Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

ὀπτάω

α-contract Verb; 자동번역 Transliteration:

Principal Part: ὀπτάω

Structure: ὀπτά (Stem) + ω (Ending)

Etym.: a part. pass. o)pteu/menos in Theocr.

Sense

  1. to roast, broil, to roast, cooking by means of fire or dry heat, to boil in water
  2. to bake, to bake, burn
  3. to bake, harden
  4. to be burned

Conjugation

Present tense

Active
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ό̓πτω ό̓πτᾳς ό̓πτᾳ
Dual ό̓πτᾱτον ό̓πτᾱτον
Plural ό̓πτωμεν ό̓πτᾱτε ό̓πτωσιν*
SubjunctiveSingular ό̓πτω ό̓πτῃς ό̓πτῃ
Dual ό̓πτητον ό̓πτητον
Plural ό̓πτωμεν ό̓πτητε ό̓πτωσιν*
OptativeSingular ό̓πτῳμι ό̓πτῳς ό̓πτῳ
Dual ό̓πτῳτον ὀπτῷτην
Plural ό̓πτῳμεν ό̓πτῳτε ό̓πτῳεν
ImperativeSingular ο͂̓πτᾱ ὀπτᾶτω
Dual ό̓πτᾱτον ὀπτᾶτων
Plural ό̓πτᾱτε ὀπτῶντων, ὀπτᾶτωσαν
Infinitive ό̓πτᾱν
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ὀπτων ὀπτωντος ὀπτωσα ὀπτωσης ὀπτων ὀπτωντος
Middle/Passive
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ό̓πτωμαι ό̓πτᾳ ό̓πτᾱται
Dual ό̓πτᾱσθον ό̓πτᾱσθον
Plural ὀπτῶμεθα ό̓πτᾱσθε ό̓πτωνται
SubjunctiveSingular ό̓πτωμαι ό̓πτῃ ό̓πτηται
Dual ό̓πτησθον ό̓πτησθον
Plural ὀπτώμεθα ό̓πτησθε ό̓πτωνται
OptativeSingular ὀπτῷμην ό̓πτῳο ό̓πτῳτο
Dual ό̓πτῳσθον ὀπτῷσθην
Plural ὀπτῷμεθα ό̓πτῳσθε ό̓πτῳντο
ImperativeSingular ό̓πτω ὀπτᾶσθω
Dual ό̓πτᾱσθον ὀπτᾶσθων
Plural ό̓πτᾱσθε ὀπτᾶσθων, ὀπτᾶσθωσαν
Infinitive ό̓πτᾱσθαι
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ὀπτωμενος ὀπτωμενου ὀπτωμενη ὀπτωμενης ὀπτωμενον ὀπτωμενου

Imperfect tense

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

  • ὀπτᾷσ τὰ κρέα; (Aristophanes, Birds, Lyric-Scene, strophe 1 3:39)
  • ’ ὅταν γὰρ διέλθωσι πρὸσ τὴν θάλασσαν, οὗ τὸ ἄλσοσ ἐστὶ πρὸσ τῷ αἰγιαλῷ τοῦ Ἀπόλλωνοσ, ἐν ᾧ ἐστιν ἡ δῖνα ἐπὶ τῆσ ἀμάθου, παραγίνονται ἔχοντεσ οἱ μαντευόμενοι ὀβελίσκουσ δύο ξυλίνουσ, ἔχοντασ ἐφ’ ἑκατέρῳ σάρκασ ὀπτὰσ ἀριθμῷ δέκα. (Athenaeus, The Deipnosophists, Book 8, book 8, chapter 82)
  • κλαιόμενα τάδε βρέφη σφαγάσ, ὀπτάσ τε σάρκασ πρὸσ πατρὸσ βεβρωμένασ. (Aeschylus, Agamemnon, choral, antistrophe 32)
  • ὀπτὰσ δὲ πλίνθουσ εἰσ ἄσφαλτον ἐνδησαμένη τεῖχοσ κατεσκεύασε τὸ μὲν ὕψοσ, ὡσ μὲν Κτησίασ φησί, πεντήκοντα ὀργυιῶν, ὡσ δ’ ἔνιοι τῶν νεωτέρων ἔγραψαν, πηχῶν πεντήκοντα, τὸ δὲ πλάτοσ πλέον ἢ δυσὶν ἁρ́μασιν ἱππάσιμον· (Diodorus Siculus, Bibliotheca Historica, book 2, chapter 7 4:1)

Synonyms

  1. to bake

  2. to bake

  3. to be burned

Derived

Source: Henry George Liddell. Robert Scott. "A Greek-English Lexicon". revised and augmented throughout by. Sir Henry Stuart Jones.

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