Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

ἐρημόω

ο-contract Verb; 자동번역 Transliteration:

Principal Part: ἐρημόω ἐρημώσω

Structure: ἐρημό (Stem) + ω (Ending)

Etym.: e)/rhmos

Sense

  1. to strip bare, to desolate, lay waste
  2. to bereave, of, to leave, without, to be bereft of
  3. to set free or deliver from
  4. to abandon, desert, to evacuate
  5. to keep in solitude, isolate, to be isolated from

Conjugation

Present tense

Active
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἐρημῶ ἐρημοῖς ἐρημοῖ
Dual ἐρημοῦτον ἐρημοῦτον
Plural ἐρημοῦμεν ἐρημοῦτε ἐρημοῦσιν*
SubjunctiveSingular ἐρημῶ ἐρημοῖς ἐρημοῖ
Dual ἐρημῶτον ἐρημῶτον
Plural ἐρημῶμεν ἐρημῶτε ἐρημῶσιν*
OptativeSingular ἐρημοῖμι ἐρημοῖς ἐρημοῖ
Dual ἐρημοῖτον ἐρημοίτην
Plural ἐρημοῖμεν ἐρημοῖτε ἐρημοῖεν
ImperativeSingular ἐρήμου ἐρημούτω
Dual ἐρημοῦτον ἐρημούτων
Plural ἐρημοῦτε ἐρημούντων, ἐρημούτωσαν
Infinitive ἐρημοῦν
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ἐρημων ἐρημουντος ἐρημουσα ἐρημουσης ἐρημουν ἐρημουντος
Middle/Passive
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἐρημοῦμαι ἐρημοῖ ἐρημοῦται
Dual ἐρημοῦσθον ἐρημοῦσθον
Plural ἐρημούμεθα ἐρημοῦσθε ἐρημοῦνται
SubjunctiveSingular ἐρημῶμαι ἐρημοῖ ἐρημῶται
Dual ἐρημῶσθον ἐρημῶσθον
Plural ἐρημώμεθα ἐρημῶσθε ἐρημῶνται
OptativeSingular ἐρημοίμην ἐρημοῖο ἐρημοῖτο
Dual ἐρημοῖσθον ἐρημοίσθην
Plural ἐρημοίμεθα ἐρημοῖσθε ἐρημοῖντο
ImperativeSingular ἐρημοῦ ἐρημούσθω
Dual ἐρημοῦσθον ἐρημούσθων
Plural ἐρημοῦσθε ἐρημούσθων, ἐρημούσθωσαν
Infinitive ἐρημοῦσθαι
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ἐρημουμενος ἐρημουμενου ἐρημουμενη ἐρημουμενης ἐρημουμενον ἐρημουμενου

Future tense

Imperfect tense

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

  • ὅτι οὔτε ἐξ ἐξόδων οὔτε ἀπὸ δυσμῶν οὔτε ἀπὸ ἐρήμων ὀρέων, (Septuagint, Liber Psalmorum 74:7)
  • κελεύουσίν τε πρῶτον μὲν τὴν αἰτίαν εἰσ τοὺσ ἀντιδίκουσ περιιστάναι καὶ τοῦ ἐγκλήματοσ καὶ τοῦ ἀγῶνοσ καὶ λέγειν, ὅτι μεγάλα τἀδικήματα καὶ οὐκ ἐνῆν αὐτὰ μετρίωσ ἐνεγκεῖν καὶ ὅτι ὑπὲρ ἀναγκαιοτέρων προσώπων ὁ ἀγὼν καὶ ἐρήμων καὶ ἧττον ὑπεροφθῆναι ἀξίων, οἷσ μὴ βοηθοῦντεσ κακίουσ ἂν ἐφάνησαν· (Dionysius of Halicarnassus, chapter 244)
  • οὐχ ὅσον τάχοσ νήσων ἐρήμων αὐτὸν ἐκβαλεῖτέ που, ἐπείπερ οὕτω καὶ λίαν θρασυστομεῖ; (Euripides, Hecuba, episode, lyric 8:37)
  • τότ’ οὖν ὁ βάρβαροσ, ὡσ ἔπεισεν αὐτόν, ἀποσπάσασ τοῦ ποταμοῦ διὰ μέσων ἦγε τῶν πεδίων ὁδὸν ἐπιεικῆ καὶ κούφην τὸ πρῶτον, εἶτα μοχθηράν, ἄμμου βαθείασ ὑποδεχομένησ καὶ πεδίων ἀδένδρων καὶ ἀνύδρων καὶ πρὸσ οὐδὲν οὐδαμῇ πέρασ ἐφικτὸν αἰσθήσει παυομένων, ὥστε μὴ μόνον δίψει καὶ χαλεπότητι τῆσ πορείασ ἀπαγορεύειν, ἀλλὰ καὶ τὸ τῆσ ὄψεωσ ἀπαραμύθητον ἀθυμίαν παρέχειν οὐ φυτὸν ὁρῶσιν, οὐ ῥεῖθρον, οὐ προβολὴν ὄρουσ καθιέντοσ, οὐ πόαν διαβλαστάνουσαν, ἀλλ’ ἀτεχνῶσ πελάγιόν τι χεῦμα θινῶν τινων ἐρήμων περιεχόντων τὸν στρατόν. (Plutarch, chapter 22 1:1)
  • ὁ δὲ Δημήτριοσ ἔφη τῶν περὶ τὴν Βρεττανίαν νήσων εἶναι πολλὰσ ἐρήμουσ σποράδασ, ὧν ἐνίασ δαιμόνων καὶ ἡρώων ὀνομάζεσθαι πλεῦσαι δὲ αὐτὸσ ἱστορίασ καὶ θέασ ἕνεκα πομπῇ τοῦ βασιλέωσ εἰσ τὴν ἔγγιστα κειμένην τῶν ἐρήμων, ἔχουσαν οὐ πολλοὺσ ἐποικοῦντασ ἱεροὺσ δὲ καὶ ἀσύλουσ πάντασ ὑπὸ τῶν Βρεττανῶν ὄντασ. (Plutarch, De defectu oraculorum, section 181)

Synonyms

  1. to strip bare

  2. to bereave

  3. to set free or deliver from

  4. to abandon

Derived

Similar forms

Source: Henry George Liddell. Robert Scott. "A Greek-English Lexicon". revised and augmented throughout by. Sir Henry Stuart Jones.

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