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Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

ἀδελφός?

First/Second declension Adjective; 자동번역 Transliteration: adelphos

Principal Part: ἀδελφός ἀδελφή ἀδελφόν

Structure: ἀδελφ (Stem) + ος (Ending)

Etym.: 계사 α , δελφύς; cf. Lat. couterinus

Sense

  1. brotherly or sisterly
  2. double
  3. closely related, akin

Declension

First/Second declension
Masculine Feminine Neuter
SingularNominative ἀδελφός ἀδελφή ἀδελφόν
Genitive ἀδελφοῦ ἀδελφῆς ἀδελφοῦ
Dative ἀδελφῷ ἀδελφῇ ἀδελφῷ
Accusative ἀδελφόν ἀδελφήν ἀδελφόν
Vocative ἀδελφέ ἀδελφή ἀδελφόν
DualN/A/V ἀδελφώ ἀδελφά ἀδελφώ
G/D ἀδελφοῖν ἀδελφαῖν ἀδελφοῖν
PluralNominative ἀδελφοί ἀδελφαί ἀδελφά
Genitive ἀδελφῶν ἀδελφῶν ἀδελφῶν
Dative ἀδελφοῖς ἀδελφαῖς ἀδελφοῖς
Accusative ἀδελφούς ἀδελφάς ἀδελφά
Vocative ἀδελφοί ἀδελφαί ἀδελφά
Positive Comparative Superlative
Adjective ἀδελφός ἀδελφοῦ ἀδελφότερος ἀδελφοτεροῦ ἀδελφότατος ἀδελφοτατοῦ
Adverb ἀδελφώς ἀδελφότερον ἀδελφότατα

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

  • καὶ προσέθηκε τεκεῖν τὸ ἀδελφὸν αὐτοῦ, τὸν Ἄβελ. καὶ ἐγένετο Ἄβελ ποιμὴν προβάτων, Κάϊν δὲ ἦν ἐργαζόμενος τὴν γῆν. (Septuagint, Liber Genesis 4:2)
  • καὶ εἶπε Κάϊν πρὸς Ἄβελ τὸν ἀδελφὸν αὐτοῦ. διέλθωμεν εἰς τὸ πεδίον. καὶ ἐγένετο ἐν τῷ εἶναι αὐτοὺς ἐν τῷ πεδίῳ, ἀνέστη Κάϊν ἐπὶ Ἄβελ τὸν ἀδελφὸν αὐτοῦ καὶ ἀπέκτεινεν αὐτόν. (Septuagint, Liber Genesis 4:8)
  • καὶ εἶπε Κύριος ὁ Θεὸς πρὸς Κάϊν. ποῦ ἔστιν Ἄβελ ὁ ἀδελφός σου; καὶ εἶπεν. οὐ γινώσκω. μὴ φύλαξ τοῦ ἀδελφοῦ μου εἰμὶ ἐγώ; (Septuagint, Liber Genesis 4:9)
  • οὐκ αὐτός μοι εἶπεν, ἀδελφή μου ἐστί; καὶ αὕτη μοι εἶπεν, ἀδελφός μου ἐστίν; ἐν καθαρᾷ καρδίᾳ καὶ ἐν δικαιοσύνῃ χειρῶν ἐποίησα τοῦτο. (Septuagint, Liber Genesis 20:5)
  • ἐγένετο δέ, ἡνίκα ἐξήγαγέ με ὁ Θεὸς ἐκ τοῦ οἴκου τοῦ πατρός μου, καὶ εἶπα αὐτῇ. ταύτην τὴν δικαιοσύνην ποιήσεις εἰς ἐμέ, εἰς πάντα τόπον οὗ ἐὰν εἰσέλθωμεν ἐκεῖ, εἰπὸν ἐμέ, ὅτι ἀδελφός μου ἐστίν. (Septuagint, Liber Genesis 20:13)
  • τῇ δὲ Ρεβέκκᾳ ἀδελφὸς ἦν ᾧ ὄνομα Λάβαν. καὶ ἔδραμε Λάβαν πρὸς τὸν ἄνθρωπον ἔξω ἐπὶ τὴν πηγήν. (Septuagint, Liber Genesis 24:29)
  • καὶ μετὰ τοῦτο ἐξῆλθεν ὁ ἀδελφὸς αὐτοῦ, καὶ ἡ χεὶρ αὐτοῦ ἐπειλημμένη τῆς πτέρνης Ἡσαῦ. καὶ ἐκάλεσε τὸ ὄνομα αὐτοῦ Ἰακώβ. Ἰσαὰκ δὲ ἦν ἐτῶν ἑξήκοντα, ὅτε ἔτεκεν αὐτοὺς Ρεβέκκα. (Septuagint, Liber Genesis 25:26)

Synonyms

  1. brotherly or sisterly

  2. double

  3. closely related

Related

명사

형용사

동사

Similar forms

Source: Ancient Greek entries from Wiktionary

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