Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

ἴδιος

First/Second declension Adjective; 자동번역 Transliteration:

Principal Part: ἴδιος ἰδίᾱ ἴδιον

Structure: ἰδι (Stem) + ος (Ending)

Sense

  1. pertaining to self, that is, one's own
  2. private (as opposed to public)
  3. related to
  4. separate, distinct
  5. peculiar, specific, appropriate

Declension

First/Second declension
Masculine Feminine Neuter
SingularNominative ί̓διος ἰδίᾱ ί̓διον
Genitive ἰδίου ἰδίᾱς ἰδίου
Dative ἰδίῳ ἰδίᾱͅ ἰδίῳ
Accusative ί̓διον ἰδίᾱν ί̓διον
Vocative ί̓διε ἰδίᾱ ί̓διον
DualN/A/V ἰδίω ἰδίᾱ ἰδίω
G/D ἰδίοιν ἰδίαιν ἰδίοιν
PluralNominative ί̓διοι ἰδίαι ί̓δια
Genitive ἰδίων ἰδιῶν ἰδίων
Dative ἰδίοις ἰδίαις ἰδίοις
Accusative ἰδίους ἰδίᾱς ί̓δια
Vocative ί̓διοι ἰδίαι ί̓δια
Positive Comparative Superlative
Adjective ί̓διος ἰδίου ἰδιώτερος ἰδιωτέρου ἰδιώτατος ἰδιωτάτου
Adverb ἰδίως ἰδιώτερον ἰδιώτατα

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

  • ἡσύχου γὰρ σιγῆσ περιεχούσησ τὰ πάντα καὶ νυκτὸσ ἐν ἰδίῳ τάχει μεσαζούσησ, (Septuagint, Liber Sapientiae 18:14)
  • ὅλη γὰρ ἡ κτίσισ ἐν ἰδίῳ γένει πάλιν ἄνωθεν διετυποῦτο ὑπηρετοῦσα ταῖσ σαῖσ ἐπιταγαῖσ. ἵνα οἱ σοὶ παῖδεσ φυλαχθῶσιν ἀβλαβεῖσ. (Septuagint, Liber Sapientiae 19:6)
  • τοιούτουσ δὴ δεῖ εἶναι τοὺσ ἱερουργοῦντασ τὸν νόμον ἰδίῳ αἵματι καὶ γενναίῳ ἱδρῶτι τοῖσ μέχρι θανάτου πάθεσιν ὑπερασπίζοντασ. (Septuagint, Liber Maccabees IV 7:8)
  • κτήσασθαι γὰρ ἰδίῳ θανάτῳ δημοσίαν εὔνοιαν καλόν, ἐὰν ἡ χρεία τῆσ πατρίδοσ, ἀλλὰ μὴ ὁ τούτων λόγοσ τὸ ζῆν ἀφαιρήσηται. (Demades, On the Twelve Years, 4:5)
  • "ἐγὼ δὲ περιελθὼν τὰ ἀρώματα σκόροδά τε εὑρ͂ον ἐν αὐτοῖσ πεφυκότα καὶ γηπαττάλουσ τινὰσ ἀνορύξασ καὶ τῶν σκανδίκων καὶ βρακάνων λαχανευσάμενοσ, ἔτι δὲ κάχρυσ πριάμενοσ ‐ οὔπω δ’ οἱ λειμῶνεσ ἀνθοσμίαι ἦσαν, ὡσ αὐτοποδητὶ βαδίζειν ‐ ἀνατεθεὶσ ἐπὶ τὴν ἀστράβην ἐδάρην τὸν ὄρρον καὶ νῦν βαδίζω τε ὀδυνηρῶσ καὶ ἰδίω θαμὰ καὶ μαλακιῶ τὸ σῶμα καὶ δέομαι διανεῦσαι ἐν τῷ ὕδατι ἐπὶ πλεῖστον· (Lucian, Lexiphanes, (no name) 2:11)

Synonyms

  1. pertaining to self

  2. private

  3. related to

  4. separate

Related

Similar forms

Source: Ancient Greek entries from Wiktionary

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