Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

αἰθήρ

Third declension Noun; Masculine 자동번역 Transliteration:

Principal Part: αἰθήρ αἰθέρος

Structure: αἰθηρ (Stem)

Etym.: ai)/qw

Sense

  1. air
  2. aether; ether
  3. theoretical medium of great elasticity and extreme thinness of consistency supposed to fill all unoccupied space and transmit light and heat
  4. The upper or purer air as opposed to aer (αέρας), the lower air; the clear sky.

Declension

Third declension
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative αἰθήρ αἰθέρε αἰθέρες
Genitive αἰθέρος αἰθέροιν αἰθέρων
Dative αἰθέρι αἰθέροιν αἰθέρσιν*
Accusative αἰθέρα αἰθέρε αἰθέρας
Vocative αἰθήρ αἰθέρε αἰθέρες

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

  • ἴσα δέ μοι καὶ ἐσ Φρίξον τὸν Ἀθάμαντοσ εἰρήσθω, τὸν δὴ κριῷ χρυσέῳ δι’ αἰθέροσ ἐλάσαι μυθέονται. (Lucian, De astrologia, (no name) 14:1)
  • καὶ Ζεὺσ μὲν ὄμβρον καὶ χάλαζαν ἄσπετον πέμψει, δνοφώδη τ’ αἰθέροσ φυσήματα· (Euripides, The Trojan Women, episode 2:26)
  • εἴθε με πυρφόροσ αἰθέροσ ἀστὴρ ‐ τὸν βάρβαρον ἐξολέσειεν. (Aristophanes, Thesmophoriazusae, Lyric-Scene, lyric13)
  • ὦ νὺξ ἱερὰ ὡσ μακρὸν ἵππευμα διώκεισ ἀστεροειδέα νῶτα διφρεύουσ’ αἰθέροσ ἱερᾶσ τοῦ σεμνοτάτου δι’ Ὀλύμπου; (Aristophanes, Thesmophoriazusae, Lyric-Scene, lyric1)
  • διὰ μέσου γὰρ αἰθέροσ τέμνων κέλευθον πόδα τίθημ’ ὑπόπτερον Περσεὺσ πρὸσ Ἄργοσ ναυστολῶν τὸ Γοργόνοσ κάρα κομίζων. (Aristophanes, Thesmophoriazusae, Lyric-Scene, iambics2)

Synonyms

  1. air

Related

Similar forms

Source: Ancient Greek entries from Wiktionary

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