Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

θύρσος

Second declension Noun; Masculine Transliteration:

Principal Part: θύρσος θύρσου

Structure: θυρς (Stem) + ος (Ending)

Sense

  1. a wand wreathed in ivy and vine-leaves with a pine-cone at the top, carried by the devotees of Dionysus
  2. the devotees themselves

Note

Hesychius defines it as κλάδος ‎(kládos, “stick, branch”), ῥάβδος ‎(rhábdos, “stick, rod”) with heterog. pl. qu/rsa

Declension

Second declension
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative θύρσος θύρσω θύρσοι
Genitive θύρσου θύρσοιν θύρσων
Dative θύρσῳ θύρσοιν θύρσοις
Accusative θύρσον θύρσω θύρσους
Vocative θύρσε θύρσω θύρσοι

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

  • οὐκ ἐλευθέραν θύρσου μεθήσεισ χεῖρ’, ἐμῆσ μητρὸσ πάτερ; (Euripides, episode 5:4)
  • ἔλθοιμι δ’ ὅπου μήτε Κιθαιρὼν <ἔμ’ ἴδοι> μιαρὸσ μήτε Κιθαιρῶν’ ὄσσοισιν ἐγώ, μήθ’ ὅθι θύρσου μνῆμ’ ἀνάκειται· (Euripides, episode, anapests14)
  • "ἀποδοῦναι δ’ ὅσα ἔχομεν ἀλλήλων, ἡμᾶσ μὲν τὰσ Θρᾴττασ καὶ Ἀθερίνην τὴν αὐλητρίδα καὶ Σηπίαν τὴν Θύρσου καὶ τοὺσ Τριγλίασ καὶ Εὐκλείδην τὸν ἄρξαντα καὶ Ἀναγυρουντόθεν τοὺσ Κορακίωνασ καὶ Κωβιοῦ τοῦ Σαλαμινίου τὸν τόκον καὶ Βάτραχον τὸν πάρεδρον τὸν ἐξ ’ Ὠρεοῦ. (Athenaeus, The Deipnosophists, Book 7, book 7, chapter 1383)

Synonyms

  1. the devotees themselves

    • γάρσανα (Hesychius defines it as φρύγανα ‎)
    • κύλλα (Hesychius defines it as σκύλαξ ‎)
    • κύβας (Hesychius defines the word as σορός ‎ (συρός ‎ in some codices))

Related

Similar forms

Source: Ancient Greek entries from Wiktionary

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