뜻

1. the bent yoke of the plough
2. a sort of pillory in which criminals were fastened by the neck
3. one who has had his neck in the pillory, a knave

예문

• ἐσ τὸν κύφων’· (Aristophanes, Plutus, Agon, pnigos8)

  (아리스토파네스, Plutus, Agon, pnigos8)

• κύφων . (Unknown, Elegy and Iambus, Volume II, , unknown168)

  (작자 미상, 비가, , unknown168)

• καί μοι κραδίην ἐπάταξε μέλαιναν ὅττι μοι εὐανθεῖσ ἄλλοι ἔχουσιν ἀγρούσ, οὐδ’ ἐμοὶ ἡμίονοι κύφων’ ἕλκουσιν ἀρότρου, τῆσ μάλα μισητῆσ εἵνεκα ναυτιλίησ. (Unknown, Elegy and Iambus, Volume I, , 1386-1389713)

  (작자 미상, 비가, , 1386-1389713)

• καρῖδάσ τε τῶν κυφῶν. (Athenaeus, The Deipnosophists, Book 3, book 3, chapter 66 3:4)

  (아테나이오스, The Deipnosophists, Book 3, book 3, chapter 66 3:4)

• Ὅσοισι δὲ κατωτέρω τῶν φρενῶν τὸ κύφωμά ἐστι, τούτοισι νοσήματα μὲν ἐνίοισι προσγίνεται νεφριτικὰ, καὶ κατὰ κύστιν‧ ἀτὰρ καὶ ἀποστάσιεσ ἐμπυήματι καὶ κατὰ κενεῶνασ, καὶ κατὰ βουβῶνασ, χρόνιαι καὶ δυσαλθέεσ, καὶ τουτέων οὐδετέρη λύει τὰ κυφώματα‧ ἰσχία δὲ τοῖσι τοιουτέοισιν ἔτι ἀσαρκότερα γίνεται, ἢ τοῖσιν ἄνωθεν κυφοῖσιν‧ ἡ μέντοι ξύμπασα Ῥάχισ μακροτέρη τουτέοισιν, ἢ τοῖσιν ἄνωθεν κυφοῖσιν‧ ἥβη δὲ καὶ γένειον βραδύτερα καὶ ἀτελέστερα, καὶ ἀγονώτεροι οὗτοι τῶν ἄνωθεν κυφῶν. (Hippocrates, Oeuvres Completes D'Hippocrate., , 41.7)

  (히포크라테스, Oeuvres Completes D'Hippocrate., , 41.7)

유사 형태

• κύφων (3)
• κύφωνι (3)
• κύφωνες (2)
• κυφῶν (2)
• κύφωσισ‧ (2)
• κύφωμα (2)
• κύφωσις (2)
• κύφωμά (1)
• κύφωσιν (1)
• κύφωνας (1)
• κύφωνα (1)

출처: Henry George Liddell. Robert Scott. "A Greek-English Lexicon". revised and augmented throughout by. Sir Henry Stuart Jones.