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Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

ἄρτος?

Second declension Noun; Masculine Transliteration: artos

Principal Part: ἄρτος ἄρτου

Structure: ἀρτ (Stem) + ος (Ending)

Etym.: (어원이 불명확함.)

Sense

  1. a cake or loaf of wheat bread
  2. (collectively) bread

Declension

Second declension
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative ἄρτος ἄρτω ἄρτοι
Genitive ἄρτου ἄρτοιν ἄρτων
Dative ἄρτῳ ἄρτοιν ἄρτοις
Accusative ἄρτον ἄρτω ἄρτους
Vocative ἄρτε ἄρτω ἄρτοι

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

  • Ἀσήρ, πίων αὐτοῦ ὁ ἄρτος, καὶ αὐτὸς δώσει τρυφὴν ἄρχουσι. (Septuagint, Liber Genesis 49:20)
  • ἰδόντες δὲ αὐτὸ οἱ υἱοὶ Ἰσραὴλ εἶπαν ἕτερος τῷ ἑτέρῳ. τί ἐστι τοῦτο; οὐ γὰρ ᾔδεισαν, τί ἦν. εἶπε δὲ Μωυσῆς αὐτοῖς. οὗτος ὁ ἄρτος, ὃν ἔδωκε Κύριος ὑμῖν φαγεῖν. (Septuagint, Liber Exodus 16:15)
  • καὶ δύῃ ὁ ἥλιος καὶ καθαρὸς ἔσται, καὶ τότε φάγεται τῶν ἁγίων, ὅτι ἄρτος αὐτοῦ ἐστι. (Septuagint, Liber Leviticus 22:7)
  • Καὶ λήψεσθε σεμίδαλιν καὶ ποιήσετε αὐτὴν δώδεκα ἄρτους, δύο δεκάτων ἔσται ὁ ἄρτος ὁ εἷς. (Septuagint, Liber Leviticus 24:5)
  • καὶ κατελάλει ὁ λαὸς πρὸς τὸν Θεὸν καὶ κατὰ Μωυσῆ λέγοντες. ἱνατί τοῦτο; ἐξήγαγες ἡμᾶς ἐξ Αἰγύπτου, ἀποκτεῖναι ἐν τῇ ἐρήμῳ; ὅτι οὐκ ἔστιν ἄρτος οὐδὲ ὕδωρ, ἡ δὲ ψυχὴ ἡμῶν προσώχθισεν ἐν τῷ ἄρτῳ τῷ διακένῳ τούτῳ. (Septuagint, Liber Numeri 21:5)

Synonyms

  1. a cake or loaf of wheat bread

  2. bread

Related

명사

형용사

동사

Similar forms

Source: Ancient Greek entries from Wiktionary

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