καταφρονέω
ε-contract Verb;
자동번역
Transliteration:
Principal Part:
καταφρονέω
καταφρονήσω
κατεφρονήθην
Structure:
κατα
(Prefix)
+
φρονέ
(Stem)
+
ω
(Ending)
Sense
- to look down on, think slightly of
- (with accusative) to regard slightly, despise
- to be disdainful, deal contemptuously
- (with infinitive) to think contemptuously that..., to presume
Conjugation
The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.
Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.
- Ἔρχεται δὲ κατὰ τὰσ φλέβασ πουλὺ τὰσ προειρημένασ, ὁκόταν τυγχάνῃ ὥνθρωποσ ὁρέων ἐνύπνιον φοβερὸν καὶ ἐν τῷ φόβῳ ἐῄ‧ ὥσπερ οὖν καὶ ἐγρηγορότι τότε μάλιστα τὸ πρόσωπον φλογιᾷ, καὶ οἱ ὀφθαλμοὶ ἐρεύθονται, ὁκόταν φοβῆται, καὶ ἡ γνώμη ἐπινοέῃ τι κακὸν ἐργάσασθαι, οὕτω καὶ ἐν τῷ ὕπνῳ πάσχει‧ ὁκόταν δὲ ἐπέγρηται καὶ καταφρονήσῃ καὶ τὸ αἷμα πάλιν ἀποσκεδασθῇ ἐσ τὰσ φλέβασ τὰσ προειρημένασ, πέπαυται. (Hippocrates, Oeuvres Completes D'Hippocrate., , 15.5)
- οὕτω δὴ ὑπὸ ταύτησ τῆσ αἰτίασ πρῶτον μὲν τὸ ἁλίσκεσθαι ταχὺ αἰσχρὸν νενόμισται, ἵνα χρόνοσ ἐγγένηται, ὃσ δὴ δοκεῖ τὰ πολλὰ καλῶσ βασανίζειν, ἔπειτα τὸ ὑπὸ χρημάτων καὶ ὑπὸ πολιτικῶν δυνάμεων ἁλῶναι αἰσχρόν, ἐάν τε κακῶσ πάσχων πτήξῃ καὶ μὴ καρτερήσῃ, ἄν τ’ εὐεργετούμενοσ εἰσ χρήματα ἢ εἰσ διαπράξεισ πολιτικὰσ μὴ καταφρονήσῃ· (Plato, Parmenides, Philebus, Symposium, Phaedrus, 107:2)
- ἐὰν δέ τισ αὐτῶν καταφρονήσῃ καὶ προσίῃ θαρρῶν δειλοὺσ καὶ ἀδυνάτουσ ἄνδρασ ἰσχυροὺσ κρατῆσαι, μάλιστα τοῖσ κυσὶν ὁμοίουσ, οἳ τοὺσ μὲν φεύγοντασ ἐπιδιώκουσι καὶ δάκνουσι καὶ διέσπασαν ἔστιν οὓσ καταλαβόντεσ, τοὺσ δὲ ἐπιόντασ καὶ μαχομένουσ φοβοῦνται καὶ ἀναχωροῦσι, τελευτῶντεσ δὲ σαίνουσιν, ἐπειδὰν συνήθεισ γένωνται. (Dio, Chrysostom, Orationes, 20:2)
- τάλασ, αὐτὰ ταῦτα τρέμων μανθάνεισ καὶ ἀγωνιῶν, μή τίσ σου καταφρονήσῃ, καὶ πυνθανόμενοσ, μή τίσ τι περὶ σοῦ λέγει. (Epictetus, Works, book 3, 9:1)
- Εἂν θαυμάζῃσ τὰ μικρὰ πρὸ τῶν μεγάλων, καταφρονήσῃ· (Epictetus, Works, gnomologium epicteteum e( stobaei libris 3-4) 44:1)
Synonyms
-
to look down on
-
to think contemptuously that
Derived
- ἐπιφρονέω (to be shrewd, prudent;, carefully)
- περιφρονέω (to compass in thought, speculate about, to overlook)
- συμφρονέω (to be of one mind with, to agree, to consider well)
- ὑπερφρονέω (to be over-proud, to have high thoughts, to be proud in or of)
- φρονέω (to think, to have understanding, to be wise)
