Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

ἐρεθίζω

Non-contract Verb; 자동번역 Transliteration:

Principal Part: ἐρεθίζω

Structure: ἐρεθίζ (Stem) + ω (Ending)

Etym.: e)re/qw

Sense

  1. to rouse to anger, rouse to fight, irritate, to provoke to curiosity, to stir, to be provoked, excited, kindled

Conjugation

Present tense

Active
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἐρεθίζω ἐρεθίζεις ἐρεθίζει
Dual ἐρεθίζετον ἐρεθίζετον
Plural ἐρεθίζομεν ἐρεθίζετε ἐρεθίζουσιν*
SubjunctiveSingular ἐρεθίζω ἐρεθίζῃς ἐρεθίζῃ
Dual ἐρεθίζητον ἐρεθίζητον
Plural ἐρεθίζωμεν ἐρεθίζητε ἐρεθίζωσιν*
OptativeSingular ἐρεθίζοιμι ἐρεθίζοις ἐρεθίζοι
Dual ἐρεθίζοιτον ἐρεθιζοίτην
Plural ἐρεθίζοιμεν ἐρεθίζοιτε ἐρεθίζοιεν
ImperativeSingular ἐρέθιζε ἐρεθιζέτω
Dual ἐρεθίζετον ἐρεθιζέτων
Plural ἐρεθίζετε ἐρεθιζόντων, ἐρεθιζέτωσαν
Infinitive ἐρεθίζειν
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ἐρεθιζων ἐρεθιζοντος ἐρεθιζουσα ἐρεθιζουσης ἐρεθιζον ἐρεθιζοντος
Middle/Passive
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἐρεθίζομαι ἐρεθίζει, ἐρεθίζῃ ἐρεθίζεται
Dual ἐρεθίζεσθον ἐρεθίζεσθον
Plural ἐρεθιζόμεθα ἐρεθίζεσθε ἐρεθίζονται
SubjunctiveSingular ἐρεθίζωμαι ἐρεθίζῃ ἐρεθίζηται
Dual ἐρεθίζησθον ἐρεθίζησθον
Plural ἐρεθιζώμεθα ἐρεθίζησθε ἐρεθίζωνται
OptativeSingular ἐρεθιζοίμην ἐρεθίζοιο ἐρεθίζοιτο
Dual ἐρεθίζοισθον ἐρεθιζοίσθην
Plural ἐρεθιζοίμεθα ἐρεθίζοισθε ἐρεθίζοιντο
ImperativeSingular ἐρεθίζου ἐρεθιζέσθω
Dual ἐρεθίζεσθον ἐρεθιζέσθων
Plural ἐρεθίζεσθε ἐρεθιζέσθων, ἐρεθιζέσθωσαν
Infinitive ἐρεθίζεσθαι
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ἐρεθιζομενος ἐρεθιζομενου ἐρεθιζομενη ἐρεθιζομενης ἐρεθιζομενον ἐρεθιζομενου

Imperfect tense

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

  • Συρίασ δ’ ὡσ λιβάνου κα‐ πνὸν ὁ Βακχεὺσ ἀνέχων πυρσώδη φλόγα πεύκασ ἐκ νάρθηκοσ ἀίσσει δρόμῳ καὶ χοροῖσιν πλανάτασ ἐρεθίζων ἰαχαῖσ τ’ ἀναπάλλων, τρυφερόν <τε> πλόκαμον εἰσ αἰθέρα ῥίπτων. (Euripides, choral, epode3)
  • καὶ ταύτῃ χρώμενοσ ἀεὶ διετέλει φιλότιμον ἄνδρα καὶ πρὸσ κοινωνίαν δόξησ ἀγνώμονα ,καὶ δύσεριν ἐρεθίζων τὸν Μάριον, ἐναγόντων μάλιστα τῶν ἐχθρῶν τῶν ἐκείνου, καὶ τὰ μὲν πρῶτα τοῦ πολέμου καὶ μέγιστα τῷ Μετέλλῳ, τὰ δ̓ ἔσχατα καὶ τὸ πέρασ αὐτοῦ Σύλλᾳ προστιθέντων, ὡσ παύσαιτο θαυμάζων καὶ προσέχων ἐκείνῳ μάλιστα πάντων ὁ δῆμοσ. (Plutarch, Caius Marius, chapter 10 6:1)
  • καὶ ὁ μὲν ἐλήφθη καὶ ἐδέθη, καὶ μεταξὺ Παρθυαίουσ ἐρεθίζων ἐπὶ τὸν Πομπήιον ἐθριαμβεύθη καὶ ἀνῃρέθη· (Appian, The Foreign Wars, chapter 15 9:6)
  • οὐδενὸσ δ’ αὐτῷ προσιόντοσ ἐξέδραμεν ἐσ τὰσ ἀγχοῦ πόλεισ τὰσ οὐ πρὸ πολλοῦ πολίτιδασ Ῥωμαίων γενομένασ, Τίβυρτόν τε καὶ Πραινεστὸν καὶ ὅσαι μέχρι Νώλησ, ἐρεθίζων ἅπαντασ ἐσ ἀπόστασιν καὶ χρήματα ἐσ τὸν πόλεμον συλλέγων. (Appian, The Civil Wars, book 1, chapter 8 2:2)
  • ὣσ ἔφατ’, οὐδ’ ἀπίθησε βοὴν ἀγαθὸσ Μενέλαοσ, βῆ δ’ ἰέναι ὥσ τίσ τε λέων ἀπὸ μεσσαύλοιο, ὅσ τ’ ἐπεὶ ἄρ κε κάμῃσι κύνασ τ’ ἄνδρασ τ’ ἐρεθίζων, οἵ τέ μιν οὐκ εἰῶσι βοῶν ἐκ πῖαρ ἑλέσθαι πάννυχοι ἐγρήσσοντεσ· (Homer, Iliad, Book 17 71:1)

Synonyms

  1. to rouse to anger

Related

Derived

Source: Henry George Liddell. Robert Scott. "A Greek-English Lexicon". revised and augmented throughout by. Sir Henry Stuart Jones.

Find this word at Perseus Greek Word Study Tool

SEARCH

MENU NAVIGATION