Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

ἔρρω

Non-contract Verb; 자동번역 Transliteration:

Principal Part: ἔρρω

Structure: έ̓ρρ (Stem) + ω (Ending)

Sense

  1. to go slowly, wander about, limping
  2. to go or come to one's own loss or harm, gone, fallen
  3. away with him, perish
  4. to be clean gone, to be lost, perish, disappear, hast thou fallen

Conjugation

Present tense

Active
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular έ̓ρρω έ̓ρρεις έ̓ρρει
Dual έ̓ρρετον έ̓ρρετον
Plural έ̓ρρομεν έ̓ρρετε έ̓ρρουσιν*
SubjunctiveSingular έ̓ρρω έ̓ρρῃς έ̓ρρῃ
Dual έ̓ρρητον έ̓ρρητον
Plural έ̓ρρωμεν έ̓ρρητε έ̓ρρωσιν*
OptativeSingular έ̓ρροιμι έ̓ρροις έ̓ρροι
Dual έ̓ρροιτον ἐρροίτην
Plural έ̓ρροιμεν έ̓ρροιτε έ̓ρροιεν
ImperativeSingular έ̓ρρε ἐρρέτω
Dual έ̓ρρετον ἐρρέτων
Plural έ̓ρρετε ἐρρόντων, ἐρρέτωσαν
Infinitive έ̓ρρειν
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ἐρρων ἐρροντος ἐρρουσα ἐρρουσης ἐρρον ἐρροντος
Middle/Passive
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular έ̓ρρομαι έ̓ρρει, έ̓ρρῃ έ̓ρρεται
Dual έ̓ρρεσθον έ̓ρρεσθον
Plural ἐρρόμεθα έ̓ρρεσθε έ̓ρρονται
SubjunctiveSingular έ̓ρρωμαι έ̓ρρῃ έ̓ρρηται
Dual έ̓ρρησθον έ̓ρρησθον
Plural ἐρρώμεθα έ̓ρρησθε έ̓ρρωνται
OptativeSingular ἐρροίμην έ̓ρροιο έ̓ρροιτο
Dual έ̓ρροισθον ἐρροίσθην
Plural ἐρροίμεθα έ̓ρροισθε έ̓ρροιντο
ImperativeSingular έ̓ρρου ἐρρέσθω
Dual έ̓ρρεσθον ἐρρέσθων
Plural έ̓ρρεσθε ἐρρέσθων, ἐρρέσθωσαν
Infinitive έ̓ρρεσθαι
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ἐρρομενος ἐρρομενου ἐρρομενη ἐρρομενης ἐρρομενον ἐρρομενου

Imperfect tense

Active
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ῆ̓ρρον ῆ̓ρρες ῆ̓ρρεν*
Dual ή̓ρρετον ἠρρέτην
Plural ή̓ρρομεν ή̓ρρετε ῆ̓ρρον
Middle/Passive
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἠρρόμην ή̓ρρου ή̓ρρετο
Dual ή̓ρρεσθον ἠρρέσθην
Plural ἠρρόμεθα ή̓ρρεσθε ή̓ρροντο

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

  • ἔρροι νὺξ αὕτα καὶ δαίμων. (Euripides, The Trojan Women, choral, strophe 29)
  • κατὰ κυμάτων δ’ ἔρροι, μηδέ ποτ’ ὤφελεν θνατῶν δώματα καὶ πόλεισ ἐλθεῖν, ἀλλὰ κατ’ αἰθέρ’ αἰ‐ εὶ πτεροῖσι φορείσθω. (Euripides, Heracles, choral, strophe 15)
  • ἔρροι τᾶσ ἡσύχου προνοίασ κακοῦργοσ ὤν. (Euripides, episode, lyric 1:6)
  • εἰ γὰρ ὁ μὲν θανὼν γᾶ τε καὶ οὐδὲν ὢν κείσεται τάλασ, οἱ δὲ μὴ πάλιν δώσουσ’ ἀντιφόνουσ δίκασ, ἔρροι τ’ ἂν αἰδὼσ ἁπάντων τ’ εὐσέβεια θνατῶν. (Sophocles, choral, epode6)
  • ἔρροι πᾶσ ἄρσην ἀρσενικαῖσ λαβίσιν. (Unknown, Greek Anthology, book 5, chapter 2085)

Synonyms

  1. to go slowly

Related

Derived

Similar forms

Source: Henry George Liddell. Robert Scott. "A Greek-English Lexicon". revised and augmented throughout by. Sir Henry Stuart Jones.

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