Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

αἰόλος

First/Second declension Adjective; 자동번역 Transliteration:

Principal Part: αἰόλος

Structure: αἰολ (Stem) + ος (Ending)

Etym.: (어원이 불명확함.)

Sense

  1. quick-moving, wriggling
  2. changeful of hue, gleaming, glancing, moving with the body, manageable, star-spangled night, flushed by fire-light, discoloured
  3. changeful, shifting, varied
  4. shifty, wily, slippery
  5. rapid, changeable

Declension

First/Second declension
Masculine Feminine Neuter
SingularNominative αἰόλος αἰόλη αί̓ολον
Genitive αἰόλου αἰόλης αἰόλου
Dative αἰόλῳ αἰόλῃ αἰόλῳ
Accusative αἰόλον αἰόλην αί̓ολον
Vocative αἰόλε αἰόλη αί̓ολον
DualN/A/V αἰόλω αἰόλᾱ αἰόλω
G/D αἰόλοιν αἰόλαιν αἰόλοιν
PluralNominative αἰόλοι αἰόλαι αί̓ολα
Genitive αἰόλων αἰολῶν αἰόλων
Dative αἰόλοις αἰόλαις αἰόλοις
Accusative αἰόλους αἰόλᾱς αί̓ολα
Vocative αἰόλοι αἰόλαι αί̓ολα
Positive Comparative Superlative
Adjective αἰόλος αἰόλου αἰολότερος αἰολοτέρου αἰολότατος αἰολοτάτου
Adverb αἰόλως αἰολότερον αἰολότατα

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

  • "ἥ τε μετὰ σιγῆσ ἐπ’ αὐτὴν διὰ τῆσ ὀνομαζομένησ Δολωνίασ ἔφοδοσ, μὴ αἰόλα δὲ τὸν ἀμφιθαλῆ κόρον ἡμμέναισ δᾳσὶν ἄγουσι, καὶ προσβαλόντεσ τὸ πῦρ τῇ καλιάδι καὶ τὴν τράπεζαν ἀνατρέψαντεσ ἀνεπιστρεπτὶ φεύγουσι διὰ τῶν θυρῶν τοῦ ἱεροῦ · (Plutarch, De defectu oraculorum, section 15 4:4)
  • ὃν αἰόλα νὺξ ἐναριζομένα τίκτει κατευνάζει τε, φλογιζόμενον Ἅλιον Ἅλιον αἰτῶ τοῦτο καρῦξαι, τὸν Ἀλκμήνασ πόθι μοι πόθι παῖσ ναίει ποτ’, ὦ λαμπρᾷ στεροπᾷ φλεγέθων, ἢ ποντίασ αὐλῶνοσ ἢ δισσαῖσιν ἀπείροισ κλιθείσ, εἴπ’, ὦ κρατιστεύων κατ’ ὄμμα. (Sophocles, Trachiniae, choral, strophe 11)
  • ἀλλ’ οὔ σφιν τῶν ἦδοσ, ἐπεὶ γλυκὺν ἐξεκένωσαν θυμὸν ἐσ εὐρεῖαν σχεδίαν στυγνοῦ Ἀχέροντοσ, ἄμναστοι δὲ τὰ πολλὰ καὶ ὄλβια τῆνα λιπόντεσ δειλοῖσ ἐν νεκύεσσι μακροὺσ αἰῶνασ ἔκειντο, εἰ μὴ κεῖνοσ ἀοιδὸσ ὁ Κήιοσ αἰόλα φωνέων βάρβιτον ἐσ πολύχορδον ἐν ἀνδράσι θῆκ’ ὀνομαστοὺσ ὁπλοτέροισ, τιμᾶσ δὲ καὶ ὠκέεσ ἔλλαχον ἵπποι, οἵ σφισιν ἐξ ἱερῶν στεφανηφόροι ἦλθον ἀγώνων. (Theocritus, Idylls, 22)
  • ἤριπε δ’ ἐξ ὀχέων, ἀράβησε δὲ τεύχε’ ἐπ’ αὐτῷ αἰόλα παμφανόωντα, παρέτρεσσαν δέ οἱ ἵπποι ὠκύποδεσ· (Homer, Iliad, Book 5 34:4)

Synonyms

  1. quick-moving

  2. changeful

  3. shifty

  4. rapid

Related

Similar forms

Source: Henry George Liddell. Robert Scott. "A Greek-English Lexicon". revised and augmented throughout by. Sir Henry Stuart Jones.

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