Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

ἀίω

Non-contract Verb; 자동번역 Transliteration:

Principal Part: ἀίω

Structure: ἀί (Stem) + ω (Ending)

Etym.: Hom. has aiw; but a_ieis, a_iwn Soph.

Sense

  1. to perceive, to hear, to perceive, to see
  2. to listen to, give ear to, to obey

Conjugation

Present tense

Active
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἀίω ἀίεις ἀίει
Dual ἀίετον ἀίετον
Plural ἀίομεν ἀίετε ἀίουσιν*
SubjunctiveSingular ἀίω ἀίῃς ἀίῃ
Dual ἀίητον ἀίητον
Plural ἀίωμεν ἀίητε ἀίωσιν*
OptativeSingular ἀίοιμι ἀίοις ἀίοι
Dual ἀίοιτον ἀιοίτην
Plural ἀίοιμεν ἀίοιτε ἀίοιεν
ImperativeSingular ά̓ιε ἀιέτω
Dual ἀίετον ἀιέτων
Plural ἀίετε ἀιόντων, ἀιέτωσαν
Infinitive ἀίειν
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ἀιων ἀιοντος ἀιουσα ἀιουσης ἀιον ἀιοντος
Middle/Passive
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἀίομαι ἀίει, ἀίῃ ἀίεται
Dual ἀίεσθον ἀίεσθον
Plural ἀιόμεθα ἀίεσθε ἀίονται
SubjunctiveSingular ἀίωμαι ἀίῃ ἀίηται
Dual ἀίησθον ἀίησθον
Plural ἀιώμεθα ἀίησθε ἀίωνται
OptativeSingular ἀιοίμην ἀίοιο ἀίοιτο
Dual ἀίοισθον ἀιοίσθην
Plural ἀιοίμεθα ἀίοισθε ἀίοιντο
ImperativeSingular ἀίου ἀιέσθω
Dual ἀίεσθον ἀιέσθων
Plural ἀίεσθε ἀιέσθων, ἀιέσθωσαν
Infinitive ἀίεσθαι
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ἀιομενος ἀιομενου ἀιομενη ἀιομενης ἀιομενον ἀιομενου

Imperfect tense

Active
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ή̓ιον ή̓ιες ή̓ιεν*
Dual ἠίετον ἠιέτην
Plural ἠίομεν ἠίετε ή̓ιον
Middle/Passive
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἠιόμην ἠίου ἠίετο
Dual ἠίεσθον ἠιέσθην
Plural ἠιόμεθα ἠίεσθε ἠίοντο

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

  • χλανίδεσ δ’ οὖλαι καταβέβληνται, θώρακα δ’ ἅπασ ἐμπερονᾶται, κνημὶσ δὲ περὶ σφυρὸν ἀρθροῦται,2 βλαύτησ δ’ οὐδεὶσ ἔτ’ ἔρωσ λευκῆσ, ῥάβδον δ’ ὄψει τὴν κοτταβικὴν ἐν τοῖσ ἀχύροισι κυλινδομένην, μάνησ δ’ οὐδὲν λατάγων ἀίει· (Athenaeus, The Deipnosophists, Book 15, book 15, chapter 6 2:2)
  • ῥάβδον δ’ ὄψει φησί τὴν κοτταβικὴν ἐν τοῖσ ἀχύροισι κυλινδομένην, μάνησ δ’ οὐδὲν λατάγων ἀίει· (Athenaeus, The Deipnosophists, Book 11, book 11, chapter 75 2:10)
  • ἦ ῥ’ ἀίει μου μακαρίτασ ἰσοδαίμων βασιλεὺσ βάρβαρ’ ἀσαφηνῆ ἱέντοσ τὰ παναίολ’ αἰ‐ ανῆ δύσθροα βάγματ’, ἢ παντάλαν’ ἄχη διαβοάσω; (Aeschylus, Persians, choral, strophe 11)
  • αἰεὶ γὰρ σφέασ εὐδίη καὶ γαληναίη περικέαται, οὐδὲ τῶν τοῦ ἔτεοσ τροπέων ἀνέχονται, ἀλλ’ ἐν μιῇ ὡρ́ῃ οἰκέουσιν. (Lucian, De astrologia, (no name) 3:3)
  • οὐκ αἰεὶ θεράποντεσ ἀριστεύουσιν Ἀθήνησ· (Colluthus, Rape of Helen, book 180)
  • τὸ δὲ πάν‐ των εὐμαρεῖν οὐδὲν γλυκὺ θνατοῖσιν, ἀλλ’ αἰεὶ τὰ φεύ‐ γοντα δίζηνται κιχεῖν. (Bacchylides, , epinicians, ode 1 16:2)
  • ]νέοσ χρ]υσέα[ν προσ]θέντα ϝιόπλοκον εὖ εἰπεῖν [κόραν, καὶ μ]ατ[έρ’ ἀγ]νάμπτων ἐρώτων κλε]ινὰν βροτο[ῖσ ]λέων νασι]ώταν ]ν ὕμνον, ] καὶ ἀποφθιμένῳ τὸν πάντ’ ἐσ ἄτ]ρυτον χρόνον, καὶ τοῖσ ἐπιγ]ιγνομένοισ αἰεὶ πιφαύσκοι σὰν Νε]μέᾳ νίκαν· (Bacchylides, , epinicians, ode 9 9:1)
  • αἰ]εί, καὶ ὅταν θανάτοιο κυάνεον νέφοσ καλύψῃ, λείπεται ἀθάνατον κλέοσ εὖ ἐρ‐ χθέντοσ ἀσφαλεῖ σὺν αἴσᾳ. (Bacchylides, , epinicians, ode 13 8:1)

Synonyms

  1. to perceive

  2. to listen to

Related

Derived

Source: Henry George Liddell. Robert Scott. "A Greek-English Lexicon". revised and augmented throughout by. Sir Henry Stuart Jones.

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