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ὀδυνάω

α-contract Verb; 자동번역 Transliteration:

Principal Part: ὀδυνάω ὀδυνήσω

Structure: ὀδυνά (Stem) + ω (Ending)

Etym.: Pass., 2nd sg. o)duna=sai in NTest.

Sense

to cause, pain or suffering, to distress, to feel pain, suffer pain, the pains I suffered

Conjugation

Present tense

Active
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ὀδυνῶ	ὀδυνᾷς	ὀδυνᾷ
	Dual		ὀδυνᾶτον	ὀδυνᾶτον
	Plural	ὀδυνῶμεν	ὀδυνᾶτε	ὀδυνῶσιν*
Subjunctive	Singular	ὀδυνῶ	ὀδυνῇς	ὀδυνῇ
	Dual		ὀδυνῆτον	ὀδυνῆτον
	Plural	ὀδυνῶμεν	ὀδυνῆτε	ὀδυνῶσιν*
Optative	Singular	ὀδυνῷμι	ὀδυνῷς	ὀδυνῷ
	Dual		ὀδυνῷτον	ὀδυνῴτην
	Plural	ὀδυνῷμεν	ὀδυνῷτε	ὀδυνῷεν
Imperative	Singular		ὀδύνᾱ	ὀδυνᾱ́τω
	Dual		ὀδυνᾶτον	ὀδυνᾱ́των
	Plural		ὀδυνᾶτε	ὀδυνώντων, ὀδυνᾱ́τωσαν
Infinitive		ὀδυνᾶν
Participle		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Participle		ὀδυνων ὀδυνωντος	ὀδυνωσα ὀδυνωσης	ὀδυνων ὀδυνωντος
Middle/Passive
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ὀδυνῶμαι	ὀδυνᾷ	ὀδυνᾶται
	Dual		ὀδυνᾶσθον	ὀδυνᾶσθον
	Plural	ὀδυνώμεθα	ὀδυνᾶσθε	ὀδυνῶνται
Subjunctive	Singular	ὀδυνῶμαι	ὀδυνῇ	ὀδυνῆται
	Dual		ὀδυνῆσθον	ὀδυνῆσθον
	Plural	ὀδυνώμεθα	ὀδυνῆσθε	ὀδυνῶνται
Optative	Singular	ὀδυνῴμην	ὀδυνῷο	ὀδυνῷτο
	Dual		ὀδυνῷσθον	ὀδυνῴσθην
	Plural	ὀδυνῴμεθα	ὀδυνῷσθε	ὀδυνῷντο
Imperative	Singular		ὀδυνῶ	ὀδυνᾱ́σθω
	Dual		ὀδυνᾶσθον	ὀδυνᾱ́σθων
	Plural		ὀδυνᾶσθε	ὀδυνᾱ́σθων, ὀδυνᾱ́σθωσαν
Infinitive		ὀδυνᾶσθαι
Participle		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Participle		ὀδυνωμενος ὀδυνωμενου	ὀδυνωμενη ὀδυνωμενης	ὀδυνωμενον ὀδυνωμενου

Future tense

Active
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ὀδυνήσω	ὀδυνήσεις	ὀδυνήσει
	Dual		ὀδυνήσετον	ὀδυνήσετον
	Plural	ὀδυνήσομεν	ὀδυνήσετε	ὀδυνήσουσιν*
Optative	Singular	ὀδυνήσοιμι	ὀδυνήσοις	ὀδυνήσοι
	Dual		ὀδυνήσοιτον	ὀδυνησοίτην
	Plural	ὀδυνήσοιμεν	ὀδυνήσοιτε	ὀδυνήσοιεν
Infinitive		ὀδυνήσειν
Participle		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Participle		ὀδυνησων ὀδυνησοντος	ὀδυνησουσα ὀδυνησουσης	ὀδυνησον ὀδυνησοντος
Middle
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ὀδυνήσομαι	ὀδυνήσει, ὀδυνήσῃ	ὀδυνήσεται
	Dual		ὀδυνήσεσθον	ὀδυνήσεσθον
	Plural	ὀδυνησόμεθα	ὀδυνήσεσθε	ὀδυνήσονται
Optative	Singular	ὀδυνησοίμην	ὀδυνήσοιο	ὀδυνήσοιτο
	Dual		ὀδυνήσοισθον	ὀδυνησοίσθην
	Plural	ὀδυνησοίμεθα	ὀδυνήσοισθε	ὀδυνήσοιντο
Infinitive		ὀδυνήσεσθαι
Participle		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Participle		ὀδυνησομενος ὀδυνησομενου	ὀδυνησομενη ὀδυνησομενης	ὀδυνησομενον ὀδυνησομενου

Imperfect tense

Active
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ὠδύνων	ὠδύνᾱς	ὠδύνᾱν*
	Dual		ὠδυνᾶτον	ὠδυνᾱ́την
	Plural	ὠδυνῶμεν	ὠδυνᾶτε	ὠδύνων
Middle/Passive
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ὠδυνώμην	ὠδυνῶ	ὠδυνᾶτο
	Dual		ὠδυνᾶσθον	ὠδυνᾱ́σθην
	Plural	ὠδυνώμεθα	ὠδυνᾶσθε	ὠδυνῶντο

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

οὐδὲ γὰρ παρόντεσ ὡσ ἐν ἑορτῇ διῆγον οὐδ’ ἐξεπλήρουν τὴν χώραν τὴν πρέπουσαν, ἀλλ’ ὠδυνῶντο, ἐμέμφοντο τὸν δαίμονα, τὴν τύχην, τοὺσ συνόντασ· (Epictetus, Works, book 4, 109:2)

Synonyms

to cause
- μογέω (to suffer pain, be distressed)
- ἀλγέω (to feel bodily pain, suffer)
- καταλγέω (to suffer much, feel sore pain)
- τείρω (to suffer distress)
- ἀλγέω (to feel pain of mind, to grieve, be troubled or distressed)

ἄμοτος (raging)
ὀνείδειος (reproachful)
ἀμέγαρτος (unenviable)
ἐλεαίρω (to take pity on)
ὄρχατος (a row of trees or plants)
βυσσοδομεύω (to build in the deep)
ἐμμεμαώς (in eager haste)
ἄμφαδος (discovered)
ἀμφαδόν (publicly)
μερμηρίζω (to be full of cares)
δαίζω (to cleave asunder)
πέλωρ (a portent)
ἀνώιστος (unlooked for)
ἀφραδέω (to be senseless)
ὕπαιθα (out under)
ὁμιλαδόν (in groups or bands)
ἀδινός (close-packed)
φύζα (headlong flight)
εὔθρονος (with beautiful throne)
κτέρεα (funeral gifts)
παραιφάμενος (exhorting)
ἀκμηνός (full-grown)
ἀσπερχές (hastily)
πτολιπόρθιος ()
ἔχμα (that which holds)
ἄλκαρ (a safeguard)
κερτομέω (to taunt or sneer at)
ἀλίαστος (unshrinking)
ἐξέτι (even from)
μίνυνθα (a little)

Derived

ἐξοδυνάω (to pain greatly)

Similar forms

Source: Henry George Liddell. Robert Scott. "A Greek-English Lexicon". revised and augmented throughout by. Sir Henry Stuart Jones.

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Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

English

한국어

ὀδυνάω

Sense

Conjugation

Present tense

Future tense

Imperfect tense

Examples

Synonyms

to cause

Related

Derived

Similar forms

SEARCH

MENU NAVIGATION

Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language English 한국어

ὀδυνάω

Sense

Conjugation

Present tense

Future tense

Imperfect tense

Examples

Synonyms

to cause

Related

Derived

Similar forms

SEARCH

MENU NAVIGATION

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

English

한국어