Hellas Alive Dictionary

Ancient Greek Dictionary

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ἐθέλω

Non-contract Verb; Transliteration:

Principal Part: ἐθέλω ἐθελήσω ἠθέλησα ἠθέληκα

Structure: ἐθέλ (Stem) + ω (Ending)

Sense

I am willing (of consent rather than desire); I wish
(Koine Greek) I want, wish

Conjugation

Present tense

Active
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ἐθέλω	ἐθέλεις	ἐθέλει
	Dual		ἐθέλετον	ἐθέλετον
	Plural	ἐθέλομεν	ἐθέλετε	ἐθέλουσιν*
Subjunctive	Singular	ἐθέλω	ἐθέλῃς	ἐθέλῃ
	Dual		ἐθέλητον	ἐθέλητον
	Plural	ἐθέλωμεν	ἐθέλητε	ἐθέλωσιν*
Optative	Singular	ἐθέλοιμι	ἐθέλοις	ἐθέλοι
	Dual		ἐθέλοιτον	ἐθελοίτην
	Plural	ἐθέλοιμεν	ἐθέλοιτε	ἐθέλοιεν
Imperative	Singular		έ̓θελε	ἐθελέτω
	Dual		ἐθέλετον	ἐθελέτων
	Plural		ἐθέλετε	ἐθελόντων, ἐθελέτωσαν
Infinitive		ἐθέλειν
Participle		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Participle		ἐθελων ἐθελοντος	ἐθελουσα ἐθελουσης	ἐθελον ἐθελοντος
Middle/Passive
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ἐθέλομαι	ἐθέλει, ἐθέλῃ	ἐθέλεται
	Dual		ἐθέλεσθον	ἐθέλεσθον
	Plural	ἐθελόμεθα	ἐθέλεσθε	ἐθέλονται
Subjunctive	Singular	ἐθέλωμαι	ἐθέλῃ	ἐθέληται
	Dual		ἐθέλησθον	ἐθέλησθον
	Plural	ἐθελώμεθα	ἐθέλησθε	ἐθέλωνται
Optative	Singular	ἐθελοίμην	ἐθέλοιο	ἐθέλοιτο
	Dual		ἐθέλοισθον	ἐθελοίσθην
	Plural	ἐθελοίμεθα	ἐθέλοισθε	ἐθέλοιντο
Imperative	Singular		ἐθέλου	ἐθελέσθω
	Dual		ἐθέλεσθον	ἐθελέσθων
	Plural		ἐθέλεσθε	ἐθελέσθων, ἐθελέσθωσαν
Infinitive		ἐθέλεσθαι
Participle		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Participle		ἐθελομενος ἐθελομενου	ἐθελομενη ἐθελομενης	ἐθελομενον ἐθελομενου

Future tense

Active
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ἐθελήσω	ἐθελήσεις	ἐθελήσει
	Dual		ἐθελήσετον	ἐθελήσετον
	Plural	ἐθελήσομεν	ἐθελήσετε	ἐθελήσουσιν*
Optative	Singular	ἐθελήσοιμι	ἐθελήσοις	ἐθελήσοι
	Dual		ἐθελήσοιτον	ἐθελησοίτην
	Plural	ἐθελήσοιμεν	ἐθελήσοιτε	ἐθελήσοιεν
Infinitive		ἐθελήσειν
Participle		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Participle		ἐθελησων ἐθελησοντος	ἐθελησουσα ἐθελησουσης	ἐθελησον ἐθελησοντος
Middle
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ἐθελήσομαι	ἐθελήσει, ἐθελήσῃ	ἐθελήσεται
	Dual		ἐθελήσεσθον	ἐθελήσεσθον
	Plural	ἐθελησόμεθα	ἐθελήσεσθε	ἐθελήσονται
Optative	Singular	ἐθελησοίμην	ἐθελήσοιο	ἐθελήσοιτο
	Dual		ἐθελήσοισθον	ἐθελησοίσθην
	Plural	ἐθελησοίμεθα	ἐθελήσοισθε	ἐθελήσοιντο
Infinitive		ἐθελήσεσθαι
Participle		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Participle		ἐθελησομενος ἐθελησομενου	ἐθελησομενη ἐθελησομενης	ἐθελησομενον ἐθελησομενου

Imperfect tense

Active
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ή̓θελον	ή̓θελες	ή̓θελεν*
	Dual		ἠθέλετον	ἠθελέτην
	Plural	ἠθέλομεν	ἠθέλετε	ή̓θελον
Middle/Passive
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ἠθελόμην	ἠθέλου	ἠθέλετο
	Dual		ἠθέλεσθον	ἠθελέσθην
	Plural	ἠθελόμεθα	ἠθέλεσθε	ἠθέλοντο

Aorist tense

Active
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ἠθέλησα	ἠθέλησας	ἠθέλησεν*
	Dual		ἠθελήσατον	ἠθελησάτην
	Plural	ἠθελήσαμεν	ἠθελήσατε	ἠθέλησαν
Subjunctive	Singular	ἐθελήσω	ἐθελήσῃς	ἐθελήσῃ
	Dual		ἐθελήσητον	ἐθελήσητον
	Plural	ἐθελήσωμεν	ἐθελήσητε	ἐθελήσωσιν*
Optative	Singular	ἐθελήσαιμι	ἐθελήσαις	ἐθελήσαι
	Dual		ἐθελήσαιτον	ἐθελησαίτην
	Plural	ἐθελήσαιμεν	ἐθελήσαιτε	ἐθελήσαιεν
Imperative	Singular		ἐθέλησον	ἐθελησάτω
	Dual		ἐθελήσατον	ἐθελησάτων
	Plural		ἐθελήσατε	ἐθελησάντων
Infinitive		ἐθελήσαι
Participle		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Participle		ἐθελησᾱς ἐθελησαντος	ἐθελησᾱσα ἐθελησᾱσης	ἐθελησαν ἐθελησαντος
Middle
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ἠθελησάμην	ἠθελήσω	ἠθελήσατο
	Dual		ἠθελήσασθον	ἠθελησάσθην
	Plural	ἠθελησάμεθα	ἠθελήσασθε	ἠθελήσαντο
Subjunctive	Singular	ἐθελήσωμαι	ἐθελήσῃ	ἐθελήσηται
	Dual		ἐθελήσησθον	ἐθελήσησθον
	Plural	ἐθελησώμεθα	ἐθελήσησθε	ἐθελήσωνται
Optative	Singular	ἐθελησαίμην	ἐθελήσαιο	ἐθελήσαιτο
	Dual		ἐθελήσαισθον	ἐθελησαίσθην
	Plural	ἐθελησαίμεθα	ἐθελήσαισθε	ἐθελήσαιντο
Imperative	Singular		ἐθέλησαι	ἐθελησάσθω
	Dual		ἐθελήσασθον	ἐθελησάσθων
	Plural		ἐθελήσασθε	ἐθελησάσθων
Infinitive		ἐθελήσεσθαι
Participle		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Participle		ἐθελησαμενος ἐθελησαμενου	ἐθελησαμενη ἐθελησαμενης	ἐθελησαμενον ἐθελησαμενου

Perfect tense

Active
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ἠθέληκα	ἠθέληκας	ἠθέληκεν*
	Dual		ἠθελήκατον	ἠθελήκατον
	Plural	ἠθελήκαμεν	ἠθελήκατε	ἠθελήκᾱσιν*
Subjunctive	Singular	ἠθελήκω	ἠθελήκῃς	ἠθελήκῃ
	Dual		ἠθελήκητον	ἠθελήκητον
	Plural	ἠθελήκωμεν	ἠθελήκητε	ἠθελήκωσιν*
Optative	Singular	ἠθελήκοιμι	ἠθελήκοις	ἠθελήκοι
	Dual		ἠθελήκοιτον	ἠθεληκοίτην
	Plural	ἠθελήκοιμεν	ἠθελήκοιτε	ἠθελήκοιεν
Imperative	Singular		ἠθέληκε	ἠθεληκέτω
	Dual		ἠθελήκετον	ἠθεληκέτων
	Plural		ἠθελήκετε	ἠθεληκόντων
Infinitive		ἠθεληκέναι
Participle		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Participle		ἠθεληκως ἠθεληκοντος	ἠθεληκυῑα ἠθεληκυῑᾱς	ἠθεληκον ἠθεληκοντος

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

τὸ δέ, εἴ τισ ἐθέλοι πρὸσ τὸ ἀκριβὲσ ἕκαστον ἐπεξιέναι, οὐ μεῖόν ἐστιν ἢ τὰσ Ἀλεξάνδρου τοῦ Φιλίππου πράξεισ ἀναγράψαι· (Lucian, Alexander, (no name) 1:2)
ἐκέλευσεν δὲ ἕκαστον, οὗ δέοιτο ἂν καὶ ὃ μάλιστα μαθεῖν ἐθέλοι, εἰσ βιβλίον ἐγγράψαντα καταρράψαι τε καὶ κατασημήνασθαι κηρῷ ἢ πηλῷ ἢ ἄλλῳ τοιούτῳ. (Lucian, Alexander, (no name) 19:2)
οὐδὲν γὰρ ἴδιον οὐδὲ διάφορον ἐν τῷ μαστεύειν ἢ μεταθεῖν ἐπιδεικνύουσιν, πλήν γε δὴ εἴ τισ ἐθέλοι περὶ τῆσ ἰδέασ αὐτῶν λέγειν, ἧσ ἔμοιγε οὐ δοκεῖ ἄξιον ὅτι μὴ τοῦτο εἰπεῖν μόνον, ὡσ δασεῖαι καὶ πονηραὶ ἰδεῖν, καὶ ὅσαι γενναιόταται αὐτῶν, αὗται αἱ πονηρόταται. (Arrian, Cynegeticus, chapter 3 5:2)
ἀλλὰ κἂν σὺ μὴ εἴπῃσ, ἱκανῶσ ὁ Εὐριπίδησ διέκρινε τὸ τοιοῦτον, εἰπὼν ὡσ τρὶσ ἂν ἐθέλοι παρ’ ἀσπίδα στῆναι ἢ ἅπαξ τεκεῖν. (Lucian, Gallus, (no name) 19:7)
ὥσπερ ἐν τέχνῃ, δἰ ὀλίγων ἐδήλωσα ἱκανὰ ὑπέρ γε τῶν πάλαι Ἑλληνικῶν τε καὶ Μακεδονικῶν τάξεων, ὅστισ μηδὲ τούτων ἀπείρωσ ἐθέλοι ἔχειν· (Arrian, chapter 32 4:1)

Synonyms

I am willing
- συμβούλομαι (to will or to wish with another)
- βούλομαι ( I will, wish, am willing)
- ἔλδομαι ( I wish, long)
I want
- βούλομαι ( I will, wish, am willing)
- ἀπολείπω (to be wanting of or in, wanting, of)
- ἐπιδέω (to be in want of)
- ὑστερέω (to be in want)

αἰσχύνω (to make ugly)
δοκέω (I think)
πολεμίζω (to wage war)
ἀλεγίζω (to trouble oneself about)
φθονέω (to bear ill-will or malice)
νοέω (to perceive)
φερέγγυος (giving surety)
ἄνωγα (to command)
ἀρρωδέω ()
ἀντιάζω (to meet face to face)
ἀνεμώλιος (windy)
μαστεύω (to seek)
συνθέω (to run together with)
ἐπαινέω (I approve)
μεγαίρω (to look on)
δήνεα (counsels)
θέσπισμα (oracular sayings)
καλέω (I call)
δοάσσατο (it seemed)
μέμονα (to wish eagerly)
ὀιζυρός (woful)
Πυλόνδε (to or towards Pylos)
ὄφρα (that)
αἰδέομαι (to be ashamed to do)
γουνάζομαι (to clasp)
ὀδύρομαι (to lament)
ταλαπείριος (subject to many trials)
ἠβαιός (little)
ξεινήιον (a host's gift)
ἱστορέω (to inquire into)

Derived

συνεθέλω (to have the same wish, to consent)

Similar forms

Source: Ancient Greek entries from Wiktionary

Find this word at Wiktionary

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Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

English

한국어

ἐθέλω

Sense

Conjugation

Present tense

Future tense

Imperfect tense

Aorist tense

Perfect tense

Examples

Synonyms

I am willing

I want

Related

Derived

Similar forms

SEARCH

MENU NAVIGATION

Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language English 한국어

ἐθέλω

Sense

Conjugation

Present tense

Future tense

Imperfect tense

Aorist tense

Perfect tense

Examples

Synonyms

I am willing

I want

Related

Derived

Similar forms

SEARCH

MENU NAVIGATION

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

English

한국어