Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

ἑταῖρος

Second declension Noun; Masculine 자동번역 Transliteration:

Principal Part: ἑταῖρος ἑταῖρου

Structure: ἑταιρ (Stem) + ος (Ending)

Etym.: e)/ths

Sense

  1. comrade, companion
  2. pupil, disciple
  3. member of a religious guild
  4. (rarely) lover, member of a pair of lovers
  5. (in the plural) the guards i.e. the cavalry of the Macedonian kings
  6. (as an adjective) associate of

Declension

Second declension

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

  • τὼ νεανία τὼ ἑταίρω Πυλάδησ τε ὁ Φωκεὺσ καὶ Ὀρέστησ δοκῶν ἤδη τεθνάναι λαθόντ’ ἐσ τὰ βασίλεια παρελθόντε φονεύουσιν ἄμφω τὸν Αἴγισθον ἡ δὲ Κλυταιμήστρα ἤδη ἀνῄρηται καὶ ἐπ’ εὐνῆσ τινοσ ἡμίγυμνοσ πρόκειται καὶ θεραπεία πᾶσα ἐκπεπληγμένοι τὸ ἔργον οἱ μὲν ὥσπερ βοῶσιν, οἱ δέ τινεσ ὅπῃ φύγωσι περιβλέπουσι. (Lucian, De Domo, (no name) 23:2)
  • ταῦτα, ὦ φιλότησ, ὀλίγα ἐκ πολλῶν δείγματοσ ἕνεκα γράψαι ἠξίωσα, καὶ σοὶ μὲν χαριζόμενοσ, ἀνδρὶ ἑταίρῳ καὶ φίλῳ καὶ ὃν ἐγὼ πάντων μάλιστα θαυμάσασ ἔχω ἐπί τε σοφίᾳ καὶ τῷ πρὸσ ἀλήθειαν ἔρωτι καὶ τρόπου πραότητι καὶ ἐπιεικείᾳ καὶ γαλήνῃ βίου καὶ δεξιότητι πρὸσ τοὺσ συνόντασ, τὸ πλέον δέ, ‐ ὅπερ καὶ σοὶ ἥδιον, ‐ Ἐπικούρῳ τιμωρῶν, ἀνδρὶ ὡσ ἀληθῶσ ἱερῷ καὶ θεσπεσίῳ τὴν φύσιν καὶ μόνῳ μετ’ ἀληθείασ τὰ καλὰ ἐγνωκότι καὶ παραδεδωκότι καὶ ἐλευθερωτῇ τῶν ὁμιλησάντων αὐτῷ γενομένῳ. (Lucian, Alexander, (no name) 61:1)
  • εἰ δὲ ἐπί τι ἔργον πολιτικὸν ἰοίμι, ἣ δὲ τῷ ἑταίρῳ τῷ ἐμῷ σύνεστιν, καὶ πρὸσ ἐκεῖνον τὰ αὐτὰ ταῦτα δρᾷ. (Arrian, Cynegeticus, chapter 5 4:1)
  • οὐδὲ πατὴρ παίδεσσιν ὁμοίιοσ οὐδέ τι παῖδεσ, οὐδὲ ξεῖνοσ ξεινοδόκῳ καὶ ἑταῖροσ ἑταίρῳ, οὐδὲ κασίγνητοσ φίλοσ ἔσσεται, ὡσ τὸ πάροσ περ. (Hesiod, Works and Days, Book WD 22:7)
  • καὶ μὴν οὐκ ἔδει γε ἑταίρῳ ἀνδρὶ ἐπιγελᾶν Ἀστεῖα γάρ, ὦ Καλλιδημίδη, πέπονθασ. (Lucian, Dialogi mortuorum, 4:3)

Synonyms

  1. comrade

  2. pupil

  3. the guards i

Related

Similar forms

Source: Ancient Greek entries from Wiktionary

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