Hellas Alive Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary

ἐφήκω

Non-contract Verb; Transliteration:

Principal Part: ἐφήκω ἐφήξω

Structure: ἐπ (Prefix) + ή̔κ (Stem) + ω (Ending)

Sense

to have arrived
reaches, occupies

Conjugation

Present tense

Active
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ἐφήκω	ἐφήκεις	ἐφήκει
	Dual		ἐφήκετον	ἐφήκετον
	Plural	ἐφήκομεν	ἐφήκετε	ἐφήκουσιν*
Subjunctive	Singular	ἐφήκω	ἐφήκῃς	ἐφήκῃ
	Dual		ἐφήκητον	ἐφήκητον
	Plural	ἐφήκωμεν	ἐφήκητε	ἐφήκωσιν*
Optative	Singular	ἐφήκοιμι	ἐφήκοις	ἐφήκοι
	Dual		ἐφήκοιτον	ἐφηκοίτην
	Plural	ἐφήκοιμεν	ἐφήκοιτε	ἐφήκοιεν
Imperative	Singular		ἐφήκε	ἐφηκέτω
	Dual		ἐφήκετον	ἐφηκέτων
	Plural		ἐφήκετε	ἐφηκόντων, ἐφηκέτωσαν
Infinitive		ἐφήκειν
Participle		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Participle		ἐφηκων ἐφηκοντος	ἐφηκουσα ἐφηκουσης	ἐφηκον ἐφηκοντος
Middle/Passive
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ἐφήκομαι	ἐφήκει, ἐφήκῃ	ἐφήκεται
	Dual		ἐφήκεσθον	ἐφήκεσθον
	Plural	ἐφηκόμεθα	ἐφήκεσθε	ἐφήκονται
Subjunctive	Singular	ἐφήκωμαι	ἐφήκῃ	ἐφήκηται
	Dual		ἐφήκησθον	ἐφήκησθον
	Plural	ἐφηκώμεθα	ἐφήκησθε	ἐφήκωνται
Optative	Singular	ἐφηκοίμην	ἐφήκοιο	ἐφήκοιτο
	Dual		ἐφήκοισθον	ἐφηκοίσθην
	Plural	ἐφηκοίμεθα	ἐφήκοισθε	ἐφήκοιντο
Imperative	Singular		ἐφήκου	ἐφηκέσθω
	Dual		ἐφήκεσθον	ἐφηκέσθων
	Plural		ἐφήκεσθε	ἐφηκέσθων, ἐφηκέσθωσαν
Infinitive		ἐφήκεσθαι
Participle		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Participle		ἐφηκομενος ἐφηκομενου	ἐφηκομενη ἐφηκομενης	ἐφηκομενον ἐφηκομενου

Imperfect tense

Active
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	έ̓φηκον	έ̓φηκες	έ̓φηκεν*
	Dual		ἐφήκετον	ἐφηκέτην
	Plural	ἐφήκομεν	ἐφήκετε	έ̓φηκον
Middle/Passive
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ἐφηκόμην	ἐφήκου	ἐφήκετο
	Dual		ἐφήκεσθον	ἐφηκέσθην
	Plural	ἐφηκόμεθα	ἐφήκεσθε	ἐφήκοντο

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

οὐ γὰρ ἅπασιν, ὦ πάτερ, ὁ νομοθέτησ οὐδὲ πάντασ υἱέασ οὐδὲ ὁσάκισ ἂν ἐθέλωσιν ἀποκηρύττειν συγκεχώρηκεν οὐδ’ ἐπὶ πάσαισ αἰτίαισ, ἀλλ’ ὥσπερ τοῖσ πατράσιν τὰ τηλικαῦτα ὀργίζεσθαι ἐφῆκεν, οὕτω καὶ τῶν παίδων προὐνόησεν, ὡσ μὴ ἀδίκωσ αὐτὸ πάσχωσιν καὶ διὰ τοῦτο οὐκ ἐλευθέραν ἐφῆκε γίγνεσθαι οὐδὲ ἄκριτον τὴν τιμωρίαν, ἀλλ’ ἐσ δικαστήριον ἐκάλεσε καὶ δοκιμαστὰσ ἐκάθισε τοὺσ μήτε πρὸσ ὀργὴν μήτε διαβολὴν ^ τὸ δίκαιον κρινοῦντασ. (Lucian, Abdicatus, (no name) 8:2)
"ἠγανάκτει δὲ ὁ γέρων ἐπὶ τῷ ἔρωτι καὶ ὠργίζετο, τὰ τελευταῖα δὲ ὅμωσ ἐφῆκεν αὐτῷ ἐρᾶν, μετὰ δὲ τὴν Ἑκάτην τε ἀνήγαγεν ἐπαγομένην τὸν Κέρβερον καὶ τὴν Σελήνην κατέσπασεν, πολύμορφόν τι θέαμα καὶ ἄλλοτε ἀλλοῖόν τι φανταζόμενον τὸ μὲν γὰρ πρῶτον γυναικείαν μορφὴν ἐπεδείκνυτο, εἶτα βοῦσ ἐγίγνετο πάγκαλοσ, εἶτα σκύλαξ ἐφαίνετο. (Lucian, Philopsuedes sive incredulus, (no name) 12:13)
οὐ γὰρ ἀπέβημεν καίτοι πολλὰ τῶν ἑταίρων ἐπιθυμούντων, ἀλλ’ ὁ ἄνεμοσ οὐκ ἐφῆκεν. (Lucian, Verae Historiae, book 1 28:3)
φησὶν Ἄμφισ ἐν Λευκάδι ἵνα δὲ εὐμνημόνευτά σοι γένηται τὰ λεχθέντα, κατὰ στοιχεῖον τάξω τὰ ὀνόματα, καὶ γὰρ Σοφοκλέουσ εἰπόντοσ ἐν Αἰάντι μαστιγοφόρῳ τοὺσ ἰχθῦσ ἑλλοὺσ ἐφῆκεν ἑλλοῖσ ἰχθύσιν διαφθοράν, ἐζήτησέν τισ εἰ καὶ τῶν πρὸ αὐτοῦ τισ τῷ ὀνόματι κέχρηται. (Athenaeus, The Deipnosophists, Book 7, book 7, chapter 5 2:2)
τῶν δὲ χιλιάρχων ὁ τὴν φυλακὴν ἔχων τοῦ στρατοπέδου Μαρτίαλισ, ὥσ φασι, μὴ συνειδώσ, ἐκπλαγεὶσ δὲ τῷ ἀπροσδοκήτῳ καὶ φοβηθεὶσ ἐφῆκεν εἰσελθεῖν. (Plutarch, Galba, chapter 25 3:2)

Synonyms

to have arrived
- πάρειμι (to arrive at, to have arrived at)
- ἀφικάνω (to arrive at, to have come to)
- ἀφήκω (to arrive at)
- ἐπιβαίνω (to arrive at)
- κατανύω (to arrive at)
- συνανύτω (to arrive together)
- προσαφικνέομαι (to arrive at, to arrive and join)
- προαφικνέομαι (to arrive first)
- ἐξικνέομαι (to reach, arrive at)
- προσελαύνω (to march up, arrive)
reaches
- κατίσχω (to occupy, to be occupied)
- συνδιατρίβω (to occupy oneself with)

Derived

ἀνήκω (to have come up to, reach up to, reaching up)
ἀφήκω (to arrive at)
διήκω (to extend or reach, to go through, pervade)
εἰσήκω (to have come in, to be about to come in)
ἐξήκω (to have reached, to have run out or expired, to be over)
ἐπανήκω (to have come back, to return)
ἥκω (to have come, to be present, to have reached a point)
καθήκω (to have come or gone down, to come down to, come or reach to)
μεθήκω (to be come in quest of)
παρήκω (to have come alongside, to lie beside, stretch along)
περιήκω (to have come round to one, that which has fallen to, lot)
προήκω (to have gone before, be the first, to have advanced)
προσήκω (to have arrived at, to have come, be near at hand)
συνήκω (to have come together, to be assembled, to meet)

Similar forms

Source: Henry George Liddell. Robert Scott. "A Greek-English Lexicon". revised and augmented throughout by. Sir Henry Stuart Jones.

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Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

English

한국어

ἐφήκω

Sense

Conjugation

Present tense

Imperfect tense

Examples

Synonyms

to have arrived

reaches

Derived

Similar forms

SEARCH

MENU NAVIGATION

Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language English 한국어

ἐφήκω

Sense

Conjugation

Present tense

Imperfect tense

Examples

Synonyms

to have arrived

reaches

Derived

Similar forms

SEARCH

MENU NAVIGATION

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

English

한국어