Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

ἀγωνιστής

First declension Noun; Masculine 자동번역 Transliteration:

Principal Part: ἀγωνιστής ἀγωνιστοῦ

Structure: ἀγωνιστ (Stem) + ης (Ending)

Etym.: a)gwni/zomai

Sense

  1. combatant, rival, contestant
  2. pleader, advocate
  3. actor
  4. master
  5. struggler, champion

Declension

First declension

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

  • Ἡρόδοτοσ τοῦτ̓ ἐκεῖνο ἥκειν οἱ νομίσασ τὸν καιρόν, οὗ μάλιστα ἐγλίχετο, πλήθουσαν τηρήσασ τὴν πανήγυριν, ἁπανταχόθεν ἤδη τῶν ἀρίστων συνειλεγμένων, παρελθὼν ἐσ τὸν ὀπισθόδομον οὐ θεατήν, ἀλλ̓ ἀγωνιστὴν παρεῖχεν ἑαυτὸν Ὀλυμπίων ᾅδων τὰσ ἱστορίασ καὶ κηλῶν τοὺσ παρόντασ, ἄχρι τοῦ καὶ Μούσασ κληθῆναι τὰσ βίβλουσ αὐτοῦ, ἐννέα καὶ αὐτὰσ οὔσασ. (Lucian, Herodotus 3:1)
  • οἱ πολλοὶ δὲ τὸ σχῆμα καὶ φωνὴν καὶ βάδισμα καὶ περίπατον καὶ μέλοσ καὶ κρηπῖδα καὶ τὸ ἄττα σου ἐκεῖνο τεθήπασι, καὶ τὸν ἱδρῶτα ὁρῶντεσ καὶ τὸ ἆσθμα οὐκ ἔχουσιν ὅπωσ ἀπιστήσουσι μὴ οὐχὶ πάνδεινόν τινα ἐν τοῖσ λόγοισ ἀγωνιστὴν εἶναί σε. (Lucian, Rhetorum praeceptor, (no name) 13:43)
  • ἀλλ’ Ἀλέξανδροσ εἰδὼσ τίνων δεῖ θεατὴν εἶναι καὶ ἀκροατὴν καὶ τίνων ἀγωνιστὴν καὶ αὐτουργόν, ἤσκει μὲν ἀεὶ διὰ τῶν ὅπλων δεινὸσ εἶναι καὶ κατὰ τὸν Αἰσχύλον βριθὺσ ὁπλιτοπάλασ, δάιοσ ἀντιπάλοισ. (Plutarch, De Alexandri magni fortuna aut virtute, chapter 2, section 21)
  • ἀλλ’ Ἀλέξανδροσ εἰδὼσ τίνων δεῖ θεατὴν εἶναι καὶ ἀκροατὴν καὶ τίνων ἀγωνιστὴν καὶ αὐτουργόν, ἤσκει μὲν ἀεὶ διὰ τῶν ὅπλων δεινὸσ εἶναι καὶ κατὰ τὸν Αἰσχύλον βριθὺσ ὁπλιτοπάλασ, δάιοσ ἀντιπάλοισ. (Plutarch, De Alexandri magni fortuna aut virtute, chapter 2, section 21)
  • ἁψαμένῳ δὲ αὐτῷ Σικελίασ ἃ μὲν ἤλπισεν εὐθὺσ ἀπήντα βέβαια, καὶ παρεῖχον αἱ πόλεισ ἑαυτὰσ προθύμωσ, τῶν δὲ ἀγῶνοσ καὶ βίασ δεηθέντων οὐδὲν ἀντεῖχε τὸ πρῶτον, ἀλλὰ τρισμυρίοισ πεζοῖσ καὶ δισχιλίοισ πεντακοσίοισ ἱππεῦσι καὶ διακοσίαισ ναυσὶν ἐπιών τούσ τε Φοίνικασ ἐξῄρει καὶ κατεστρέφετο τὴν ἐπικράτειαν αὐτῶν, τοῦ δ̓ Ἔρυκοσ ἐχυρωτάτου τῶν χωρίων ὄντοσ καὶ πολλοὺσ ἀμυνομένουσ ἔχοντοσ ἔγνω βιάζεσοαι πρὸσ τὰ τείχη, καὶ τῆσ στρατιᾶσ γενομένησ ἑτοίμησ ἐνεδύσατο τὴν πανοπλίαν, καὶ προελθὼν εὔξατο τῷ Ἡρακλεῖ ποιήσειν ἀγῶνα καὶ θυσίαν ἀριστεῖον, ἂν τοῦ γένουσ καὶ τῶν ὑπαρχόντων ἄξιον ἀγωνιστὴν αὑτὸν ἀποδείξῃ τοῖσ Σικελίαν οἰκοῦσιν Ἕλλησι· (Plutarch, chapter 22 4:1)

Synonyms

  1. pleader

  2. actor

  3. master

Related

Source: Ancient Greek entries from Wiktionary

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