Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

ἐρεθίζω

Non-contract Verb; 자동번역 Transliteration:

Principal Part: ἐρεθίζω

Structure: ἐρεθίζ (Stem) + ω (Ending)

Etym.: e)re/qw

Sense

  1. to rouse to anger, rouse to fight, irritate, to provoke to curiosity, to stir, to be provoked, excited, kindled

Conjugation

Present tense

Active
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἐρεθίζω ἐρεθίζεις ἐρεθίζει
Dual ἐρεθίζετον ἐρεθίζετον
Plural ἐρεθίζομεν ἐρεθίζετε ἐρεθίζουσιν*
SubjunctiveSingular ἐρεθίζω ἐρεθίζῃς ἐρεθίζῃ
Dual ἐρεθίζητον ἐρεθίζητον
Plural ἐρεθίζωμεν ἐρεθίζητε ἐρεθίζωσιν*
OptativeSingular ἐρεθίζοιμι ἐρεθίζοις ἐρεθίζοι
Dual ἐρεθίζοιτον ἐρεθιζοίτην
Plural ἐρεθίζοιμεν ἐρεθίζοιτε ἐρεθίζοιεν
ImperativeSingular ἐρέθιζε ἐρεθιζέτω
Dual ἐρεθίζετον ἐρεθιζέτων
Plural ἐρεθίζετε ἐρεθιζόντων, ἐρεθιζέτωσαν
Infinitive ἐρεθίζειν
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ἐρεθιζων ἐρεθιζοντος ἐρεθιζουσα ἐρεθιζουσης ἐρεθιζον ἐρεθιζοντος
Middle/Passive
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἐρεθίζομαι ἐρεθίζει, ἐρεθίζῃ ἐρεθίζεται
Dual ἐρεθίζεσθον ἐρεθίζεσθον
Plural ἐρεθιζόμεθα ἐρεθίζεσθε ἐρεθίζονται
SubjunctiveSingular ἐρεθίζωμαι ἐρεθίζῃ ἐρεθίζηται
Dual ἐρεθίζησθον ἐρεθίζησθον
Plural ἐρεθιζώμεθα ἐρεθίζησθε ἐρεθίζωνται
OptativeSingular ἐρεθιζοίμην ἐρεθίζοιο ἐρεθίζοιτο
Dual ἐρεθίζοισθον ἐρεθιζοίσθην
Plural ἐρεθιζοίμεθα ἐρεθίζοισθε ἐρεθίζοιντο
ImperativeSingular ἐρεθίζου ἐρεθιζέσθω
Dual ἐρεθίζεσθον ἐρεθιζέσθων
Plural ἐρεθίζεσθε ἐρεθιζέσθων, ἐρεθιζέσθωσαν
Infinitive ἐρεθίζεσθαι
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ἐρεθιζομενος ἐρεθιζομενου ἐρεθιζομενη ἐρεθιζομενης ἐρεθιζομενον ἐρεθιζομενου

Imperfect tense

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

  • καὶ ἐροῦσι τοῖσ ἀνδράσι τῆσ πόλεωσ αὐτῶν. ὁ υἱὸσ ἡμῶν οὗτοσ ἀπειθεῖ καὶ ἐρεθίζει, οὐχ ὑπακούει τῆσ φωνῆσ ἡμῶν, συμβολοκοπῶν οἰνοφλυγεῖ. (Septuagint, Liber Deuteronomii 21:20)
  • καὶ παρεγενήθη Κενδεβαῖοσ εἰσ Ἰάμνειαν καὶ ἤρξατο τοῦ ἐρεθίζειν τὸν λαὸν καὶ ἐμβατεύειν εἰσ τὴν Ἰουδαίαν καὶ αἰχμαλωτίζειν τὸν λαὸν καὶ φονεύειν, (Septuagint, Liber Maccabees I 15:40)
  • πᾶσ, ὃσ ἀδελφὸν πτωχὸν μισεῖ, καὶ φιλίασ μακρὰν ἔσται. ἔννοια ἀγαθὴ τοῖσ εἰδόσιν αὐτὴν ἐγγιεῖ, ἀνὴρ δὲ φρόνιμοσ εὑρήσει αὐτήν. ὁ πολλὰ κακοποιῶν τελεσιουργεῖ κακίαν, ὃσ δὲ ἐρεθίζει λόγουσ οὐ σωθήσεται. (Septuagint, Liber Proverbiorum 19:5)
  • ἄνεμοσ Βορέασ ἐξεγείρει νέφη, πρόσωπον δὲ ἀναιδὲσ γλῶσσαν ἐρεθίζει. (Septuagint, Liber Proverbiorum 25:25)
  • οὐ γὰρ ἐρεθίζειν προσήκει τὰσ τῶν ὄχλων ὀργὰσ τοὺσ δημηγοροῦντασ ἀλλὰ πραΰνειν. (Dionysius of Halicarnassus, , chapter 44 1:2)
  • τοὶ τέττιγεσ, ὁρῆτε τὸν αἰπόλον ὡσ ἐρεθίζω· (Theocritus, Idylls, 96)
  • ἀλλὰ σὺ μὲν κατάλεξαι, ἐγὼ δ’ ὑπολείψομαι αὐτοῦ, ὄφρα κ’ ἔτι δμῳὰσ καὶ μητέρα σὴν ἐρεθίζω· (Homer, Odyssey, Book 19 9:4)

Synonyms

  1. to rouse to anger

Related

Derived

Source: Henry George Liddell. Robert Scott. "A Greek-English Lexicon". revised and augmented throughout by. Sir Henry Stuart Jones.

Find this word at Perseus Greek Word Study Tool

SEARCH

MENU NAVIGATION