Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

ἐρεθίζω

Non-contract Verb; 자동번역 Transliteration:

Principal Part: ἐρεθίζω

Structure: ἐρεθίζ (Stem) + ω (Ending)

Etym.: e)re/qw

Sense

  1. to rouse to anger, rouse to fight, irritate, to provoke to curiosity, to stir, to be provoked, excited, kindled

Conjugation

Present tense

Active
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἐρεθίζω ἐρεθίζεις ἐρεθίζει
Dual ἐρεθίζετον ἐρεθίζετον
Plural ἐρεθίζομεν ἐρεθίζετε ἐρεθίζουσιν*
SubjunctiveSingular ἐρεθίζω ἐρεθίζῃς ἐρεθίζῃ
Dual ἐρεθίζητον ἐρεθίζητον
Plural ἐρεθίζωμεν ἐρεθίζητε ἐρεθίζωσιν*
OptativeSingular ἐρεθίζοιμι ἐρεθίζοις ἐρεθίζοι
Dual ἐρεθίζοιτον ἐρεθιζοίτην
Plural ἐρεθίζοιμεν ἐρεθίζοιτε ἐρεθίζοιεν
ImperativeSingular ἐρέθιζε ἐρεθιζέτω
Dual ἐρεθίζετον ἐρεθιζέτων
Plural ἐρεθίζετε ἐρεθιζόντων, ἐρεθιζέτωσαν
Infinitive ἐρεθίζειν
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ἐρεθιζων ἐρεθιζοντος ἐρεθιζουσα ἐρεθιζουσης ἐρεθιζον ἐρεθιζοντος
Middle/Passive
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἐρεθίζομαι ἐρεθίζει, ἐρεθίζῃ ἐρεθίζεται
Dual ἐρεθίζεσθον ἐρεθίζεσθον
Plural ἐρεθιζόμεθα ἐρεθίζεσθε ἐρεθίζονται
SubjunctiveSingular ἐρεθίζωμαι ἐρεθίζῃ ἐρεθίζηται
Dual ἐρεθίζησθον ἐρεθίζησθον
Plural ἐρεθιζώμεθα ἐρεθίζησθε ἐρεθίζωνται
OptativeSingular ἐρεθιζοίμην ἐρεθίζοιο ἐρεθίζοιτο
Dual ἐρεθίζοισθον ἐρεθιζοίσθην
Plural ἐρεθιζοίμεθα ἐρεθίζοισθε ἐρεθίζοιντο
ImperativeSingular ἐρεθίζου ἐρεθιζέσθω
Dual ἐρεθίζεσθον ἐρεθιζέσθων
Plural ἐρεθίζεσθε ἐρεθιζέσθων, ἐρεθιζέσθωσαν
Infinitive ἐρεθίζεσθαι
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ἐρεθιζομενος ἐρεθιζομενου ἐρεθιζομενη ἐρεθιζομενης ἐρεθιζομενον ἐρεθιζομενου

Imperfect tense

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

  • ὄγκοσ μέν, ἐπειδὰν μηκέτι φέρωσι διατεινόμεναι, βάροσ δ’, ἐπειδὰν ὑπὲρ τὴν Ῥώμην αὐτῶν ᾖ τὸ περιεχόμενον, δῆξισ δ’, ἐπειδὰν ἤτοι τὰ πρότερον ἐν τοῖσ ὑμέσιν ὑγρὰ στεγόμενα Ῥαγέντων αὐτῶν εἰσ αὐτὰσ ἐκχυθῇ τὰσ μήτρασ ἢ καὶ σύμπαν ἀποφθαρὲν τὸ κύημα σηπόμενόν τε καὶ διαλυόμενον εἰσ μοχθηροὺσ ἰχῶρασ οὕτωσ ἐρεθίζῃ τε καὶ δάκνῃ τὸν χιτῶνα τῶν ὑστερῶν. (Galen, On the Natural Faculties., G, section 1211)
  • Ὁ δὲ Ιὤσηποσ ἐν ταῖσ ἀμηχανίαισ σύμβουλον λαβὼν τὴν ἀνάγκην, ἡ δέ ἐστιν δεινὴ πρὸσ ἐπίνοιαν, ὅταν αὐτὴν ἀπόγνωσισ ἐρεθίζῃ, ζέον ἔλαιον ἐκέλευσεν καταχέειν τῶν συνησπικότων. (Flavius Josephus, De bello Judaico libri vii, 331:1)

Synonyms

  1. to rouse to anger

Related

Derived

Source: Henry George Liddell. Robert Scott. "A Greek-English Lexicon". revised and augmented throughout by. Sir Henry Stuart Jones.

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