Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

ὁρμάω

α-contract Verb; 자동번역 Transliteration:

Principal Part: ὁρμάω

Structure: ὁρμά (Stem) + ω (Ending)

Sense

  1. to set in motion, urge, push on, spur on, cheer on, inspired
  2. to stir up, was inflicted
  3. to make a start, hasten on
  4. starts, started, to begin
  5. to rush headlong at, to hasten
  6. to start, begin, that had got, start
  7. that they put, themselves in motion, think, began, he purposed, eagerly
  8. to hasten after
  9. to start from, begin from, going out from thence, to make a place his headquarters, base of operations, setting out, beginning
  10. to rush on, to hasten, be eager, to go forth, goes, forth
  11. incited

Conjugation

Present tense

Active
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ὁρμῶ ὁρμᾷς ὁρμᾷ
Dual ὁρμᾶτον ὁρμᾶτον
Plural ὁρμῶμεν ὁρμᾶτε ὁρμῶσιν*
SubjunctiveSingular ὁρμῶ ὁρμῇς ὁρμῇ
Dual ὁρμῆτον ὁρμῆτον
Plural ὁρμῶμεν ὁρμῆτε ὁρμῶσιν*
OptativeSingular ὁρμῷμι ὁρμῷς ὁρμῷ
Dual ὁρμῷτον ὁρμῴτην
Plural ὁρμῷμεν ὁρμῷτε ὁρμῷεν
ImperativeSingular ό̔ρμᾱ ὁρμᾱ́τω
Dual ὁρμᾶτον ὁρμᾱ́των
Plural ὁρμᾶτε ὁρμώντων, ὁρμᾱ́τωσαν
Infinitive ὁρμᾶν
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ὁρμων ὁρμωντος ὁρμωσα ὁρμωσης ὁρμων ὁρμωντος
Middle/Passive
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ὁρμῶμαι ὁρμᾷ ὁρμᾶται
Dual ὁρμᾶσθον ὁρμᾶσθον
Plural ὁρμώμεθα ὁρμᾶσθε ὁρμῶνται
SubjunctiveSingular ὁρμῶμαι ὁρμῇ ὁρμῆται
Dual ὁρμῆσθον ὁρμῆσθον
Plural ὁρμώμεθα ὁρμῆσθε ὁρμῶνται
OptativeSingular ὁρμῴμην ὁρμῷο ὁρμῷτο
Dual ὁρμῷσθον ὁρμῴσθην
Plural ὁρμῴμεθα ὁρμῷσθε ὁρμῷντο
ImperativeSingular ὁρμῶ ὁρμᾱ́σθω
Dual ὁρμᾶσθον ὁρμᾱ́σθων
Plural ὁρμᾶσθε ὁρμᾱ́σθων, ὁρμᾱ́σθωσαν
Infinitive ὁρμᾶσθαι
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ὁρμωμενος ὁρμωμενου ὁρμωμενη ὁρμωμενης ὁρμωμενον ὁρμωμενου

Imperfect tense

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

  • ἀπὸ φωνῆσ ὁρμῆσ αὐτοῦ, ἀπὸ τῶν ὁπλῶν τῶν ποδῶν αὐτοῦ καὶ ἀπὸ σεισμοῦ τῶν ἁρμάτων αὐτοῦ, ἤχου τροχῶν αὐτοῦ οὐκ ἐπέστρεψαν πατέρεσ ἐφ’ υἱοὺσ αὐτῶν ἀπὸ ἐκλύσεωσ χειρῶν αὐτῶν (Septuagint, Liber Ieremiae 29:3)
  • ἔδειξε δὲ ὁ καθ’ ἡμᾶσ χρόνοσ, εἴτε θεῶν τινοσ ἄρξαντοσ εἴτε φυσικῆσ περιόδου τὴν ἀρχαίαν τάξιν ἀνακυκλούσησ εἴτε ἀνθρωπίνησ ὁρμῆσ ἐπὶ τὰ ὅμοια πολλοὺσ ἀγούσησ, καὶ ἀπέδωκε τῇ μὲν ἀρχαίᾳ καὶ σώφρονι ῥητορικῇ τὴν δικαίαν τιμήν, ἣν καὶ πρότερον εἶχε καλῶσ, ἀπολαβεῖν, τῇ δὲ νέᾳ καὶ ἀνοήτῳ παύσασθαι δόξαν οὐ προσήκουσαν καρπουμένῃ καὶ ἐν ἀλλοτρίοισ ἀγαθοῖσ τρυφώσῃ. (Dionysius of Halicarnassus, De antiquis oratoribus, chapter 22)
  • ἀλλ’ ὅ γε Δημῶναξ οὐχ ὑπὸ τούτων τινόσ, ὡσ ἔφην, παρακληθείσ, ἀλλ’ ὑπ’ οἰκείασ πρὸσ τὰ καλὰ ὁρμῆσ καὶ ἐμφύτου πρὸσ φιλοσοφίαν ἔρωτοσ ἐκ παίδων εὐθὺσ κεκινημένοσ ὑπερεῖδεν. (Lucian, (no name) 3:3)
  • οὕτω μὲν ἀνεκόπην τῆσ ὁρμῆσ καὶ ἐπαυσάμην οὐκ ἐν δέοντι θρασυνόμενοσ ἐφ’ οὕτω δικαστοῦ διακειμένου. (Lucian, Alexander, (no name) 57:7)
  • μετριώτεροσ δὲ ὁ πρεσβύτησ ἦν παρὰ πολὺ καὶ πρὸσ τὰσ ὀργὰσ ἠπιώτεροσ καὶ πρὸσ τὰσ κολάσεισ ἀμβλύτεροσ καὶ πρὸσ τὰσ ἐπιθυμίασ βραδύτεροσ, ὡσ ἂν ἤδη τῆσ ἡλικίασ τὸ μὲν σφοδρότερον τῆσ ὁρμῆσ ἐπεχούσησ, τὰσ δὲ τῶν ἡδονῶν ὀρέξεισ χαλιναγωγούσησ. (Lucian, Tyrannicida, (no name) 4:3)

Synonyms

  1. to make a start

  2. starts

  3. to rush headlong at

  4. to hasten after

  5. incited

Derived

Source: Henry George Liddell. Robert Scott. "A Greek-English Lexicon". revised and augmented throughout by. Sir Henry Stuart Jones.

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