Hellas Alive Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary

ἐσθίω

Non-contract Verb;

Transliteration:

Principal Part:

Structure: ἐσθί (Stem) + ω (Ending)

Sense

I eat, devour, consume
I fret, vex
I take in my mouth

Active
	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ἐσθίω	ἐσθίεις	ἐσθίει
Dual		ἐσθίετον	ἐσθίετον
Plural	ἐσθίομεν	ἐσθίετε	ἐσθίουσιν*
Subjunctive	Singular	ἐσθίω	ἐσθίῃς	ἐσθίῃ
Dual		ἐσθίητον	ἐσθίητον
Plural	ἐσθίωμεν	ἐσθίητε	ἐσθίωσιν*
Optative	Singular	ἐσθίοιμι	ἐσθίοις	ἐσθίοι
Dual		ἐσθίοιτον	ἐσθιοίτην
Plural	ἐσθίοιμεν	ἐσθίοιτε	ἐσθίοιεν
Imperative	Singular		έ̓σθιε	ἐσθιέτω
Dual		ἐσθίετον	ἐσθιέτων
Plural		ἐσθίετε	ἐσθιόντων, ἐσθιέτωσαν
Infinitive	ἐσθίειν
Participle	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
ἐσθιων ἐσθιοντος	ἐσθιουσα ἐσθιουσης	ἐσθιον ἐσθιοντος
Middle/Passive
	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ἐσθίομαι	ἐσθίει, ἐσθίῃ	ἐσθίεται
Dual		ἐσθίεσθον	ἐσθίεσθον
Plural	ἐσθιόμεθα	ἐσθίεσθε	ἐσθίονται
Subjunctive	Singular	ἐσθίωμαι	ἐσθίῃ	ἐσθίηται
Dual		ἐσθίησθον	ἐσθίησθον
Plural	ἐσθιώμεθα	ἐσθίησθε	ἐσθίωνται
Optative	Singular	ἐσθιοίμην	ἐσθίοιο	ἐσθίοιτο
Dual		ἐσθίοισθον	ἐσθιοίσθην
Plural	ἐσθιοίμεθα	ἐσθίοισθε	ἐσθίοιντο
Imperative	Singular		ἐσθίου	ἐσθιέσθω
Dual		ἐσθίεσθον	ἐσθιέσθων
Plural		ἐσθίεσθε	ἐσθιέσθων, ἐσθιέσθωσαν
Infinitive	ἐσθίεσθαι
Participle	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
ἐσθιομενος ἐσθιομενου	ἐσθιομενη ἐσθιομενης	ἐσθιομενον ἐσθιομενου

Active

1st person

2nd person

3rd person

Indicative

Singular

Dual

Plural

Subjunctive

Singular

Dual

Plural

Optative

Singular

Dual

Plural

Imperative

Singular

Dual

Plural

ἐσθιόντων, ἐσθιέτωσαν

Infinitive

ἐσθίειν

Participle

Masculine

Feminine

Neuter

ἐσθιων ἐσθιοντος

ἐσθιουσα ἐσθιουσης

ἐσθιον ἐσθιοντος

Middle/Passive

1st person

2nd person

3rd person

Indicative

Singular

Dual

Plural

Subjunctive

Singular

Dual

Plural

Optative

Singular

Dual

Plural

Imperative

Singular

Dual

Plural

ἐσθιέσθων, ἐσθιέσθωσαν

Infinitive

ἐσθίεσθαι

Participle

Masculine

Feminine

Neuter

ἐσθιομενος ἐσθιομενου

ἐσθιομενη ἐσθιομενης

ἐσθιομενον ἐσθιομενου

Middle
	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	έ̓δομαι	έ̓δει, έ̓δῃ	έ̓δεται
Dual		έ̓δεσθον	έ̓δεσθον
Plural	ἐδόμεθα	έ̓δεσθε	έ̓δονται
Optative	Singular	ἐδοίμην	έ̓δοιο	έ̓δοιτο
Dual		έ̓δοισθον	ἐδοίσθην
Plural	ἐδοίμεθα	έ̓δοισθε	έ̓δοιντο
Infinitive	έ̓δεσθαι
Participle	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
ἐδομενος ἐδομενου	ἐδομενη ἐδομενης	ἐδομενον ἐδομενου

Middle

1st person

2nd person

3rd person

Indicative

Singular

Dual

Plural

Optative

Singular

Dual

Plural

Infinitive

Participle

Masculine

Feminine

Neuter

ἐδομενος ἐδομενου

ἐδομενη ἐδομενης

ἐδομενον ἐδομενου

Active
	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ή̓σθιον	ή̓σθιες	ή̓σθιεν*
Dual		ἠσθίετον	ἠσθιέτην
Plural	ἠσθίομεν	ἠσθίετε	ή̓σθιον
Middle/Passive
	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ἠσθιόμην	ἠσθίου	ἠσθίετο
Dual		ἠσθίεσθον	ἠσθιέσθην
Plural	ἠσθιόμεθα	ἠσθίεσθε	ἠσθίοντο

Active

1st person

2nd person

3rd person

Indicative

Singular

Dual

Plural

Middle/Passive

1st person

2nd person

3rd person

Indicative

Singular

Dual

Plural

Active
	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ή̓δεσα	ή̓δεσας	ή̓δεσεν*
Dual		ἠδέσατον	ἠδεσάτην
Plural	ἠδέσαμεν	ἠδέσατε	ή̓δεσαν
Subjunctive	Singular	ἐδέσω	ἐδέσῃς	ἐδέσῃ
Dual		ἐδέσητον	ἐδέσητον
Plural	ἐδέσωμεν	ἐδέσητε	ἐδέσωσιν*
Optative	Singular	ἐδέσαιμι	ἐδέσαις	ἐδέσαι
Dual		ἐδέσαιτον	ἐδεσαίτην
Plural	ἐδέσαιμεν	ἐδέσαιτε	ἐδέσαιεν
Imperative	Singular		έ̓δεσον	ἐδεσάτω
Dual		ἐδέσατον	ἐδεσάτων
Plural		ἐδέσατε	ἐδεσάντων
Infinitive	ἐδέσαι
Participle	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
ἐδεσᾱς ἐδεσαντος	ἐδεσᾱσα ἐδεσᾱσης	ἐδεσαν ἐδεσαντος
Middle
	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ἠδεσάμην	ἠδέσω	ἠδέσατο
Dual		ἠδέσασθον	ἠδεσάσθην
Plural	ἠδεσάμεθα	ἠδέσασθε	ἠδέσαντο
Subjunctive	Singular	ἐδέσωμαι	ἐδέσῃ	ἐδέσηται
Dual		ἐδέσησθον	ἐδέσησθον
Plural	ἐδεσώμεθα	ἐδέσησθε	ἐδέσωνται
Optative	Singular	ἐδεσαίμην	ἐδέσαιο	ἐδέσαιτο
Dual		ἐδέσαισθον	ἐδεσαίσθην
Plural	ἐδεσαίμεθα	ἐδέσαισθε	ἐδέσαιντο
Imperative	Singular		έ̓δεσαι	ἐδεσάσθω
Dual		ἐδέσασθον	ἐδεσάσθων
Plural		ἐδέσασθε	ἐδεσάσθων
Infinitive	ἐδέσεσθαι
Participle	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
ἐδεσαμενος ἐδεσαμενου	ἐδεσαμενη ἐδεσαμενης	ἐδεσαμενον ἐδεσαμενου

Active

1st person

2nd person

3rd person

Indicative

Singular

Dual

Plural

Subjunctive

Singular

Dual

Plural

Optative

Singular

Dual

Plural

Imperative

Singular

Dual

Plural

Infinitive

Participle

Masculine

Feminine

Neuter

ἐδεσᾱς ἐδεσαντος

ἐδεσᾱσα ἐδεσᾱσης

ἐδεσαν ἐδεσαντος

Middle

1st person

2nd person

3rd person

Indicative

Singular

Dual

Plural

Subjunctive

Singular

Dual

Plural

Optative

Singular

Dual

Plural

Imperative

Singular

Dual

Plural

Infinitive

Participle

Masculine

Feminine

Neuter

ἐδεσαμενος ἐδεσαμενου

ἐδεσαμενη ἐδεσαμενης

ἐδεσαμενον ἐδεσαμενου

Active
	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	έ̓φαγον	έ̓φαγες	έ̓φαγεν*
Dual		ἐφάγετον	ἐφαγέτην
Plural	ἐφάγομεν	ἐφάγετε	έ̓φαγον
Imperative	Singular		φάγε	φαγέτω
Dual		φάγετον	φαγέτων
Plural		φάγετε	φαγόντων

Active

1st person

2nd person

3rd person

Indicative

Singular

Dual

Plural

Imperative

Singular

Dual

Plural

Active
	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ἐδήδοκα	ἐδήδοκας	ἐδήδοκεν*
Dual		ἐδηδόκατον	ἐδηδόκατον
Plural	ἐδηδόκαμεν	ἐδηδόκατε	ἐδηδόκᾱσιν*
Subjunctive	Singular	ἐδηδόκω	ἐδηδόκῃς	ἐδηδόκῃ
Dual		ἐδηδόκητον	ἐδηδόκητον
Plural	ἐδηδόκωμεν	ἐδηδόκητε	ἐδηδόκωσιν*
Optative	Singular	ἐδηδόκοιμι	ἐδηδόκοις	ἐδηδόκοι
Dual		ἐδηδόκοιτον	ἐδηδοκοίτην
Plural	ἐδηδόκοιμεν	ἐδηδόκοιτε	ἐδηδόκοιεν
Imperative	Singular		ἐδήδοκε	ἐδηδοκέτω
Dual		ἐδηδόκετον	ἐδηδοκέτων
Plural		ἐδηδόκετε	ἐδηδοκόντων
Infinitive	ἐδηδοκέναι
Participle	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
ἐδηδοκως ἐδηδοκοντος	ἐδηδοκυῑα ἐδηδοκυῑᾱς	ἐδηδοκον ἐδηδοκοντος
Middle/Passive
	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ἐδήδεσμαι	ἐδήδεσαι	ἐδήδεσται
Dual		ἐδήδεσθον	ἐδήδεσθον
Plural	ἐδηδέσμεθα	ἐδήδεσθε	ἐδηδέσαται
Imperative	Singular		ἐδήδεσο	ἐδηδέσθω
Dual		ἐδήδεσθον	ἐδηδέσθων
Plural		ἐδήδεσθε	ἐδηδέσθων
Infinitive	ἐδήδεσθαι
Participle	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
ἐδηδεσμενος ἐδηδεσμενου	ἐδηδεσμενη ἐδηδεσμενης	ἐδηδεσμενον ἐδηδεσμενου

Active

1st person

2nd person

3rd person

Indicative

Singular

Dual

Plural

Subjunctive

Singular

Dual

Plural

Optative

Singular

Dual

Plural

Imperative

Singular

Dual

Plural

Infinitive

Participle

Masculine

Feminine

Neuter

ἐδηδοκως ἐδηδοκοντος

ἐδηδοκυῑα ἐδηδοκυῑᾱς

ἐδηδοκον ἐδηδοκοντος

Middle/Passive

1st person

2nd person

3rd person

Indicative

Singular

Dual

Plural

Imperative

Singular

Dual

Plural

Infinitive

Participle

Masculine

Feminine

Neuter

ἐδηδεσμενος ἐδηδεσμενου

ἐδηδεσμενη ἐδηδεσμενης

ἐδηδεσμενον ἐδηδεσμενου

Examples

ἐν δὲ κανῷ τῷ ἐπάνω ἀπὸ πάντων τῶν γενῶν, ὧν Φαραὼ ἐσθίει ἔργον σιτοποιοῦ, καὶ τὰ πετεινὰ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ κατήσθιεν αὐτὰ ἀπὸ τοῦ κανοῦ τοῦ ἐπάνω τῆσ κεφαλῆσ μου. (Septuagint, Liber Genesis 40:17)
καὶ εἶπαν πρὸσ αὐτοὺσ οἱ υἱοὶ Ἰσραήλ. ὄφελον ἀπεθάνομεν πληγέντεσ ὑπὸ Κυρίου ἐν γῇ Αἰγύπτῳ, ὅταν ἐκαθίσαμεν ἐπὶ τῶν λεβήτων τῶν κρεῶν καὶ ἠσθίομεν ἄρτουσ εἰσ πλησμονήν. ὅτι ἐξήγαγε ἡμᾶσ εἰσ τὴν ἔρημον ταύτην ἀποκτεῖναι πᾶσαν τὴν συναγωγὴν ταύτην ἐν λιμῷ. (Septuagint, Liber Exodus 16:3)
καὶ ἐπάξουσιν ἐφ̓ ἑαυτοὺσ ἀνομίαν πλημμελείασ ἐν τῷ ἐσθίειν αὐτοὺσ τὰ ἅγια αὐτῶν. ὅτι ἐγὼ Κύριοσ ὁ ἁγιάζων αὐτούσ. (Septuagint, Liber Leviticus 22:16)
ἐμνήσθημεν τοὺσ ἰχθύασ, οὓσ ἠσθίομεν ἐν Αἰγύπτῳ δωρεάν, καὶ τοὺσ σικύουσ καὶ τοὺσ πέπονασ καὶ τὰ πράσα καὶ τὰ κρόμμυα καὶ τὰ σκόρδα. (Septuagint, Liber Numeri 11:5)
ὧν τὸ στέαρ τῶν θυσιῶν αὐτῶν ἠσθίετε καὶ ἐπίνετε τὸν οἶνον τῶν σπονδῶν αὐτῶν̣ ἀναστήτωσαν καὶ βοηθησάτωσαν ὑμῖν καὶ γενηθήτωσαν ὑμῖν σκεπασταί. (Septuagint, Liber Deuteronomii 32:38)
εἶθ’ ὁπόταν ᾖ πέπων, ἐσθίω κἀπέχω χἄμα φήμ’, ὡρ͂αι φίλαι· (Aristophanes, Peace, Parabasis, antistrophe 12)
"δεῖ μέντοι γε ἐσθίειν αὐτά, ὥσπερ ἐγὼ ἐσθίω. (Athenaeus, The Deipnosophists, Book 8, book 8, chapter 18 3:3)
τὸ νέκταρ ἐσθίω πάνυ μάττων διαπίνω τ’ ἀμβροσίαν καὶ τῷ Διὶ διακονῶ καὶ σεμνὸσ εἰμ’ ἑκάστοτε Ἥρᾳ λαλῶν καὶ Κύπριδι παρακαθήμενοσ. (Athenaeus, The Deipnosophists, Book 2, book 2, chapter 8 1:1)
τούτων ὁ μὲν ἔχει σκόροδον, ὁ δ’ ἐχίνουσ δύο, ὁ δὲ θρυμματίδα γλυκεῖαν, ὁ δὲ κόγχασ δέκα, ὁ δ’ ἀντακαίου μικρόν, ἐν ὅσῳ δ’ ἐσθίω, ἕτεροσ ἐκεῖν’, ἐν ὅσῳ δ’ ἐκεῖνοσ, τοῦτ’ ἐγὼ ἠφάνισα. (Athenaeus, The Deipnosophists, Book 4, book 4, chapter 8 1:2)
βλέπε, πῶσ ἐσθίω, πῶσ πίνω, πῶσ καθεύδω, πῶσ ἀνέχομαι, πῶσ ἀπέχομαι, πῶσ συνεργῶ, πῶσ ὀρέξει χρῶμαι, πῶσ ἐκκλίσει, πῶσ τηρῶ τὰσ σχέσεισ τὰσ φυσικὰσ ἢ ἐπιθέτουσ ἀσυγχύτωσ καὶ ἀπαραποδίστωσ· (Epictetus, Works, book 4, 20:2)

Synonyms

I eat
- ἔσθω (to eat, to eat up, consume)
- κατεσθίω (to eat up, devour, to eat up)
- ἐκτρώγω (to eat up, devour)
- καταβιβρώσκω (to eat up, devour)
- κατέδω (to eat up, devour, to eat up)
- κατεσθίω (to eat up or devour)
- κείρω (I destroy, consume, devour)
- συγκατεσθίω (to eat up, devour with or together)
- δαίνυμι (to feast on, consume, eat)
I fret
- ἀσχάλλω (to be vexed at)
I take in my mouth
- διαμυλλαίνω (to make mouths)

Source: Ancient Greek entries from Wiktionary

Find this word at Wiktionary

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Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

English

한국어

ἐσθίω

Sense

Conjugation

Present tense

Future tense

Imperfect tense

Aorist tense

Aorist tense

Perfect tense

Examples

Synonyms

I eat

I fret

I take in my mouth

Related

Derived

Similar forms

SEARCH

MENU NAVIGATION

Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language English 한국어

ἐσθίω

Sense

Conjugation

Present tense

Future tense

Imperfect tense

Aorist tense

Aorist tense

Perfect tense

Examples

Synonyms

I eat

I fret

I take in my mouth

Related

Derived

Similar forms

SEARCH

MENU NAVIGATION

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

English

한국어