Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

ἐρίζω

Non-contract Verb; 자동번역 Transliteration:

Principal Part: ἐρίζω

Structure: ἐρίζ (Stem) + ω (Ending)

Etym.: e)/ris

Sense

  1. to strive, wrangle, quarrel, with
  2. to rival, vie with, be a match for, to contend with, in
  3. to engage in a contest, keep the contest up

Conjugation

Present tense

Active
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἐρίζω ἐρίζεις ἐρίζει
Dual ἐρίζετον ἐρίζετον
Plural ἐρίζομεν ἐρίζετε ἐρίζουσιν*
SubjunctiveSingular ἐρίζω ἐρίζῃς ἐρίζῃ
Dual ἐρίζητον ἐρίζητον
Plural ἐρίζωμεν ἐρίζητε ἐρίζωσιν*
OptativeSingular ἐρίζοιμι ἐρίζοις ἐρίζοι
Dual ἐρίζοιτον ἐριζοίτην
Plural ἐρίζοιμεν ἐρίζοιτε ἐρίζοιεν
ImperativeSingular έ̓ριζε ἐριζέτω
Dual ἐρίζετον ἐριζέτων
Plural ἐρίζετε ἐριζόντων, ἐριζέτωσαν
Infinitive ἐρίζειν
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ἐριζων ἐριζοντος ἐριζουσα ἐριζουσης ἐριζον ἐριζοντος
Middle/Passive
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἐρίζομαι ἐρίζει, ἐρίζῃ ἐρίζεται
Dual ἐρίζεσθον ἐρίζεσθον
Plural ἐριζόμεθα ἐρίζεσθε ἐρίζονται
SubjunctiveSingular ἐρίζωμαι ἐρίζῃ ἐρίζηται
Dual ἐρίζησθον ἐρίζησθον
Plural ἐριζώμεθα ἐρίζησθε ἐρίζωνται
OptativeSingular ἐριζοίμην ἐρίζοιο ἐρίζοιτο
Dual ἐρίζοισθον ἐριζοίσθην
Plural ἐριζοίμεθα ἐρίζοισθε ἐρίζοιντο
ImperativeSingular ἐρίζου ἐριζέσθω
Dual ἐρίζεσθον ἐριζέσθων
Plural ἐρίζεσθε ἐριζέσθων, ἐριζέσθωσαν
Infinitive ἐρίζεσθαι
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ἐριζομενος ἐριζομενου ἐριζομενη ἐριζομενης ἐριζομενον ἐριζομενου

Imperfect tense

Active
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ή̓ριζον ή̓ριζες ή̓ριζεν*
Dual ἠρίζετον ἠριζέτην
Plural ἠρίζομεν ἠρίζετε ή̓ριζον
Middle/Passive
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἠριζόμην ἠρίζου ἠρίζετο
Dual ἠρίζεσθον ἠριζέσθην
Plural ἠριζόμεθα ἠρίζεσθε ἠρίζοντο

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

  • οὐκ ἀλλ’ ἐγὼ χὠ παῖσ ἐρίζομεν πάλαι. (Aristophanes, Acharnians, Episode 1:22)
  • ἀλλ’ ἔτι καὶ πώλοισιν ἐρίζομεν. (Unknown, Greek Anthology, Volume III, book 9, chapter 301 1:1)
  • καρποῖσ, οὐ σταδίοισιν ἐρίζομεν οὐδὲ γὰρ αὖλαξ Αἰγύπτου Λιβύησ ψάμμου ἐπιστρέφεται. (Unknown, Greek Anthology, Volume III, book 9, chapter 413 1:1)
  • νῦν δ’ οὕτωσ ἀλογίστωσ διακείμεθα ὥστε ὑφ’ ὧν μὲν οὐδ’ ὁτιοῦν χρηστὸν πείσεσθαι προσδοκῶμεν, ὑπὲρ τούτων ἐρίζομεν καὶ μαχόμεθα, ὧν δ’ ἐξῆν ἡμῖν ἐπιεικείᾳ χρωμένοισ ἀπολαύειν παρ’ οὐδὲν ποιούμεθα, καὶ ταῦθ’, ὥσ γ’ ἐγὼ μέμνημαι, καὶ τοῦ κρατίστου τῶν βασιλέων καὶ πάντασ παιδείᾳ παρελθόντοσ αὐτοῦ διαρρήδην περὶ τούτων ἐπιστείλαντοσ τὸ κατ’ ἀρχὰσ εὐθὺσ καὶ ὑποσχομένου τούτουσ βελτίστουσ καὶ ἀρίστουσ κρινεῖν, οἵτινεσ ἂν τῆσ ὁμονοίασ ἄρχωσιν ἑκόντεσ εἶναι. (Aristides, Aelius, Orationes, 20:6)

Synonyms

  1. to strive

  2. to engage in a contest

Related

Derived

Similar forms

Source: Henry George Liddell. Robert Scott. "A Greek-English Lexicon". revised and augmented throughout by. Sir Henry Stuart Jones.

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