뜻

1. 안내하다, 지시하다, 선행하다, 이끌다, 조종하다, 지도하다
2. 설명하다, 말하다, 밝히다, 상술하다
3. 시작하다, 착수하다
4. 시작하다, 설립하다, 세우다, 착수하다, 들어가다, 만들다

1. to go before, act as guide, lead the way, the guides, to guide
2. to go before and teach, to explain, expound
3. to begin
4. to be the first to do, to establish, institute, I will, begin

예문

• ἐν συλλαβῇ δὲ λέγονται γρῖφοι, οἰο͂ν ἐροῦμεν ἔμμετρον ὁτιδήποτε οὗ ἡγεῖται βα, οἱο͂ν βασιλεύσ, ἢ ὧν ἔχει τελευτὴν τὸ ναξ, ὡσ Καλλιάναξ, ἢ ὧν τὸν λέοντα καθηγεῖσθαι, οἱο͂ν Λεωνίδησ, ἢ ἔμπαλιν τελικὸν εἶναι, οἱο͂ν Θρασυλέων. (Athenaeus, The Deipnosophists, Book 10, book 10, chapter 69 4:1)

  (아테나이오스, The Deipnosophists, Book 10, book 10, chapter 69 4:1)

• ἐπεὶ δὲ τῷ μὲν πρεσβυτέρῳ τὸ κήδεσθαι καὶ καθηγεῖσθαι καὶ νουθετεῖν προσῆκόν ἐστι, τῷ δὲ νεωτέρῳ τὸ τιμᾶν καὶ ζηλοῦν καὶ ἀκολουθεῖν, ἡ μὲν ἐκείνου κηδεμονία τὸ ἑταιρικὸν μᾶλλον ἢ τὸ πατρικὸν ἐχέτω καὶ τὸ πεῖθον ἢ τὸ ἐπιτάττον καὶ τὸ χαῖρον ἐπὶ τοῖσ κατορθώμασι καὶ κατευφημοῦν τοῦ ψέγοντοσ ἂν ἁμάρτῃ καὶ κολούοντοσ, μὴ μόνον προθυμότερον ὂν ἀλλὰ καὶ φιλανθρωπότερον, τῷ δὲ τοῦ νεωτέρου ζήλῳ τὸ μιμούμενον ἐνέστω μὴ τὸ ἁμιλλώμενον θαυμάζοντοσ γὰρ ἡ μίμησισ, ἡ δ’ ἅμιλλα φθονοῦντόσ ἐστι. (Plutarch, De fraterno amore, section 16 3:2)

  (플루타르코스, De fraterno amore, section 16 3:2)

• αὖθισ δὲ βουλόμενοσ ὡσ πρότερον ἄρχειν καὶ καθηγεῖσθαι τοῦ πολιτεύματοσ εἰσ στάσεισ ἐνέπεσε καὶ ταραχάσ, οὓσ μὲν ἀπέλιπε μισοῦντασ αὐτὸν εὑρίσκων τὸ μὴ φοβεῖσθαι τῷ μισεῖν προσειληφότασ, ἐν δὲ τῷ δήμῳ πολὺ τὸ διεφθαρμένον ὁρῶν καὶ θεραπεύεσθαι βουλόμενον ἀντὶ τοῦ ποιεῖν σιωπῇ τὸ προσταττόμενον. (Plutarch, chapter 35 2:2)

  (플루타르코스, chapter 35 2:2)

• ἄτοπα λέγεισ, ὦ Σώκρατεσ, καὶ οὐδαμῶσ πρὸσ σοῦ, ὅσ γε κελεύεισ ἐμὲ νεώτερον ὄντα καθηγεῖσθαι· (Xenophon, Memorabilia, , chapter 3 16:2)

  (크세노폰, Memorabilia, , chapter 3 16:2)

• περίεστι καὶ νικᾷ, τὰ μὲν πολλὰ τῷ φωνᾶεν εἶναι, τὰ δ’ αὖ φωνάεντα τῷ δίχρονον, ταῦτα δ’ αὐτὰ τῷ πεφυκέναι καθηγεῖσθαι δευτερεύειν δὲ μηδέποτε μηδ’ ἀκολουθεῖν. (Plutarch, Quaestiones Convivales, book 1, 9:1)

  (플루타르코스, Quaestiones Convivales, book 1, 9:1)

유사 형태

• καθηγησομένους (1)
• καθηγήσομαι (1)

출처: Henry George Liddell. Robert Scott. "A Greek-English Lexicon". revised and augmented throughout by. Sir Henry Stuart Jones.