ὑπερβολή
First declension Noun; Feminine
자동번역
수학
Transliteration:
Principal Part:
ὑπερβολή
ὑπερβολῆς
Structure:
ὑπερβολ
(Stem)
+
η
(Ending)
Sense
- overshooting
- superiority
- excess, extremity
- A crossing over, passage
- delay
- (mathematics) hyperbola
Declension
First declension
The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.
Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.
- εἰ μὴ μέγα τοῖσ κοινοῖσ ἀγαθὸν ἐνόμιζεν εἶναι τὸν πρὸσ ἀλλήλουσ ζῆλον καὶ τὴν διαφορὰν τῶν ἀρίστων, ταῦτα μὲν οὖν οὐκ ἂν οὕτωσ τισ ἁπλῶσ συγχωρήσειεν αἱ γὰρ ὑπερβολαὶ τῶν φιλονεικιῶν χαλεπαὶ ταῖσ πόλεσι καὶ μεγάλουσ κινδύνουσ ἔχουσι. (Plutarch, Agesilaus, chapter 5 4:2)
- ἐπεὶ δ’ εἴληπται ἡ διαλογὴ τῶν ἕξεων καθ’ ἕκαστα τὰ πάθη, καὶ αἱ ὑπερβολαὶ καὶ ἐλλείψεισ, καὶ τῶν ἐναντίων ἕξεων, καθ’ ἃσ ἔχουσι κατὰ τὸν ὀρθὸν λόγον τίσ δ’ ὁ ὀρθὸσ λόγοσ, καὶ πρὸσ τίνα δεῖ ὁρ́ον ἀποβλέποντασ λέγειν τὸ μέσον, ὕστερον ἐπισκεπτέον, φανερὸν ὅτι πᾶσαι αἱ ἠθικαὶ ἀρεταὶ καὶ κακίαι περὶ ἡδονῶν καὶ λυπῶν ὑπερβολὰσ καὶ ἐλλείψεισ εἰσί, καὶ ἡδοναὶ καὶ λῦπαι ἀπὸ τῶν εἰρημένων ἕξεων καὶ παθημάτων γίνονται. (Aristotle, Eudemian Ethics, Book 2 93:1)
- σχεδὸν δὲ καὶ τῶν ἄλλων ἕκαστα τῶν περὶ τὸ ἦθοσ ἐπαινετῶν καὶ ψεκτῶν τὰ μὲν ὑπερβολαὶ τὰ δ’ ἐλλείψεισ τὰ δὲ μεσότητέσ εἰσι παθητικαί. (Aristotle, Eudemian Ethics, Book 3 124:1)
- καὶ ἀντικειμένωσ δὲ τῶν βελτιόνων αἱ ὑπερβολαὶ βελτίουσ καὶ <αἱ> καλλιόνων καλλίουσ. (Aristotle, Rhetoric, Book 1, chapter 7 18:2)
- εἰσὶν δὲ καὶ <αἱ> εὐδοκιμοῦσαι ὑπερβολαὶ μεταφοραί, οἱο͂ν εἰσ ὑπωπιασμένον "ᾠήθητε δ’ ἂν αὐτὸν εἶναι συκαμίνων κάλαθον" · (Aristotle, Rhetoric, Book 3, chapter 11 15:1)
Synonyms
-
superiority
-
excess
-
A crossing over
- διάβασις (a crossing over, passage)
- πέρασις (a crossing, passage from)
- πορθμεῖον (a place for crossing, a passage over, ferry)
- πορεία (a crossing of water, passage)
- πορθμός (a crossing by a ferry, passage, a passage to)
-
delay