뜻

1. 다그치다, 주장하다, 강요하다, 설득하다, 힘쓰다, 몰아대다, 압박하다
2. 흥분시키다, 일으키다, 동요시키다
4. 시작하다, 착수하다, 개시하다, 시작되다
5. 서두르다, 가속하다, 빠르게 가다
6. 시작하다, 시작되다, 비롯되다, 벌이다, 착수하다
7. 생각하다, 가정하다, 판단하다, 고려하다, 세게 물다, 숙고하다, 상상하다
10. 서두르다, 가속하다, 늘어뜨리다, 끌어내다, 나서다, 전진하다, 갑자기 나타나다

1. to set in motion, urge, push on, spur on, cheer on, inspired
2. to stir up, was inflicted
3. to make a start, hasten on
4. starts, started, to begin
5. to rush headlong at, to hasten
6. to start, begin, that had got, start
7. that they put, themselves in motion, think, began, he purposed, eagerly
8. to hasten after
9. to start from, begin from, going out from thence, to make a place his headquarters, base of operations, setting out, beginning
10. to rush on, to hasten, be eager, to go forth, goes, forth
11. incited

예문

• ἀπὸ φωνῆσ ὁρμῆσ αὐτοῦ, ἀπὸ τῶν ὁπλῶν τῶν ποδῶν αὐτοῦ καὶ ἀπὸ σεισμοῦ τῶν ἁρμάτων αὐτοῦ, ἤχου τροχῶν αὐτοῦ οὐκ ἐπέστρεψαν πατέρεσ ἐφ’ υἱοὺσ αὐτῶν ἀπὸ ἐκλύσεωσ χειρῶν αὐτῶν (Septuagint, Liber Ieremiae 29:3)

  (70인역 성경, 예레미야서 29:3)

• ἔδειξε δὲ ὁ καθ’ ἡμᾶσ χρόνοσ, εἴτε θεῶν τινοσ ἄρξαντοσ εἴτε φυσικῆσ περιόδου τὴν ἀρχαίαν τάξιν ἀνακυκλούσησ εἴτε ἀνθρωπίνησ ὁρμῆσ ἐπὶ τὰ ὅμοια πολλοὺσ ἀγούσησ, καὶ ἀπέδωκε τῇ μὲν ἀρχαίᾳ καὶ σώφρονι ῥητορικῇ τὴν δικαίαν τιμήν, ἣν καὶ πρότερον εἶχε καλῶσ, ἀπολαβεῖν, τῇ δὲ νέᾳ καὶ ἀνοήτῳ παύσασθαι δόξαν οὐ προσήκουσαν καρπουμένῃ καὶ ἐν ἀλλοτρίοισ ἀγαθοῖσ τρυφώσῃ. (Dionysius of Halicarnassus, De antiquis oratoribus, chapter 22)

  (디오니시오스, De antiquis oratoribus, chapter 22)

• ἀλλ’ ὅ γε Δημῶναξ οὐχ ὑπὸ τούτων τινόσ, ὡσ ἔφην, παρακληθείσ, ἀλλ’ ὑπ’ οἰκείασ πρὸσ τὰ καλὰ ὁρμῆσ καὶ ἐμφύτου πρὸσ φιλοσοφίαν ἔρωτοσ ἐκ παίδων εὐθὺσ κεκινημένοσ ὑπερεῖδεν. (Lucian, (no name) 3:3)

  (루키아노스, (no name) 3:3)

• οὕτω μὲν ἀνεκόπην τῆσ ὁρμῆσ καὶ ἐπαυσάμην οὐκ ἐν δέοντι θρασυνόμενοσ ἐφ’ οὕτω δικαστοῦ διακειμένου. (Lucian, Alexander, (no name) 57:7)

  (루키아노스, Alexander, (no name) 57:7)

• μετριώτεροσ δὲ ὁ πρεσβύτησ ἦν παρὰ πολὺ καὶ πρὸσ τὰσ ὀργὰσ ἠπιώτεροσ καὶ πρὸσ τὰσ κολάσεισ ἀμβλύτεροσ καὶ πρὸσ τὰσ ἐπιθυμίασ βραδύτεροσ, ὡσ ἂν ἤδη τῆσ ἡλικίασ τὸ μὲν σφοδρότερον τῆσ ὁρμῆσ ἐπεχούσησ, τὰσ δὲ τῶν ἡδονῶν ὀρέξεισ χαλιναγωγούσησ. (Lucian, Tyrannicida, (no name) 4:3)

  (루키아노스, Tyrannicida, (no name) 4:3)

유사 형태

• ὁρμὰς (64)
• ὁρμαῖς (56)
• ὁρμᾶν (32)
• ὁρμάς (21)
• ὁρμᾶται (20)
• ὁρμαὶ (16)
• ὁρμᾷ (13)
• ὁρμᾷς (6)
• ὁρμάν (5)
• ὁρ́μα (4)
• ὁρ́μαινε (4)
• ὁρμαθὸς (3)
• ὁρμὰν (3)
• ὁρμᾶτο (3)
• ὁρμᾶσθε (2)
• ὁρμαθοῦ (2)
• ὁρμάσθω (2)
• ὁρμαί (1)
• ὁρμᾶ‧ (1)
• ὁρμᾶτε (1)
• ὁρμαθῷ (1)
• ὁρμάσω (1)
• ὁρμαθόν (1)
• ὁρμᾶσθ (1)
• ὁρμάτω (1)
• ὁρμᾷ· (1)
• ὁρ́μαον (1)
• ὁρμάσαι (1)
• ὁρμά (1)
• ὁρμᾶτ (1)

출처: Henry George Liddell. Robert Scott. "A Greek-English Lexicon". revised and augmented throughout by. Sir Henry Stuart Jones.