πονέω
ε-contract Verb;
Transliteration:
Principal Part:
πονέω
Structure:
πονέ
(Stem)
+
ω
(Ending)
Sense
- to work hard, do work, suffer toil, were busied, was busy
- to be in distress, to distress oneself, to suffer, be sick
- to work hard at, to make or do with pains or care
- to toil, labour, to labour, do
- to go through, suffer
- to labour, be hard-pressed, suffer, to be worn out, spoilt
- to afflict, distress, to be worn out, to suffer greatly
- to be trained or educated
- to gain by toil or labour, to be won or achieved by toil
Conjugation
The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.
Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.
- καίτοι τινὲσ στίχον προσέγραψαν τὴν αἰτίαν προστιθέντεσ ᾔδεε γὰρ κατὰ θυμὸν ἀδελφεὸν ὡσ ἐπονεῖτο, ὥσπερ δέον εἰπεῖν αἰτίαν δι’ ἣν ἀδελφὸσ αὐτόματοσ ἂν ἥκοι πρὸσ δεῖπνον, πιθανῆσ τῆσ αἰτίασ ἀποδιδομένησ, πότερον γάρ φησιν ὡσ οὐκ ᾔδει τὸν ἀδελφὸν ἑστιῶντα; (Athenaeus, The Deipnosophists, Book 5, book 5, chapter 4 1:3)
- Δημήτριοσ δ’ ὁ Φαληρεὺσ ἐπαρίστερον τὴν τοῦ στίχου παράληψιν ἐπειπὼν καὶ τῆσ ποιήσεωσ ἀλλότριον,3 τὸν ᾔδεε γὰρ κατὰ θυμὸν ἀδελφεὸν ὡσ ἐπονεῖτο μικρολογίαν ἐμβάλλειν τοῖσ ἤθεσιν. (Athenaeus, The Deipnosophists, Book 5, book 5, chapter 4 3:2)
- ἐκ δ’ ἄρα οἱ χειρῶν πέσεν ἄγγεα, τοῖσ ἐπονεῖτο κιρνὰσ αἴθοπα οἶνον. (Dionysius of Halicarnassus, De Compositione Verborum, chapter 322)
- ὁ δὲ Τίτυροσ ἐγγύθεν ᾀσεῖ, ὥσ ποκα τᾶσ Ξενέασ ἠράσσατο Δάφνισ ὁ βούτασ, χὡσ ὄροσ ἀμφ’ ἐπονεῖτο, καὶ ὡσ δρύεσ αὐτὸν ἐθρήνευν, Ἱμέρα αἵτε φύοντι παρ’ ὄχθῃσιν ποταμοῖο, εὖτε χιὼν ὥσ τισ κατετάκετο μακρὸν ὑφ’ Αἷμον ἢ Ἄθω ἢ ̔Ροδόπαν ἢ Καύκασον ἐσχατόωντα. (Theocritus, Idylls, 37)
- ᾔδεε γὰρ κατὰ θυμὸν ἀδελφεὸν ὡσ ἐπονεῖτο· (Plutarch, Quaestiones Convivales, book 7, 1:1)
Synonyms
-
to work hard
-
to be in distress
- τείρω (to suffer distress)
- μογέω (to suffer pain, be distressed)
-
to work hard at
-
to toil
- ἐπασκέω (to labour or toil at, finish carefully)
- μογέω (to labour at)
- συγκάμνω (to work, toil or travail with, to join in labour)
-
to go through
-
to afflict
- ἀτάομαι (to suffer greatly, be in dire distress)
- ὀϊζύω (to suffer, to suffer greatly)
-
to be trained or educated
Derived
- διαπονέω (to work out with labour, to get worked out, to be managed)
- ἐκπονέω (to work out, finish off, wrought)
- ἐπιπονέω (to toil on, persevere)
- προπονέω (to work or labour beforehand, to work for or instead of, to work for)
- προσεπιπονέω (to work still more, to take the additional trouble)
- συμπονέω (to work with or together, to take part in labouring, with)
- συνεκπονέω (to help in working out, to help in achieving or effecting, to assist to the utmost)
- ὑπερπονέω (to labour beyond measure, take further trouble, to bear or endure for)