Hellas Alive Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary

ἐθίζω

Non-contract Verb; 자동번역 Transliteration:

Principal Part: ἐθίζω

Structure: ἐθίζ (Stem) + ω (Ending)

Etym.: e)/qos

Sense

to accustom, use, to be or become accustomed or used

Conjugation

Present tense

Active
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ἐθίζω	ἐθίζεις	ἐθίζει
	Dual		ἐθίζετον	ἐθίζετον
	Plural	ἐθίζομεν	ἐθίζετε	ἐθίζουσιν*
Subjunctive	Singular	ἐθίζω	ἐθίζῃς	ἐθίζῃ
	Dual		ἐθίζητον	ἐθίζητον
	Plural	ἐθίζωμεν	ἐθίζητε	ἐθίζωσιν*
Optative	Singular	ἐθίζοιμι	ἐθίζοις	ἐθίζοι
	Dual		ἐθίζοιτον	ἐθιζοίτην
	Plural	ἐθίζοιμεν	ἐθίζοιτε	ἐθίζοιεν
Imperative	Singular		έ̓θιζε	ἐθιζέτω
	Dual		ἐθίζετον	ἐθιζέτων
	Plural		ἐθίζετε	ἐθιζόντων, ἐθιζέτωσαν
Infinitive		ἐθίζειν
Participle		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Participle		ἐθιζων ἐθιζοντος	ἐθιζουσα ἐθιζουσης	ἐθιζον ἐθιζοντος
Middle/Passive
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ἐθίζομαι	ἐθίζει, ἐθίζῃ	ἐθίζεται
	Dual		ἐθίζεσθον	ἐθίζεσθον
	Plural	ἐθιζόμεθα	ἐθίζεσθε	ἐθίζονται
Subjunctive	Singular	ἐθίζωμαι	ἐθίζῃ	ἐθίζηται
	Dual		ἐθίζησθον	ἐθίζησθον
	Plural	ἐθιζώμεθα	ἐθίζησθε	ἐθίζωνται
Optative	Singular	ἐθιζοίμην	ἐθίζοιο	ἐθίζοιτο
	Dual		ἐθίζοισθον	ἐθιζοίσθην
	Plural	ἐθιζοίμεθα	ἐθίζοισθε	ἐθίζοιντο
Imperative	Singular		ἐθίζου	ἐθιζέσθω
	Dual		ἐθίζεσθον	ἐθιζέσθων
	Plural		ἐθίζεσθε	ἐθιζέσθων, ἐθιζέσθωσαν
Infinitive		ἐθίζεσθαι
Participle		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Participle		ἐθιζομενος ἐθιζομενου	ἐθιζομενη ἐθιζομενης	ἐθιζομενον ἐθιζομενου

Imperfect tense

Active
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ή̓θιζον	ή̓θιζες	ή̓θιζεν*
	Dual		ἠθίζετον	ἠθιζέτην
	Plural	ἠθίζομεν	ἠθίζετε	ή̓θιζον
Middle/Passive
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ἠθιζόμην	ἠθίζου	ἠθίζετο
	Dual		ἠθίζεσθον	ἠθιζέσθην
	Plural	ἠθιζόμεθα	ἠθίζεσθε	ἠθίζοντο

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

ταῦτα δ’ οὐ κατηγορίαν ἡγητέον ἀλλ’ ἰατρείαν τῆσ ἀδολεσχίασ τῶν γὰρ παθῶν κρίσει καὶ ἀσκήσει περιγινόμεθα, προτέρα δ’ ἡ κρίσισ ἐστὶν οὐδεὶσ γὰρ ἐθίζεται φεύγειν καὶ ἀποτρίβεσθαι τῆσ ψυχῆσ ὃ μὴ δυσχεραίνει, δυσχεραίνομεν δὲ τὰ πάθη, ὅταν τὰσ βλάβασ καὶ τὰσ αἰσχύνασ τὰσ ἀπ’ αὐτῶν τῷ λόγῳ κατανοήσωμεν. (Plutarch, De garrulitate, section 161)
οὐδεὶσ γὰρ ἐθίζεται φεύγειν καὶ ἀποτρίβεσθαι τῆσ ψυχῆσ ὃ μὴ δυσχεραίνει. (Plutarch, De garrulitate, section 16 2:2)
ἐθίζεται δὲ τὸ ὑπ’ ἀγωγῆσ μὴ ἐμφύτου τῷ πολλάκισ κινεῖσθαι πώσ, οὕτωσ ἤδη τὸ ἐνεργητικόν, ὃ ἐν τοῖσ ἀψύχοισ οὐχ ὁρῶμεν οὐδὲ γὰρ ἂν μυριάκισ ῥίψῃσ ἄνω τὸν λίθον, οὐδέποτε ποιήσει τοῦτο μὴ βίᾳ, διὸ ἔστω <τὸ> ἦθοσ τοῦτο ψυχῆσ κατὰ ἐπιτακτικὸν λόγον <τοῦ ἀλόγου μέν,> δυναμένου δ’ ἀκολουθεῖν τῷ λόγῳ ποιότησ. (Aristotle, Eudemian Ethics, Book 2 44:1)
γὰρ τῶν φύσει ὄντων ἄλλωσ ἐθίζεται, οἱο͂ν ὁ λίθοσ φύσει κάτω φερόμενοσ οὐκ ἂν ἐθισθείη ἄνω φέρεσθαι, οὐδ’ ἂν μυριάκισ αὐτὸν ἐθίζῃ τισ ἄνω ῥιπτῶν, οὐδὲ τὸ πῦρ κάτω, οὐδ’ ἄλλο οὐδὲν τῶν ἄλλωσ πεφυκότων ἄλλωσ ἂν ἐθισθείη. (Aristotle, Nicomachean Ethics, Book 2 3:1)
τοὺσ δ’ ἐπὶ ταῦτα καλουμένουσ εἰκῆ καὶ ὡσ ἔτυχε κατακλίναντα χορτάζειν, μήθ’ ἡλικίᾳ μήτ’ ἀρχῇ μήτ’ ἄλλῳ τινὶ τῶν ὁμοίων τὴν ἁρμόττουσαν ἀποδιδόντα τάξιν, ἐν ᾗ τιμᾶται μὲν ὁ προύχων ἐθίζεται δ’ ὁ δευτερεύων, γυμνάζεται δ’ ὁ τάττων πρὸσ διάκρισιν καὶ στοχασμὸν τοῦ πρέποντοσ. (Plutarch, Quaestiones Convivales, book 1, 13:1)

Synonyms

to accustom
- συνεθίζω (to accustom, to accustom, to become used or habituated)

δοξοκόπος (thirsting for popularity)
ῥιψοκίνδυνος (running needless risks)
δοξάριον (Diminutive of δόξα ‎)
τηνάλλως (in the way)
κολακικός ()
ἀπαρρησίαστος (not speaking freely)
ἀντέχω (to hold against)
δυσμαθία (slowness at learning)
μεταδοτέος (one must give a share)
συνεθίζω (to accustom)
ἠθοποιός (forming character)
ἄρνησις (denial)
αἰσχρουργία (shameless conduct)
αἰσχυντηλός (bashful)
καταγιγνώσκω (to remark)
φείδομαι (to spare)
σφηκιά (a wasps' nest)
ἀποκριτέος (one must reject)
ἀποτυγχάνω (to fail in hitting or gaining)
καταφεύγω (to flee for refuge)
φιληκοί̈α (fondness for hearing or listening to)
σύμφημι (to assent)
βασκαίνω (to slander)
μήτοι ()
περιέρχομαι (to go round)
φιλόθηρος (fond of hunting)
ἐξαμαρτάνω (to err from the mark)
προετικός (apt to throw away)
γνωρίζω (make known)
παρακέλευμα (an exhortation)

Derived

ἀπεθίζω (to disaccustom)
προεθίζω (to train beforehand, to be so trained)
προσεθίζω (to accustom or inure, to, to accustom oneself to)
συνεθίζω (to accustom, to accustom, to become used or habituated)

Similar forms

Source: Henry George Liddell. Robert Scott. "A Greek-English Lexicon". revised and augmented throughout by. Sir Henry Stuart Jones.

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Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

English

한국어

ἐθίζω

Sense

Conjugation

Present tense

Imperfect tense

Examples

Synonyms

to accustom

Related

Derived

Similar forms

SEARCH

MENU NAVIGATION

Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language English 한국어

ἐθίζω

Sense

Conjugation

Present tense

Imperfect tense

Examples

Synonyms

to accustom

Related

Derived

Similar forms

SEARCH

MENU NAVIGATION

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

English

한국어