- Greek-English Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

ἐσθίω?

Non-contract Verb; 자동번역 Transliteration: esthiō

Principal Part: ἐσθίω ἔδομαι ἠδεσάμην ἐδήδοκα ἐδήδεσμαι

Structure: ἐσθί (Stem) + ω (Ending)

Sense

  1. I eat, devour, consume
  2. I fret, vex
  3. I take in my mouth

Conjugation

Present tense

Active
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἐσθίω ἐσθίεις ἐσθίει
Dual ἐσθίετον ἐσθίετον
Plural ἐσθίομεν ἐσθίετε ἐσθίουσι(ν)
SubjunctiveSingular ἐσθίω ἐσθίῃς ἐσθίῃ
Dual ἐσθίητον ἐσθίητον
Plural ἐσθίωμεν ἐσθίητε ἐσθίωσι(ν)
OptativeSingular ἐσθίοιμι ἐσθίοις ἐσθίοι
Dual ἐσθίοιτον ἐσθιοίτην
Plural ἐσθίοιμεν ἐσθίοιτε ἐσθίοιεν
ImperativeSingular ἔσθιε ἐσθιέτω
Dual ἐσθίετον ἐσθιέτων
Plural ἐσθίετε ἐσθιόντων, ἐσθιέτωσαν
Infinitive ἐσθίειν
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ἐσθιων ἐσθιοντος ἐσθιουσα ἐσθιουσης ἐσθιον ἐσθιοντος
Middle/Passive
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἐσθίομαι ἐσθίει, ἐσθίῃ ἐσθίεται
Dual ἐσθίεσθον ἐσθίεσθον
Plural ἐσθιόμεθα ἐσθίεσθε ἐσθίονται
SubjunctiveSingular ἐσθίωμαι ἐσθίῃ ἐσθίηται
Dual ἐσθίησθον ἐσθίησθον
Plural ἐσθιώμεθα ἐσθίησθε ἐσθίωνται
OptativeSingular ἐσθιοίμην ἐσθίοιο ἐσθίοιτο
Dual ἐσθίοισθον ἐσθιοίσθην
Plural ἐσθιοίμεθα ἐσθίοισθε ἐσθίοιντο
ImperativeSingular ἐσθίου ἐσθιέσθω
Dual ἐσθίεσθον ἐσθιέσθων
Plural ἐσθίεσθε ἐσθιέσθων, ἐσθιέσθωσαν
Infinitive ἐσθίεσθαι
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ἐσθιομενος ἐσθιομενου ἐσθιομενη ἐσθιομενης ἐσθιομενον ἐσθιομενου

Future tense

Imperfect tense

Aorist tense

Active
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἤδεσα ἤδεσας ἤδεσε(ν)
Dual ἠδέσατον ἠδεσάτην
Plural ἠδέσαμεν ἠδέσατε ἤδεσαν
SubjunctiveSingular ἐδέσω ἐδέσῃς ἐδέσῃ
Dual ἐδέσητον ἐδέσητον
Plural ἐδέσωμεν ἐδέσητε ἐδέσωσι(ν)
OptativeSingular ἐδέσαιμι ἐδέσαις ἐδέσαι
Dual ἐδέσαιτον ἐδεσαίτην
Plural ἐδέσαιμεν ἐδέσαιτε ἐδέσαιεν
ImperativeSingular ἔδεσον ἐδεσάτω
Dual ἐδέσατον ἐδεσάτων
Plural ἐδέσατε ἐδεσάντων
Infinitive ἐδέσαι
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ἐδεσας ἐδεσαντος ἐδεσασα ἐδεσασης ἐδεσαν ἐδεσαντος
Middle
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἠδεσάμην ἠδέσω ἠδέσατο
Dual ἠδέσασθον ἠδεσάσθην
Plural ἠδεσάμεθα ἠδέσασθε ἠδέσαντο
SubjunctiveSingular ἐδέσωμαι ἐδέσῃ ἐδέσηται
Dual ἐδέσησθον ἐδέσησθον
Plural ἐδεσώμεθα ἐδέσησθε ἐδέσωνται
OptativeSingular ἐδεσαίμην ἐδέσαιο ἐδέσαιτο
Dual ἐδέσαισθον ἐδεσαίσθην
Plural ἐδεσαίμεθα ἐδέσαισθε ἐδέσαιντο
ImperativeSingular ἔδεσαι ἐδεσάσθω
Dual ἐδέσασθον ἐδεσάσθων
Plural ἐδέσασθε ἐδεσάσθων
Infinitive ἐδέσεσθαι
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ἐδεσαμενος ἐδεσαμενου ἐδεσαμενη ἐδεσαμενης ἐδεσαμενον ἐδεσαμενου

Aorist tense

Perfect tense

Active
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἐδήδοκα ἐδήδοκας ἐδήδοκε(ν)
Dual ἐδηδόκατον ἐδηδόκατον
Plural ἐδηδόκαμεν ἐδηδόκατε ἐδηδόκασι(ν)
SubjunctiveSingular ἐδηδόκω ἐδηδόκῃς ἐδηδόκῃ
Dual ἐδηδόκητον ἐδηδόκητον
Plural ἐδηδόκωμεν ἐδηδόκητε ἐδηδόκωσι(ν)
OptativeSingular ἐδηδόκοιμι ἐδηδόκοις ἐδηδόκοι
Dual ἐδηδόκοιτον ἐδηδοκοίτην
Plural ἐδηδόκοιμεν ἐδηδόκοιτε ἐδηδόκοιεν
ImperativeSingular ἐδήδοκε ἐδηδοκέτω
Dual ἐδηδόκετον ἐδηδοκέτων
Plural ἐδηδόκετε ἐδηδοκόντων
Infinitive ἐδηδοκέναι
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ἐδηδοκως ἐδηδοκοντος ἐδηδοκυια ἐδηδοκυιας ἐδηδοκον ἐδηδοκοντος
Middle/Passive
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἐδήδεσμαι ἐδήδεσαι ἐδήδεσται
Dual ἐδήδεσθον ἐδήδεσθον
Plural ἐδηδέσμεθα ἐδήδεσθε ἐδηδέσαται
ImperativeSingular ἐδήδεσο ἐδηδέσθω
Dual ἐδήδεσθον ἐδηδέσθων
Plural ἐδήδεσθε ἐδηδέσθων
Infinitive ἐδήδεσθαι
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ἐδηδεσμενος ἐδηδεσμενου ἐδηδεσμενη ἐδηδεσμενης ἐδηδεσμενον ἐδηδεσμενου

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

  • σὺ δὲ - ἤδη γὰρ ἐπουράνιος εἶ - πολλὰ εὖ ποιήσεις ἐντεῦθεν καὶ τὸν πατέρα καὶ πατρίδα, καὶ ἀντὶ μὲν τυροῦ καὶ γάλακτος ἀμβροσίαν ἔδῃ καὶ νέκταρ πίῃ: (Lucian, Dialogi deorum, 5:3)
  • ὁρ´α οἱᾶ ποιεῖς, ὦ ἀλιτήριε Δᾶμι, μονονουχὶ τὰ ἕδη αὐτὰ τῶν θεῶν ἀνατρέπεις τῷ λόγῳ καὶ βωμοὺς αὐτῶν. (Lucian, Juppiter trageodeus, (no name) 44:1)
  • ὦ πότνια, πότνια, θύμασιν βροτησίοις χαρεῖσα, πέμψον ἐς Φρυγῶν γαῖαν Ἑλλάνων στρατὸν καὶ δολόεντα Τροίας ἕδη, Ἀγαμέμνονά τε λόγχαις Ἑλλάδι κλεινότατον στέφανον δὸς ἀμφὶ κάρα ἑὸν κλέος ἀείμνηστον ἀμφιθεῖναι. (Euripides, Iphigenia in Aulis, episode, lyric12)
  • εὔχομαι γὰρ τῇ Ἀθηνᾷ καὶ τοῖς ἄλλοις θεοῖς καὶ τοῖς ἡρ´ωσι τοῖς κατὰ τὴν πόλιν καὶ τὴν χώραν ἱδρυμένοις, εἰ μὲν εἰσήγγελκα Λεωκράτη δικαίως καὶ κρίνω τὸν προδόντ αὐτῶν καὶ τοὺς νεὼς καὶ τὰ ἕδη καὶ τὰ τεμένη καὶ τὰς ἐν τοῖς νόμοις τιμὰς καὶ θυσίας τὰς ὑπὸ τῶν ὑμετέρων προγόνων παραδεδομένας, ἐμὲ μὲν ἄξιον ἐν τῇ τήμερον ἡμέρᾳ τῶν Λεωκράτους ἀδικημάτων κατήγορον ποιῆσαι, ὃ καὶ τῷ δήμῳ καὶ τῇ πόλει συμφέρει, ὑμᾶς δ ὡς ὑπὲρ πατέρων καὶ παίδων καὶ γυναικῶν καὶ πατρίδος καὶ ἱερῶν βουλευομένους, καὶ ἔχοντας ὑπὸ τῇ ψήφῳ τὸν προδότην ἁπάντων τούτων, ἀπαραιτήτους δικαστὰς καὶ νῦν καὶ εἰς τὸν λοιπὸν χρόνον γενέσθαι τοῖς τὰ τοιαῦτα καὶ τηλικαῦτα παρανομοῦσιν: (Lycurgus, Speeches, 3:2)
  • οὐχ ὧν τοὺς νεὼς καὶ τὰ ἕδη καὶ τὰ τεμένη προὔδωκε· (Lycurgus, Speeches, 200:9)

Synonyms

  1. I eat

  2. I fret

  3. I take in my mouth

Related

명사

형용사

동사

Derived

Source: Ancient Greek entries from Wiktionary

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