Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

ἐρεθίζω

Non-contract Verb; 자동번역 Transliteration:

Principal Part: ἐρεθίζω

Structure: ἐρεθίζ (Stem) + ω (Ending)

Etym.: e)re/qw

Sense

  1. to rouse to anger, rouse to fight, irritate, to provoke to curiosity, to stir, to be provoked, excited, kindled

Conjugation

Present tense

Active
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἐρεθίζω ἐρεθίζεις ἐρεθίζει
Dual ἐρεθίζετον ἐρεθίζετον
Plural ἐρεθίζομεν ἐρεθίζετε ἐρεθίζουσιν*
SubjunctiveSingular ἐρεθίζω ἐρεθίζῃς ἐρεθίζῃ
Dual ἐρεθίζητον ἐρεθίζητον
Plural ἐρεθίζωμεν ἐρεθίζητε ἐρεθίζωσιν*
OptativeSingular ἐρεθίζοιμι ἐρεθίζοις ἐρεθίζοι
Dual ἐρεθίζοιτον ἐρεθιζοίτην
Plural ἐρεθίζοιμεν ἐρεθίζοιτε ἐρεθίζοιεν
ImperativeSingular ἐρέθιζε ἐρεθιζέτω
Dual ἐρεθίζετον ἐρεθιζέτων
Plural ἐρεθίζετε ἐρεθιζόντων, ἐρεθιζέτωσαν
Infinitive ἐρεθίζειν
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ἐρεθιζων ἐρεθιζοντος ἐρεθιζουσα ἐρεθιζουσης ἐρεθιζον ἐρεθιζοντος
Middle/Passive
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἐρεθίζομαι ἐρεθίζει, ἐρεθίζῃ ἐρεθίζεται
Dual ἐρεθίζεσθον ἐρεθίζεσθον
Plural ἐρεθιζόμεθα ἐρεθίζεσθε ἐρεθίζονται
SubjunctiveSingular ἐρεθίζωμαι ἐρεθίζῃ ἐρεθίζηται
Dual ἐρεθίζησθον ἐρεθίζησθον
Plural ἐρεθιζώμεθα ἐρεθίζησθε ἐρεθίζωνται
OptativeSingular ἐρεθιζοίμην ἐρεθίζοιο ἐρεθίζοιτο
Dual ἐρεθίζοισθον ἐρεθιζοίσθην
Plural ἐρεθιζοίμεθα ἐρεθίζοισθε ἐρεθίζοιντο
ImperativeSingular ἐρεθίζου ἐρεθιζέσθω
Dual ἐρεθίζεσθον ἐρεθιζέσθων
Plural ἐρεθίζεσθε ἐρεθιζέσθων, ἐρεθιζέσθωσαν
Infinitive ἐρεθίζεσθαι
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ἐρεθιζομενος ἐρεθιζομενου ἐρεθιζομενη ἐρεθιζομενης ἐρεθιζομενον ἐρεθιζομενου

Imperfect tense

Active
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἠρέθιζον ἠρέθιζες ἠρέθιζεν*
Dual ἠρεθίζετον ἠρεθιζέτην
Plural ἠρεθίζομεν ἠρεθίζετε ἠρέθιζον
Middle/Passive
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἠρεθιζόμην ἠρεθίζου ἠρεθίζετο
Dual ἠρεθίζεσθον ἠρεθιζέσθην
Plural ἠρεθιζόμεθα ἠρεθίζεσθε ἠρεθίζοντο

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

  • μνηστῆρεσ δ’ ἄρα πάντεσ ἐσ ἀλλήλουσ ὁρόωντεσ Τηλέμαχον ἐρέθιζον, ἐπὶ ξείνοισ γελόωντεσ· (Homer, Odyssey, Book 20 62:2)
  • αἳ δ’ αὖτ’ εἰσορόωσαι Ἀθηναίη τε καὶ Ἥρη κερτομίοισ ἐπέεσσι Δία Κρονίδην ἐρέθιζον. (Homer, Iliad, Book 5 45:3)

Synonyms

  1. to rouse to anger

Related

Derived

Similar forms

Source: Henry George Liddell. Robert Scott. "A Greek-English Lexicon". revised and augmented throughout by. Sir Henry Stuart Jones.

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