δέκα, ὁ δ ἀντακαίου μικρόν, ἐν ὅσῳ δ ἐσθίω, ἕτερος ἐκεῖν, ἐν ὅσῳ δ ἐκεῖνος, τοῦτ ἐγὼ ἠφάνισα. (Athenaeus, The Deipnosophists, Book 4, book 4, chapter 8 1:2)
  • βλέπε, πῶς ἐσθίω, πῶς πίνω, πῶς καθεύδω, πῶς ἀνέχομαι, πῶς ἀπέχομαι, πῶς συνεργῶ, πῶς ὀρέξει χρῶμαι, πῶς ἐκκλίσει, πῶς τηρῶ τὰς σχέσεις τὰς φυσικὰς ἢ ἐπιθέτους ἀσυγχύτως καὶ ἀπαραποδίστως: (Epictetus, Works, book 4, 20:2)

Synonyms

  1. I eat

  2. I fret

  3. I take in my mouth

Related

명사

형용사

동사

Derived

Similar forms

Source: Ancient Greek entries from Wiktionary

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