Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

ὁρμάω

α-contract Verb; 자동번역 Transliteration:

Principal Part: ὁρμάω

Structure: ὁρμά (Stem) + ω (Ending)

Sense

  1. to set in motion, urge, push on, spur on, cheer on, inspired
  2. to stir up, was inflicted
  3. to make a start, hasten on
  4. starts, started, to begin
  5. to rush headlong at, to hasten
  6. to start, begin, that had got, start
  7. that they put, themselves in motion, think, began, he purposed, eagerly
  8. to hasten after
  9. to start from, begin from, going out from thence, to make a place his headquarters, base of operations, setting out, beginning
  10. to rush on, to hasten, be eager, to go forth, goes, forth
  11. incited

Conjugation

Present tense

Active
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ὁρμῶ ὁρμᾷς ὁρμᾷ
Dual ὁρμᾶτον ὁρμᾶτον
Plural ὁρμῶμεν ὁρμᾶτε ὁρμῶσιν*
SubjunctiveSingular ὁρμῶ ὁρμῇς ὁρμῇ
Dual ὁρμῆτον ὁρμῆτον
Plural ὁρμῶμεν ὁρμῆτε ὁρμῶσιν*
OptativeSingular ὁρμῷμι ὁρμῷς ὁρμῷ
Dual ὁρμῷτον ὁρμῴτην
Plural ὁρμῷμεν ὁρμῷτε ὁρμῷεν
ImperativeSingular ό̔ρμᾱ ὁρμᾱ́τω
Dual ὁρμᾶτον ὁρμᾱ́των
Plural ὁρμᾶτε ὁρμώντων, ὁρμᾱ́τωσαν
Infinitive ὁρμᾶν
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ὁρμων ὁρμωντος ὁρμωσα ὁρμωσης ὁρμων ὁρμωντος
Middle/Passive
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ὁρμῶμαι ὁρμᾷ ὁρμᾶται
Dual ὁρμᾶσθον ὁρμᾶσθον
Plural ὁρμώμεθα ὁρμᾶσθε ὁρμῶνται
SubjunctiveSingular ὁρμῶμαι ὁρμῇ ὁρμῆται
Dual ὁρμῆσθον ὁρμῆσθον
Plural ὁρμώμεθα ὁρμῆσθε ὁρμῶνται
OptativeSingular ὁρμῴμην ὁρμῷο ὁρμῷτο
Dual ὁρμῷσθον ὁρμῴσθην
Plural ὁρμῴμεθα ὁρμῷσθε ὁρμῷντο
ImperativeSingular ὁρμῶ ὁρμᾱ́σθω
Dual ὁρμᾶσθον ὁρμᾱ́σθων
Plural ὁρμᾶσθε ὁρμᾱ́σθων, ὁρμᾱ́σθωσαν
Infinitive ὁρμᾶσθαι
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ὁρμωμενος ὁρμωμενου ὁρμωμενη ὁρμωμενης ὁρμωμενον ὁρμωμενου

Imperfect tense

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

  • ὁρμῶσιν ὡσ λέοντεσ καὶ παρέστηκαν ὡσ σκύμνοι λέοντοσ. καὶ ἐπιλήψεται καὶ βοήσει ὡσ θηρίον καὶ ἐκβαλεῖ, καὶ οὐκ ἔσται ὁ ρυόμενοσ αὐτούσ. (Septuagint, Liber Isaiae 5:28)
  • ποιήσειν εἰ μὴ τὸν βίον ἐπανορθώσοιτο,1 εἰπόντοσ τοῦ Λυσάνδρου ὅτι καὶ Ἀγησίλαοσ, ὅτε διέτριβεν περὶ τὸν Ἑλλήσποντον πολεμῶν τοῖσ βαρβάροισ, ὁρῶν τοὺσ Ἀσιαγενεῖσ ταῖσ μὲν στολαῖσ πολυτελῶσ ἠσκημένουσ, τοῖσ σώμασιν δ’ οὕτωσ ἀχρείουσ ὄντασ, γυμνοὺσ πάντασ ἐκέλευσε τοὺσ ἁλισκομένουσ ἐπὶ τὸν κήρυκα ἄγειν καὶ χωρὶσ πωλεῖν τὸν τούτων ἱματισμόν, ὅπωσ οἱ σύμμαχοι γιγνώσκοντεσ διότι πρὸσ μὲν ἆθλα μεγάλα, πρὸσ δ’ ἄνδρασ εὐτελεῖσ ὁ ἀγὼν συνέστηκε, προθυμότερον ταῖσ ψυχαῖσ ὁρμῶσιν ἐπὶ τοὺσ ἐναντίουσ, καὶ Πύθων δ’ ὁ Βυζάντιοσ ῥήτωρ, ὡσ Λέων ἱστορεῖ ὁ πολίτησ αὐτοῦ, πάνυ ἦν παχὺσ τὸ σῶμα· (Athenaeus, The Deipnosophists, Book 12, book 12, chapter 74 3:1)
  • οὐ γὰρ παλαιὸν οὐδὲ τοῦτὸ γέ ἐστι παρὰ τοῖσ Ἕλλησιν, ἀλλὰ νεωστὶ εὑρέθη, πεμφθὲν ἐκ τῶν βαρβάρων, ἐκεῖνοι γάρ ἀπεστερημένοι τῆσ παιδείασ ὁρμῶσιν ἐπὶ τὸν πολὺν οἶνον καὶ πορίζονται τροφὰσ περιέργουσ καὶ παντοίασ, ἐν δὲ τοῖσ περὶ τὴν Ἑλλάδα τόποισ οὔτ’ ἐν γραφαῖσ οὔτ’ ἐπὶ τῶν πρότερον εὑρήσομεν ποτήριον εὐμέγεθεσ εἰργασμένον πλὴν τῶν ἐπὶ τοῖσ ἡρωικοῖσ. (Athenaeus, The Deipnosophists, Book 11, book 11, chapter 4 2:2)
  • εἰ δή τινέσ εἰσιν εὐφυεῖσ ὥσπερ οἱ ἄδικοι οὐκ ἐπιστάμενοι ᾄδειν, οὕτωσ εὖ πεφύκασι καὶ ἄνευ λόγου ὁρμῶσιν, ἡ φύσισ πέφυκε, καὶ ἐπιθυμοῦσι καὶ τούτου καὶ τότε καὶ οὕτωσ ὡσ δεῖ καὶ οὗ δεῖ καὶ ὅτε, οὗτοι κατορθώσουσι, κἂν τύχωσιν ἄφρονεσ ὄντεσ καὶ ἄλογοι, ὥσπερ καὶ εὖ ἔσονται οὐ διδασκαλικοὶ ὄντεσ. (Aristotle, Eudemian Ethics, Book 8 31:2)
  • καὶ ἐάν τινα ἐρωτᾷσ, ἆρ’ οὐ τὰ αὐτὰ ὁμολογοῦσιν, καὶ ἐπὶ ταὐτὰ ὁρμῶσιν ὅταν βούλωνται λαβεῖν λίθον ἢ ξύλον; (Plato, Alcibiades 1, Alcibiades 2, Hipparchus, Lovers, Theages, Charmides, Laches, Lysis, 48:11)

Synonyms

  1. to make a start

  2. starts

  3. to rush headlong at

  4. to hasten after

  5. incited

Derived

Source: Henry George Liddell. Robert Scott. "A Greek-English Lexicon". revised and augmented throughout by. Sir Henry Stuart Jones.

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