Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

ἐσθίω

Non-contract Verb; 자동번역 Transliteration:

Principal Part: ἐσθίω ἔδομαι ἠδεσάμην ἐδήδοκα ἐδήδεσμαι

Structure: ἐσθί (Stem) + ω (Ending)

Sense

  1. I eat, devour, consume
  2. I fret, vex
  3. I take in my mouth

Conjugation

Present tense

Active
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἐσθίω ἐσθίεις ἐσθίει
Dual ἐσθίετον ἐσθίετον
Plural ἐσθίομεν ἐσθίετε ἐσθίουσιν*
SubjunctiveSingular ἐσθίω ἐσθίῃς ἐσθίῃ
Dual ἐσθίητον ἐσθίητον
Plural ἐσθίωμεν ἐσθίητε ἐσθίωσιν*
OptativeSingular ἐσθίοιμι ἐσθίοις ἐσθίοι
Dual ἐσθίοιτον ἐσθιοίτην
Plural ἐσθίοιμεν ἐσθίοιτε ἐσθίοιεν
ImperativeSingular έ̓σθιε ἐσθιέτω
Dual ἐσθίετον ἐσθιέτων
Plural ἐσθίετε ἐσθιόντων, ἐσθιέτωσαν
Infinitive ἐσθίειν
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ἐσθιων ἐσθιοντος ἐσθιουσα ἐσθιουσης ἐσθιον ἐσθιοντος
Middle/Passive
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἐσθίομαι ἐσθίει, ἐσθίῃ ἐσθίεται
Dual ἐσθίεσθον ἐσθίεσθον
Plural ἐσθιόμεθα ἐσθίεσθε ἐσθίονται
SubjunctiveSingular ἐσθίωμαι ἐσθίῃ ἐσθίηται
Dual ἐσθίησθον ἐσθίησθον
Plural ἐσθιώμεθα ἐσθίησθε ἐσθίωνται
OptativeSingular ἐσθιοίμην ἐσθίοιο ἐσθίοιτο
Dual ἐσθίοισθον ἐσθιοίσθην
Plural ἐσθιοίμεθα ἐσθίοισθε ἐσθίοιντο
ImperativeSingular ἐσθίου ἐσθιέσθω
Dual ἐσθίεσθον ἐσθιέσθων
Plural ἐσθίεσθε ἐσθιέσθων, ἐσθιέσθωσαν
Infinitive ἐσθίεσθαι
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ἐσθιομενος ἐσθιομενου ἐσθιομενη ἐσθιομενης ἐσθιομενον ἐσθιομενου

Future tense

Imperfect tense

Aorist tense

Active
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ή̓δεσα ή̓δεσας ή̓δεσεν*
Dual ἠδέσατον ἠδεσάτην
Plural ἠδέσαμεν ἠδέσατε ή̓δεσαν
SubjunctiveSingular ἐδέσω ἐδέσῃς ἐδέσῃ
Dual ἐδέσητον ἐδέσητον
Plural ἐδέσωμεν ἐδέσητε ἐδέσωσιν*
OptativeSingular ἐδέσαιμι ἐδέσαις ἐδέσαι
Dual ἐδέσαιτον ἐδεσαίτην
Plural ἐδέσαιμεν ἐδέσαιτε ἐδέσαιεν
ImperativeSingular έ̓δεσον ἐδεσάτω
Dual ἐδέσατον ἐδεσάτων
Plural ἐδέσατε ἐδεσάντων
Infinitive ἐδέσαι
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ἐδεσᾱς ἐδεσαντος ἐδεσᾱσα ἐδεσᾱσης ἐδεσαν ἐδεσαντος
Middle
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἠδεσάμην ἠδέσω ἠδέσατο
Dual ἠδέσασθον ἠδεσάσθην
Plural ἠδεσάμεθα ἠδέσασθε ἠδέσαντο
SubjunctiveSingular ἐδέσωμαι ἐδέσῃ ἐδέσηται
Dual ἐδέσησθον ἐδέσησθον
Plural ἐδεσώμεθα ἐδέσησθε ἐδέσωνται
OptativeSingular ἐδεσαίμην ἐδέσαιο ἐδέσαιτο
Dual ἐδέσαισθον ἐδεσαίσθην
Plural ἐδεσαίμεθα ἐδέσαισθε ἐδέσαιντο
ImperativeSingular έ̓δεσαι ἐδεσάσθω
Dual ἐδέσασθον ἐδεσάσθων
Plural ἐδέσασθε ἐδεσάσθων
Infinitive ἐδέσεσθαι
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ἐδεσαμενος ἐδεσαμενου ἐδεσαμενη ἐδεσαμενης ἐδεσαμενον ἐδεσαμενου

Aorist tense

Perfect tense

Active
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἐδήδοκα ἐδήδοκας ἐδήδοκεν*
Dual ἐδηδόκατον ἐδηδόκατον
Plural ἐδηδόκαμεν ἐδηδόκατε ἐδηδόκᾱσιν*
SubjunctiveSingular ἐδηδόκω ἐδηδόκῃς ἐδηδόκῃ
Dual ἐδηδόκητον ἐδηδόκητον
Plural ἐδηδόκωμεν ἐδηδόκητε ἐδηδόκωσιν*
OptativeSingular ἐδηδόκοιμι ἐδηδόκοις ἐδηδόκοι
Dual ἐδηδόκοιτον ἐδηδοκοίτην
Plural ἐδηδόκοιμεν ἐδηδόκοιτε ἐδηδόκοιεν
ImperativeSingular ἐδήδοκε ἐδηδοκέτω
Dual ἐδηδόκετον ἐδηδοκέτων
Plural ἐδηδόκετε ἐδηδοκόντων
Infinitive ἐδηδοκέναι
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ἐδηδοκως ἐδηδοκοντος ἐδηδοκυῑα ἐδηδοκυῑᾱς ἐδηδοκον ἐδηδοκοντος
Middle/Passive
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἐδήδεσμαι ἐδήδεσαι ἐδήδεσται
Dual ἐδήδεσθον ἐδήδεσθον
Plural ἐδηδέσμεθα ἐδήδεσθε ἐδηδέσαται
ImperativeSingular ἐδήδεσο ἐδηδέσθω
Dual ἐδήδεσθον ἐδηδέσθων
Plural ἐδήδεσθε ἐδηδέσθων
Infinitive ἐδήδεσθαι
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ἐδηδεσμενος ἐδηδεσμενου ἐδηδεσμενη ἐδηδεσμενης ἐδηδεσμενον ἐδηδεσμενου

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

  • δὴ οὐ πρὸ πολλοῦ κατ’ ἄλλο μέν τι χρέοσ, ἧκον δὲ ὅμωσ ἐσ τὰ χωρία ἐκεῖνα, καὶ ‐ ἔδει γὰρ ἀναπλεῖν κατὰ τὸν Ἠριδανόν ‐ οὔτ’ αἰγείρουσ εἶδον πάνυ περισκοπῶν οὔτε τὸ ἤλεκτρον, ἀλλ’ οὐδὲ τοὔνομα τοῦ Φαέθοντοσ ᾔδεσαν οἱ ἐπιχώριοι. (Lucian, Electrum, (no name) 2:2)
  • οὐ γὰρ πάντεσ Αἰγύπτιοι ἐκ τῶν δυώδεκα μοιρέων πασέων ἐμαντεύοντο, ἄλλοι δὲ ἀλλοίῃσι μοίρῃσιν ἐχρέοντο, καὶ κριὸν μὲν σέβουσιν ὁκόσοι ἐσ κριὸν ἀπέβλεπον, ἰχθύασ δὲ οὐ σιτέονται ὁκόσοι ἰχθύασ ἐπεσημήναντο, οὐδὲ τράγον κτείνουσιν ὅσοι αἰγόκερων ᾔδεσαν, καὶ οἱ ἄλλοι τὰ ἄλλα ὡσ ἕκαστοι ἱλάσκονται. (Lucian, De astrologia, (no name) 7:2)
  • ἤδη οὖν ἅπαντεσ αὐτον ᾔδεσαν πολλῷ μᾶλλον ἢ τοὺσ Ὀλυμπιονίκασ αύτούσ· (Lucian, Herodotus 4:1)
  • εἰ γοῦν ᾔδεσαν ὁπόσα τῶν ἀνθρώπων ἕνεκα πάσχομεν, οὐκ ἂν ἡμᾶσ τοῦ νέκταροσ ἢ τῆσ ἀμβροσίασ ἐμακάριζον Ὁμήρῳ πιστεύσαντεσ ἀνδρὶ τυφλῷ καὶ γόητι, μάκαρασ ἡμᾶσ καλοῦντι καὶ τὰ ἐν οὐρανῷ διηγουμένῳ, ὃσ οὐδὲ τὰ ἐν τῇ γῇ καθορᾶν ἐδύνατο. (Lucian, Bis accusatus sive tribunalia, (no name) 1:2)
  • τοιαῦτα τοίνυν ἐν παισὶ ^ μελετῶντεσ οὐδὲ ὄνομα τὸ ἡμέτερον ᾔδεσαν. (Lucian, Fugitivi, (no name) 12:5)

Synonyms

  1. I eat

  2. I fret

  3. I take in my mouth

Related

Derived

Source: Ancient Greek entries from Wiktionary

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