Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

γυμνάζω

Non-contract Verb; 자동번역 Transliteration:

Principal Part: γυμνάζω

Structure: γυμνάζ (Stem) + ω (Ending)

Etym.: gumno/s

Sense

  1. to train naked, train in gymnastic exercise, to train, exercise, to train or accustom, to, accustom, to, to exercise for oneself, practise, to practise gymnastic exercises, to practise, exercise oneself, to be trained for
  2. to wear out, harass, distress

Conjugation

Present tense

Active
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular γυμνάζω γυμνάζεις γυμνάζει
Dual γυμνάζετον γυμνάζετον
Plural γυμνάζομεν γυμνάζετε γυμνάζουσιν*
SubjunctiveSingular γυμνάζω γυμνάζῃς γυμνάζῃ
Dual γυμνάζητον γυμνάζητον
Plural γυμνάζωμεν γυμνάζητε γυμνάζωσιν*
OptativeSingular γυμνάζοιμι γυμνάζοις γυμνάζοι
Dual γυμνάζοιτον γυμναζοίτην
Plural γυμνάζοιμεν γυμνάζοιτε γυμνάζοιεν
ImperativeSingular γύμναζε γυμναζέτω
Dual γυμνάζετον γυμναζέτων
Plural γυμνάζετε γυμναζόντων, γυμναζέτωσαν
Infinitive γυμνάζειν
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
γυμναζων γυμναζοντος γυμναζουσα γυμναζουσης γυμναζον γυμναζοντος
Middle/Passive
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular γυμνάζομαι γυμνάζει, γυμνάζῃ γυμνάζεται
Dual γυμνάζεσθον γυμνάζεσθον
Plural γυμναζόμεθα γυμνάζεσθε γυμνάζονται
SubjunctiveSingular γυμνάζωμαι γυμνάζῃ γυμνάζηται
Dual γυμνάζησθον γυμνάζησθον
Plural γυμναζώμεθα γυμνάζησθε γυμνάζωνται
OptativeSingular γυμναζοίμην γυμνάζοιο γυμνάζοιτο
Dual γυμνάζοισθον γυμναζοίσθην
Plural γυμναζοίμεθα γυμνάζοισθε γυμνάζοιντο
ImperativeSingular γυμνάζου γυμναζέσθω
Dual γυμνάζεσθον γυμναζέσθων
Plural γυμνάζεσθε γυμναζέσθων, γυμναζέσθωσαν
Infinitive γυμνάζεσθαι
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
γυμναζομενος γυμναζομενου γυμναζομενη γυμναζομενης γυμναζομενον γυμναζομενου

Imperfect tense

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

  • μηδεὶσ τὸν ἄργυρον ἢ τὴν ἐσθῆτα ἐξεταζέτω μηδὲ ἀναγραφέτω ἐν τῇ ἑορτῇ μηδὲ γυμναζέσθω Κρονίοισ μηδὲ λόγουσ ἀσκεῖν ἢ ἐπιδείκνυσθαι, πλὴν εἴ τινεσ ἀστεῖοι καὶ φαιδροὶ σκῶμμα καὶ παιδιὰν ἐμφαίνοντεσ. (Lucian, Saturnalia, 1:5)
  • Εἶτα γυμναζέσθω καὶ ἀφιδρούτω‧ γυμνασίου δὲ τρίψισ, πάλη ἀπὸ ὄρθρου‧ δρόμου δὲ ἀπεχέσθω, καὶ μέθησ, καὶ τῶν δριμέων ἔξω ὀριγάνου‧ ἐμεέτω δὲ δι’ ἑπτὰ ἡμερέων ἢ τρὶσ ἐν τῷ μηνί‧ οὕτω γὰρ ἂν ἔχοι ἄριστα τὸ σῶμα‧ οἶνον δὲ κιῤῬὸν αὐστηρὸν, ὑδαρέα, καὶ ὀλίγον τὸ ποτὸν πινέτω. (Hippocrates, Oeuvres Completes D'Hippocrate., , 29.4)

Synonyms

  1. to train naked

Related

Derived

Similar forms

Source: Henry George Liddell. Robert Scott. "A Greek-English Lexicon". revised and augmented throughout by. Sir Henry Stuart Jones.

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