Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

ὀρθόω

ο-contract Verb; 자동번역 Transliteration:

Principal Part: ὀρθόω

Structure: ὀρθό (Stem) + ω (Ending)

Etym.: o)rqo/s

Sense

  1. to set straight
  2. to set upright, set up, raise up, to raise up, rebuild, to erect, build up, to be set upright, to rise from one's seat, stand up
  3. to make straight, go straight
  4. to raise up, restore to health, safety, happiness, to exalt, honour
  5. to guide aright, to bring to a happy end, to succeed, prosper, success, to be right, true, is rightly sent
  6. to be upright, deal justly

Conjugation

Present tense

Active
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ό̓ρθω ό̓ρθοις ό̓ρθοι
Dual ό̓ρθουτον ό̓ρθουτον
Plural ό̓ρθουμεν ό̓ρθουτε ό̓ρθουσιν*
SubjunctiveSingular ό̓ρθω ό̓ρθοις ό̓ρθοι
Dual ό̓ρθωτον ό̓ρθωτον
Plural ό̓ρθωμεν ό̓ρθωτε ό̓ρθωσιν*
OptativeSingular ό̓ρθοιμι ό̓ρθοις ό̓ρθοι
Dual ό̓ρθοιτον ὀρθοίτην
Plural ό̓ρθοιμεν ό̓ρθοιτε ό̓ρθοιεν
ImperativeSingular ο͂̓ρθου ὀρθοῦτω
Dual ό̓ρθουτον ὀρθοῦτων
Plural ό̓ρθουτε ὀρθοῦντων, ὀρθοῦτωσαν
Infinitive ό̓ρθουν
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ὀρθων ὀρθουντος ὀρθουσα ὀρθουσης ὀρθουν ὀρθουντος
Middle/Passive
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ό̓ρθουμαι ό̓ρθοι ό̓ρθουται
Dual ό̓ρθουσθον ό̓ρθουσθον
Plural ὀρθοῦμεθα ό̓ρθουσθε ό̓ρθουνται
SubjunctiveSingular ό̓ρθωμαι ό̓ρθοι ό̓ρθωται
Dual ό̓ρθωσθον ό̓ρθωσθον
Plural ὀρθώμεθα ό̓ρθωσθε ό̓ρθωνται
OptativeSingular ὀρθοίμην ό̓ρθοιο ό̓ρθοιτο
Dual ό̓ρθοισθον ὀρθοίσθην
Plural ὀρθοίμεθα ό̓ρθοισθε ό̓ρθοιντο
ImperativeSingular ό̓ρθου ὀρθοῦσθω
Dual ό̓ρθουσθον ὀρθοῦσθων
Plural ό̓ρθουσθε ὀρθοῦσθων, ὀρθοῦσθωσαν
Infinitive ό̓ρθουσθαι
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ὀρθουμενος ὀρθουμενου ὀρθουμενη ὀρθουμενης ὀρθουμενον ὀρθουμενου

Imperfect tense

Active
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ώ̓ρθουν ώ̓ρθους ώ̓ρθουν*
Dual ὠρθοῦτον ὠρθούτην
Plural ὠρθοῦμεν ὠρθοῦτε ώ̓ρθουν
Middle/Passive
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ὠρθούμην ώ̓ρθου ὠρθοῦτο
Dual ὠρθοῦσθον ὠρθούσθην
Plural ὠρθούμεθα ὠρθοῦσθε ὠρθοῦντο

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

  • νῦν μὲν ὀρθοῦται τῇ ταὐτοῦ περιόδῳ κράτοσ ἐχούσῃ καὶ διακυβερνᾷ τὸν κόσμον· (Plutarch, De animae procreatione in Timaeo, section 28 1:1)
  • ὅπου μὲν γὰρ ὀρθοῦται τὰ νοήματα, κόπτεται καθ’ ἓν ἕκαστον ὁ λόγοσ, καὶ τοῦ καθαρωτέρου μᾶλλον τρόπου τὸ σχῆμα, οὐ τοῦ σεμνοτέρου· (Aristides, Aelius, Ars Rhetorica, , 14:2)
  • ἔρωτοσ, ἀστραπὴν τιν’ ὀμμάτων ἔχει ᾗ θάλπεται μὲν αὐτόσ, ἐξοπτᾷ δ’ ἐμέ, ἴσον μετρῶν ὀφθαλμόν, ὥστε τέκτονοσ παρὰ στάθμην ἰόντοσ ὀρθοῦται κανών. (Athenaeus, The Deipnosophists, Book 13, book 13, chapter 16 3:1)
  • ἐν ἀγγέλῳ γὰρ κυπτὸσ ὀρθοῦται λόγοσ. (Aeschylus, Libation Bearers, episode, anapests 2:8)

Synonyms

  1. to set straight

  2. to make straight

Derived

Similar forms

Source: Henry George Liddell. Robert Scott. "A Greek-English Lexicon". revised and augmented throughout by. Sir Henry Stuart Jones.

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