어원: the place of the pres. εἴρω (rare even in epic and never in attic) is supplied by φημί, λέγω or ἀγορεύω; and εἶπον serves as the aor.

뜻

1. 말하다, 이야기하다, 말씀하다
2. 맑은, 알리다, 공표하다, 밝은, 발표하다
4. 명령, 지시, 명령하다, 말하다
6. 말하다, 이야기하다, 말씀하다, 묻다, 청하다, 가르치다

1. I will say or speak, to speak of
2. I will tell, proclaim, to announce, clear
3. promised, when it had been agreed
4. to tell, order, orders had been given
5. to be mentioned
6. to say, speak, tell, to cause to be told one, to ask

예문

• εἶπε δὲ Ἰωσὴφ πρὸς τοὺς ἀδελφοὺς αὐτοῦ. ἀναβὰς ἀπαγγελῶ τῷ Φαραὼ καὶ ἐρῶ αὐτῷ. οἱ ἀδελφοί μου καὶ ὁ οἶκος τοῦ πατρός μου, οἳ ἦσαν ἐν γῇ Χαναάν, ἥκασι πρός με. (Septuagint, Liber Genesis 46:31)

  (70인역 성경, 창세기 46:31)

• καὶ εἶπε Μωυσῆς πρὸς τὸν Θεόν. ἰδοὺ ἐγὼ ἐξελεύσομαι πρὸς τοὺς υἱοὺς Ἰσραήλ, καὶ ἐρῶ πρὸς αὐτούς. ὁ Θεὸς τῶν πατέρων ἡμῶν ἀπέσταλκέ με πρὸς ὑμᾶς. ἐρωτήσουσί με. τί ὄνομα αὐτῷ; τί ἐρῶ πρὸς αὐτούς; (Septuagint, Liber Exodus 3:13)

  (70인역 성경, 탈출기 3:13)

• ΑΠΕΚΡΙΘΗ δὲ Μωυσῆς καὶ εἶπεν. ἐὰν μὴ πιστεύσωσί μοι, μηδὲ εἰσακούσωσι τῆς φωνῆς μου, ἐροῦσι γάρ, ὅτι οὐκ ὦπταί σοι ὁ Θεός, τί ἐρῶ πρὸς αὐτούς; (Septuagint, Liber Exodus 4:1)

  (70인역 성경, 탈출기 4:1)

• ἐάν μοι δῷ Βαλὰκ πλήρη τὸν οἶκον αὐτοῦ ἀργυρίου καὶ χρυσίου, οὐ δυνήσομαι παραβῆναι τὸ ρῆμα Κυρίου ποιῆσαι αὐτὸ καλὸν ἢ πονηρὸν παρ ἐμαυτοῦ. ὅσα ἐὰν εἴπῃ ὁ Θεός, ταῦτα ἐρῶ. (Septuagint, Liber Numeri 24:13)

  (70인역 성경, 민수기 24:13)

출처: Henry George Liddell. Robert Scott. "A Greek-English Lexicon". revised and augmented throughout by. Sir Henry Stuart Jones.

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