Hellas Alive Dictionary - αστραγαλος

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary

ἀστράγαλος

Second declension Noun; Masculine Transliteration:

Principal Part: ἀστράγαλος ἀστραγάλου

Structure: ἀστραγαλ (Stem) + ος (Ending)

Etym.: (어원이 불명확함.)

Sense

one of the vertebrae, especially of the neck
the ball of the ankle joint
(in the plural) dice, or a game played with them
a moulding in the capital of an Ionic column
a leguminous plant
a measure used by physicians

Declension

Second declension

	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	ἀστράγαλος	ἀστραγάλω	ἀστράγαλοι
Genitive	ἀστραγάλου	ἀστραγάλοιν	ἀστραγάλων
Dative	ἀστραγάλῳ	ἀστραγάλοιν	ἀστραγάλοις
Accusative	ἀστράγαλον	ἀστραγάλω	ἀστραγάλους
Vocative	ἀστράγαλε	ἀστραγάλω	ἀστράγαλοι

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

διότι ἰδοὺ ἐγὼ ἐξεγείρω ποιμένα ἐπὶ τὴν γῆν. τὸ ἐκλιμπάνον οὐ μὴ ἐπισκέψηται καὶ τὸ ἐσκορπισμένον οὐ μὴ ζητήσῃ καὶ τὸ συντετριμμένον οὐ μὴ ἰάσηται καὶ τὸ ὁλόκληρον οὐ μὴ κατευθύνῃ καὶ τὰ κρέα τῶν ἐκλεκτῶν καταφάγεται καὶ τούσ ἀστραγάλουσ αὐτῶν ἐκστρέψει. (Septuagint, Prophetia Zachariae 11:16)
ἐν αὐτῇ τῇ ὥρᾳ ἐξῆλθον δάκτυλοι χειρὸσ ἀνθρώπου καὶ ἔγραφον κατέναντι τῆσ λαμπάδοσ ἐπὶ τὸ κονίαμα τοῦ τοίχου τοῦ οἴκου τοῦ βασιλέωσ, καὶ ὁ βασιλεὺσ ἐθεώρει τοὺσ ἀστραγάλουσ τῆσ χειρὸσ τῆσ γραφούσησ. (Septuagint, Prophetia Danielis 5:5)
διὰ τοῦτο ἐκ προσώπου αὐτοῦ ἀπεστάλη ἀστράγαλοσ χειρὸσ καὶ τὴν γραφὴν ταύτην ἐνέταξε. (Septuagint, Prophetia Danielis 5:24)
Ἔχεισ κἀνταῦθα τὸν συμπαιξόμενόν σοι τουτονὶ τὸν Ἔρωτα καὶ ἀστραγάλουσ μάλα πολλούσ. (Lucian, Dialogi deorum, 6:5)
ἔτι καὶ βασιλέα μόνον ἐφ̓ ἁπάντων γενέσθαι τῷ ἀστραγάλῳ κρατήσαντα, ὡσ μήτε ἐπιταχθείησ γελοῖα ἐπιτάγματα καὶ αὐτὸσ ἐπιτάττειν ἔχοισ, τῷ μὲν αἰσχρόν τι περὶ αὐτοῦ ἀναβοῆσαι, τῷ δὲ γυμνὸν ὀρχήσασθαι καὶ ἀράμενον τὴν αὐλητρίδα τρὶσ τὴν οἰκίαν περιελθεῖν, πῶσ οὐχὶ καὶ ταῦτα δείγματα μεγαλοδωρίασ τῆσ ἐμῆσ; (Lucian, Saturnalia, 4:5)
ἄκρα δ’ ἐπ’ αὐτᾶσ βαθμῖδοσ προπεσὼν κέκλιται ἀστράγαλοσ. (Unknown, Greek Anthology, Volume II, book 7, chapter 4282)
ἀλλὰ τί σοι παίγνιον ἀστράγαλοσ; (Unknown, Greek Anthology, Volume II, book 7, chapter 428 1:2)
θνάσκειν δὲ πεσόντα οἰνοβρεχῆ, προπετὴσ ἐννέπει ἀστράγαλοσ. (Unknown, Greek Anthology, Volume II, book 7, chapter 428 3:2)
ἐκεῖνοι γὰρ ἰώμενοι Δαρεῖον τὸν Πέρσην, ὡσ ἔτυχεν αὐτῷ πεσόντι ἀπὸ τοῦ ἵππου μεταχωρήσασ ὁ ἀστράγαλοσ, οὐχ οἱοῖ́ τε ἦσαν ἰᾶσθαι κατὰ τὴν αὑτῶν τέχνην, ἀλλ̓ εἰσ ἀγρυπνίασ τε καὶ ἀλγηδόνασ δεινὰσ ἐνέβαλον αὐτόν, ἕλκοντεσ καὶ βιαζόμενοι τὸ ἄρθρον. (Dio, Chrysostom, Orationes, speech 60 18:2)

Synonyms

dice
- ταβλιόπη (a game at dice)
a moulding in the capital of an Ionic column
- κιόκρανον (the capital of a column)
- κῡμάτιον (the volute of the Ionic capital)
a measure used by physicians
- Ἀσκληπιάδαι (physicians)

ὁρμιά (a fishing-line of horsehair)
κεκρύφαλος (a woman's head-dress of net)
ἀπομαγδαλία (the crumb or inside of the loaf)
ὄρτυξ (quail)
νυκτερίς (a bat)
καλαθίσκος ()
γαλερός (cheerful)
σκάζω (to limp)
σκάζων (iambic verse with a spondee in the last place)
κεράστης (horned)
γομφίος (a grinder-tooth)
κλιμάκιον ()
βάμμα (that in which a thing is dipped)
κανθήλιος (a large sort of ass)
ὑπότριμμα (A pungent dish made of various items grated and mixed together)
ἁρμόζω (I fit together)
καρχήσιον (a drinking-cup)
κυλίω (to roll along)
χαλαρός (slack)
κορυφαία (the head-stall of a bridle)
σκῦτος (a skin)
Σειρήν (a Siren)
σειρά (a cord)
θένω ()
σκύτινος (leathern)
τεκνίον (a little)
ἑλικτός (curved)
βομβυλιός (an insect that hums or buzzes)
πρωκτός (the anus)
κατάχυσμα (that which is poured over)

Similar forms

Source: Ancient Greek entries from Wiktionary

Find this word at Wiktionary

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Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

English

한국어

ἀστράγαλος

Sense

Declension

Examples

Synonyms

dice

a moulding in the capital of an Ionic column

a measure used by physicians

Related

Similar forms

SEARCH

MENU NAVIGATION

Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language English 한국어

ἀστράγαλος

Sense

Declension

Examples

Synonyms

dice

a moulding in the capital of an Ionic column

a measure used by physicians

Related

Similar forms

SEARCH

MENU NAVIGATION

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

English

한국어