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Ancient Greek Dictionary

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ἀίω?

Non-contract Verb; 자동번역 Transliteration: aiō

Principal Part: ἀίω

Structure: ἀί (Stem) + ω (Ending)

Etym.: Hom. has αιω; but α_ιεις, α_ιων Soph.

Sense

  1. to perceive, to hear, to perceive, to see
  2. to listen to, give ear to, to obey

Conjugation

Present tense

Active
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἀίω ἀίεις ἀίει
Dual ἀίετον ἀίετον
Plural ἀίομεν ἀίετε ἀίουσι(ν)
SubjunctiveSingular ἀίω ἀίῃς ἀίῃ
Dual ἀίητον ἀίητον
Plural ἀίωμεν ἀίητε ἀίωσι(ν)
OptativeSingular ἀίοιμι ἀίοις ἀίοι
Dual ἀίοιτον ἀιοίτην
Plural ἀίοιμεν ἀίοιτε ἀίοιεν
ImperativeSingular ἄιε ἀιέτω
Dual ἀίετον ἀιέτων
Plural ἀίετε ἀιόντων, ἀιέτωσαν
Infinitive ἀίειν
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ἀιων ἀιοντος ἀιουσα ἀιουσης ἀιον ἀιοντος
Middle/Passive
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἀίομαι ἀίει, ἀίῃ ἀίεται
Dual ἀίεσθον ἀίεσθον
Plural ἀιόμεθα ἀίεσθε ἀίονται
SubjunctiveSingular ἀίωμαι ἀίῃ ἀίηται
Dual ἀίησθον ἀίησθον
Plural ἀιώμεθα ἀίησθε ἀίωνται
OptativeSingular ἀιοίμην ἀίοιο ἀίοιτο
Dual ἀίοισθον ἀιοίσθην
Plural ἀιοίμεθα ἀίοισθε ἀίοιντο
ImperativeSingular ἀίου ἀιέσθω
Dual ἀίεσθον ἀιέσθων
Plural ἀίεσθε ἀιέσθων, ἀιέσθωσαν
Infinitive ἀίεσθαι
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ἀιομενος ἀιομενου ἀιομενη ἀιομενης ἀιομενον ἀιομενου

Imperfect tense

Active
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἤιον ἤιες ἤιε(ν)
Dual ἠίετον ἠιέτην
Plural ἠίομεν ἠίετε ἤιον
Middle/Passive
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἠιόμην ἠίου ἠίετο
Dual ἠίεσθον ἠιέσθην
Plural ἠιόμεθα ἠίεσθε ἠίοντο

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

  • ὦ τέκνον ὡς εἰδῇς οἱάν οἱάν ἀίω φάμαν περὶ σᾶς ψυχᾶς. (Euripides, Hecuba, choral, strophe14)
  • αὐτὰρ Ιἤσων, ὡς ἀίω, μεγάλοισιν ἐνίσχεται ἐξ ἕθεν ὁρ´κοις, κουριδίην θήσεσθαι ἐνὶ μεγάροισιν ἄκοιτιν, τῶ, φίλε, μήτ οὖν αὐτὸν ἑκὼν ἐπίορκον ὀμόσσαι θείης Αἰσονίδην, μήτ ἄσχετα σεῖο ἕκητι παῖδα πατὴρ θυμῷ κεκοτηότι δηλήσαιτο. (Apollodorus, Argonautica, book 4 17:21)
  • τέσσαρα γράμματ ἔχων ἀνύω τρίβον ἢν δὲ τὸ πρῶτον γράμμ ἀφέλῃς, ἀίω: (Unknown, Greek Anthology, Volume V, book 14, chapter 1061)
  • αἰεὶ δὲ βρομέοντα καὶ ἐν νεκύεσσι θαλάσσης ὁ τλήμων ἀίω δοῦπον ἀπεχθόμενον μόχθων οὐδ Αἴδης με κατεύνασεν, ἡνίκα μοῦνος οὐδὲ θανὼν λείῃ κέκλιμαι ἡσυχίῃ. (Unknown, Greek Anthology, Volume II, book 7, chapter 278 1:1)
  • καὶ μὴν ἀΐω: (Euripides, Rhesus, choral, antistrophe 11)
  • ὅν ποτ ἔχους ἐν ὠδίνων λοχίαις ἀνάγκαισι πταμένας Διὸς βροντᾶς νη- δύος ἔκβολον μάτηρ ἔτεκεν, λιποῦς αἰῶ- να κεραυνίῳ πληγᾷ: (Euripides, choral, antistrophe 11)
  • λιτὰς δὲ καὶ κληδόνας πατρῴους παρ οὐδὲν αἰῶ τε παρθένειον ἔθεντο φιλόμαχοι βραβῆς. (Aeschylus, Agamemnon, choral, antistrophe 5 1:1)

Synonyms

  1. to perceive

  2. to listen to

Related

명사

형용사

동사

Derived

Source: Henry George Liddell. Robert Scott. "A Greek-English Lexicon". revised and augmented throughout by. Sir Henry Stuart Jones.

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