Hellas Alive Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary

ἐρίζω

Non-contract Verb; 자동번역 Transliteration:

Principal Part: ἐρίζω

Structure: ἐρίζ (Stem) + ω (Ending)

Etym.: e)/ris

Sense

to strive, wrangle, quarrel, with
to rival, vie with, be a match for, to contend with, in
to engage in a contest, keep the contest up

Conjugation

Present tense

Active
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ἐρίζω	ἐρίζεις	ἐρίζει
	Dual		ἐρίζετον	ἐρίζετον
	Plural	ἐρίζομεν	ἐρίζετε	ἐρίζουσιν*
Subjunctive	Singular	ἐρίζω	ἐρίζῃς	ἐρίζῃ
	Dual		ἐρίζητον	ἐρίζητον
	Plural	ἐρίζωμεν	ἐρίζητε	ἐρίζωσιν*
Optative	Singular	ἐρίζοιμι	ἐρίζοις	ἐρίζοι
	Dual		ἐρίζοιτον	ἐριζοίτην
	Plural	ἐρίζοιμεν	ἐρίζοιτε	ἐρίζοιεν
Imperative	Singular		έ̓ριζε	ἐριζέτω
	Dual		ἐρίζετον	ἐριζέτων
	Plural		ἐρίζετε	ἐριζόντων, ἐριζέτωσαν
Infinitive		ἐρίζειν
Participle		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Participle		ἐριζων ἐριζοντος	ἐριζουσα ἐριζουσης	ἐριζον ἐριζοντος
Middle/Passive
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ἐρίζομαι	ἐρίζει, ἐρίζῃ	ἐρίζεται
	Dual		ἐρίζεσθον	ἐρίζεσθον
	Plural	ἐριζόμεθα	ἐρίζεσθε	ἐρίζονται
Subjunctive	Singular	ἐρίζωμαι	ἐρίζῃ	ἐρίζηται
	Dual		ἐρίζησθον	ἐρίζησθον
	Plural	ἐριζώμεθα	ἐρίζησθε	ἐρίζωνται
Optative	Singular	ἐριζοίμην	ἐρίζοιο	ἐρίζοιτο
	Dual		ἐρίζοισθον	ἐριζοίσθην
	Plural	ἐριζοίμεθα	ἐρίζοισθε	ἐρίζοιντο
Imperative	Singular		ἐρίζου	ἐριζέσθω
	Dual		ἐρίζεσθον	ἐριζέσθων
	Plural		ἐρίζεσθε	ἐριζέσθων, ἐριζέσθωσαν
Infinitive		ἐρίζεσθαι
Participle		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Participle		ἐριζομενος ἐριζομενου	ἐριζομενη ἐριζομενης	ἐριζομενον ἐριζομενου

Imperfect tense

Active
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ή̓ριζον	ή̓ριζες	ή̓ριζεν*
	Dual		ἠρίζετον	ἠριζέτην
	Plural	ἠρίζομεν	ἠρίζετε	ή̓ριζον
Middle/Passive
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ἠριζόμην	ἠρίζου	ἠρίζετο
	Dual		ἠρίζεσθον	ἠριζέσθην
	Plural	ἠριζόμεθα	ἠρίζεσθε	ἠρίζοντο

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

τοῦ γέλωτοσ δὲ αὐτίκα κοινωνὸν ποιήσομαί σε, ἢν ἀκούσῃσ οἱᾴ δίκῃ δικαζομένῃ παρεγενόμην, φιλοσόφων πρὸσ ἀλλήλουσ ἐριζόντων. (Lucian, Eunuchus, (no name) 1:4)
Ὦ Πολύδευκεσ, ἐντέλλομαί σοι, ἐπειδὰν τάχιστα ἀνέλθῃσ, ‐ σὸν γάρ ἐστιν, οἶμαι, ἀναβιῶναι αὔριον ‐ ἤν που ἴδῃσ Μένιππον τὸν κύνα, ‐ εὑρ́οισ δ̓ ἂν αὐτὸν ἐν Κορίνθῳ κατὰ τὸ Κράνειον ἢ ἐν Λυκείῳ τῶν ἐριζόντων πρὸσ ἀλλήλουσ φιλοσόφων καταγελῶντα ‐ εἰπεῖν πρὸσ αὐτόν, ὅτι σοί, ὦ Μένιππε, κελεύει ὁ Διογένησ, εἴ σοι ἱκανῶσ τὰ ὑπὲρ γῆσ καταγεγέλασται, ἥκειν ἐνθάδε πολλῷ πλείω ἐπιγελασόμενον· (Lucian, Dialogi mortuorum, 1:1)
ὁμόνοιαν ἐμποιεῖν καὶ φιλίαν ἀεὶ τοῖσ συνοικοῦσιν, ἔριδασ δὲ καὶ διχοφροσύνασ καὶ δυσμένειαν ἐξαιρεῖν ἅπασαν, ὥσπερ ἐν φίλων διαφοραῖσ, τὸ μᾶλλον οἰόμενον ἀδικεῖσθαι μέροσ ἐξομιλοῦντα πρότερον καὶ συναδικεῖσθαι δοκοῦντα καὶ συναγανακτεῖν, εἶθ’ οὕτωσ ἐπιχειροῦντα πραΰνειν καὶ διδάσκειν ὅτι τῶν βιάζεσθαι καὶ νικᾶν ἐριζόντων · (Plutarch, Praecepta gerendae reipublicae, chapter, section 32 13:1)
εἶναί γε μὴν τὸ τοιοῦτο μὴ καθάπερ ἀψύχων πλασμάτων ἔξωθεν τοῦ δημιουργοῦ πραγματευομένου καὶ μεθιστάντοσ τὴν ὕλην, αὐτῶν δὲ ἐκείνων γίγνεσθαι τὸ πάθοσ, ὥσπερ ἐν ἀγῶνι μεγάλῳ τε καὶ ἀληθινῷ περὶ νίκησ ἐριζόντων· (Dio, Chrysostom, Orationes, 91:1)
ἔστι γὰρ ὁμοδούλων πρὸσ ἀλλήλουσ ἐριζόντων περὶ δόξησ καὶ πρωτείων. (Dio, Chrysostom, Orationes, 66:3)

Synonyms

to strive
- μάχομαι (I quarrel, wrangle, dispute)
- πολεμέω (to quarrel, wrangle, dispute with)
- νεικέω (to quarrel or wrangle with, obstinately)
- ἐριδαίνω (to wrangle, quarrel, dispute)
to engage in a contest
- συνέρχομαι (to meet in battle, engaged in, contested)

δήνεα (counsels)
αἰγίοχος (Aegis-bearing)
ἀνορέα ()
τοσσάτιος (so great)
οὐτιδανός (worthless)
εὐστέφανος (well-crowned or well-girdled)
ἰδυῖα (knowing)
κουρίδιος (wedded)
ὀρχηθμός (a dancing)
ἀσκητός (curiously wrought)
φιλότης (friendship)
ἀοιδοπόλος (one busied with song)
μεμελημένως (carefully)
ἐίσκω (to make like)
ἰοχέαιρα (arrow-pourer)
Πιερίδες (the Pierides)
ἱλήκω (to be gracious)
ἐρίγδουπος (loud-thundering)
Οὐρανίδης (son of Uranus)
ἕκητι (by means of)
αὐθαίμων (of the same blood)
ὀνείδειος (reproachful)
ἅζομαι (to stand in awe of)
κίθαρις ()
κερτομέω (to taunt or sneer at)
παραιφάμενος (exhorting)
καλλίσφυρος (beautiful-ankled)
ὄρχατος (a row of trees or plants)
ἀλεγεινός (hard)
πινυτός (wise)

Derived

διερίζω (to strive with one another, to contend with)
ἐξερίζω (to be contumacious)
προσερίζω (to strive with or against)

Similar forms

Source: Henry George Liddell. Robert Scott. "A Greek-English Lexicon". revised and augmented throughout by. Sir Henry Stuart Jones.

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Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

English

한국어

ἐρίζω

Sense

Conjugation

Present tense

Imperfect tense

Examples

Synonyms

to strive

to engage in a contest

Related

Derived

Similar forms

SEARCH

MENU NAVIGATION

Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language English 한국어

ἐρίζω

Sense

Conjugation

Present tense

Imperfect tense

Examples

Synonyms

to strive

to engage in a contest

Related

Derived

Similar forms

SEARCH

MENU NAVIGATION

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

English

한국어