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Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

ὀδυνάω?

α-contract Verb; 자동번역 Transliteration: odynaō

Principal Part: ὀδυνάω ὀδυνήσω

Structure: ὀδυνά (Stem) + ω (Ending)

Etym.: Pass., 2nd sg. ὀδυνᾶσαι in NTest.

Sense

  1. to cause, pain or suffering, to distress, to feel pain, suffer pain, the pains I suffered

Conjugation

Present tense

Active
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ὀδυνῶ ὀδυνᾷς ὀδυνᾷ
Dual ὀδυνᾶτον ὀδυνᾶτον
Plural ὀδυνῶμεν ὀδυνᾶτε ὀδυνῶσι(ν)
SubjunctiveSingular ὀδυνῶ ὀδυνῇς ὀδυνῇ
Dual ὀδυνῆτον ὀδυνῆτον
Plural ὀδυνῶμεν ὀδυνῆτε ὀδυνῶσι(ν)
OptativeSingular ὀδυνῷμι ὀδυνῷς ὀδυνῷ
Dual ὀδυνῷτον ὀδυνῴτην
Plural ὀδυνῷμεν ὀδυνῷτε ὀδυνῷεν
ImperativeSingular ὀδύνα ὀδυνάτω
Dual ὀδυνᾶτον ὀδυνάτων
Plural ὀδυνᾶτε ὀδυνώντων, ὀδυνάτωσαν
Infinitive ὀδυνᾶν
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ὀδυνων ὀδυνωντος ὀδυνωσα ὀδυνωσης ὀδυνων ὀδυνωντος
Middle/Passive
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ὀδυνῶμαι ὀδυνᾷ ὀδυνᾶται
Dual ὀδυνᾶσθον ὀδυνᾶσθον
Plural ὀδυνώμεθα ὀδυνᾶσθε ὀδυνῶνται
SubjunctiveSingular ὀδυνῶμαι ὀδυνῇ ὀδυνῆται
Dual ὀδυνῆσθον ὀδυνῆσθον
Plural ὀδυνώμεθα ὀδυνῆσθε ὀδυνῶνται
OptativeSingular ὀδυνῴμην ὀδυνῷο ὀδυνῷτο
Dual ὀδυνῷσθον ὀδυνῴσθην
Plural ὀδυνῴμεθα ὀδυνῷσθε ὀδυνῷντο
ImperativeSingular ὀδυνῶ ὀδυνάσθω
Dual ὀδυνᾶσθον ὀδυνάσθων
Plural ὀδυνᾶσθε ὀδυνάσθων, ὀδυνάσθωσαν
Infinitive ὀδυνᾶσθαι
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ὀδυνωμενος ὀδυνωμενου ὀδυνωμενη ὀδυνωμενης ὀδυνωμενον ὀδυνωμενου

Future tense

Active
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ὀδυνήσω ὀδυνήσεις ὀδυνήσει
Dual ὀδυνήσετον ὀδυνήσετον
Plural ὀδυνήσομεν ὀδυνήσετε ὀδυνήσουσι(ν)
OptativeSingular ὀδυνήσοιμι ὀδυνήσοις ὀδυνήσοι
Dual ὀδυνήσοιτον ὀδυνησοίτην
Plural ὀδυνήσοιμεν ὀδυνήσοιτε ὀδυνήσοιεν
Infinitive ὀδυνήσειν
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ὀδυνησων ὀδυνησοντος ὀδυνησουσα ὀδυνησουσης ὀδυνησον ὀδυνησοντος
Middle
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ὀδυνήσομαι ὀδυνήσει, ὀδυνήσῃ ὀδυνήσεται
Dual ὀδυνήσεσθον ὀδυνήσεσθον
Plural ὀδυνησόμεθα ὀδυνήσεσθε ὀδυνήσονται
OptativeSingular ὀδυνησοίμην ὀδυνήσοιο ὀδυνήσοιτο
Dual ὀδυνήσοισθον ὀδυνησοίσθην
Plural ὀδυνησοίμεθα ὀδυνήσοισθε ὀδυνήσοιντο
Infinitive ὀδυνήσεσθαι
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ὀδυνησομενος ὀδυνησομενου ὀδυνησομενη ὀδυνησομενης ὀδυνησομενον ὀδυνησομενου

Imperfect tense

Active
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ὠδύνων ὠδύνας ὠδύνα(ν)
Dual ὠδυνᾶτον ὠδυνάτην
Plural ὠδυνῶμεν ὠδυνᾶτε ὠδύνων
Middle/Passive
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ὠδυνώμην ὠδυνῶ ὠδυνᾶτο
Dual ὠδυνᾶσθον ὠδυνάσθην
Plural ὠδυνώμεθα ὠδυνᾶσθε ὠδυνῶντο

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

  • ἐγένετο δὲ ἐν τῷ ἀφιέναι αὐτὴν τὴν ψυχήν, ἀπέθνησκε γάρ, ἐκάλεσε τὸ ὄνομα αὐτοῦ Υἱὸς ὀδύνης μου. ὁ δὲ πατὴρ ἐκάλεσε τὸ ὄνομα αὐτοῦ Βενιαμίν. (Septuagint, Liber Genesis 35:18)
  • ΚΑΙ λυπηθεὶς ἔκλαυσα καὶ προσευξάμην μετ᾿ ὀδύνης λέγων. (Septuagint, Liber Thobis 3:1)
  • ταῦτα ἀκούσασα ἐλυπήθη σφόδρα ὥστε ἀπάγξασθαι. καὶ εἶπε. μία μέν εἰμι τῷ πατρί μου. ἐὰν ποιήσω τοῦτο, ὄνειδος αὐτῷ ἔσται, καὶ τὸ γῆρας αὐτοῦ κατάξω μετ᾿ ὀδύνης εἰς ᾅδου. (Septuagint, Liber Thobis 3:10)
  • καὶ νῦν ἐγὼ μόνος εἰμὶ τῷ πατρὶ καὶ φοβοῦμαι μὴ εἰσελθὼν ἀποθάνω καθὼς καὶ οἱ πρότεροι, ὅτι δαιμόνιον φιλεῖ αὐτήν, ὃ οὐκ ἀδικεῖ οὐδένα πλὴν τῶν προσαγόντων αὐτῇ. καὶ νῦν ἐγὼ φοβοῦμαι μὴ ἀποθάνω καὶ κατάξω τὴν ζωὴν τοῦ πατρός μου καὶ τῆς μητρός μου μετ᾿ ὀδύνης ἐπ᾿ ἐμοὶ εἰς τὸν τάφον αὐτῶν. καὶ υἱὸς ἕτερος οὐχ ὑπάρχει αὐτοῖς, ὃς θάψει αὐτούς. (Septuagint, Liber Thobis 6:15)
  • ἐν γὰρ ταύταις ταῖς ἡμέραις ἀνεπαύσαντο οἱ Ἰουδαῖοι ἀπὸ τῶν ἐχθρῶν αὐτῶν— καὶ τὸν μῆνα, ἐν ᾧ ἐστράφη αὐτοῖς ἀπὸ πένθους εἰς χαρὰν καὶ ἀπὸ ὀδύνης εἰς ἀγαθὴν ἡμέραν, ἄγειν ὅλον ἀγαθὰς ἡμέρας γάμων καὶ εὐφροσύνης, ἐξαποστέλλοντας μερίδας τοῖς φίλοις καὶ τοῖς πτωχοῖς. (Septuagint, Liber Esther 9:22)

Synonyms

  1. to cause

Related

명사

형용사

동사

부사

Derived

Similar forms

Source: Henry George Liddell. Robert Scott. "A Greek-English Lexicon". revised and augmented throughout by. Sir Henry Stuart Jones.

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