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ἀθύρω

Non-contract Verb; 자동번역 Transliteration:

Principal Part: ἀθύρω

Structure: ἀθύρ (Stem) + ω (Ending)

Sense

to play, sport, singing sportive, to sing
to play

Conjugation

Present tense

Active
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ἀθύρω	ἀθύρεις	ἀθύρει
	Dual		ἀθύρετον	ἀθύρετον
	Plural	ἀθύρομεν	ἀθύρετε	ἀθύρουσιν*
Subjunctive	Singular	ἀθύρω	ἀθύρῃς	ἀθύρῃ
	Dual		ἀθύρητον	ἀθύρητον
	Plural	ἀθύρωμεν	ἀθύρητε	ἀθύρωσιν*
Optative	Singular	ἀθύροιμι	ἀθύροις	ἀθύροι
	Dual		ἀθύροιτον	ἀθυροίτην
	Plural	ἀθύροιμεν	ἀθύροιτε	ἀθύροιεν
Imperative	Singular		ά̓θυρε	ἀθυρέτω
	Dual		ἀθύρετον	ἀθυρέτων
	Plural		ἀθύρετε	ἀθυρόντων, ἀθυρέτωσαν
Infinitive		ἀθύρειν
Participle		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Participle		ἀθυρων ἀθυροντος	ἀθυρουσα ἀθυρουσης	ἀθυρον ἀθυροντος
Middle/Passive
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ἀθύρομαι	ἀθύρει, ἀθύρῃ	ἀθύρεται
	Dual		ἀθύρεσθον	ἀθύρεσθον
	Plural	ἀθυρόμεθα	ἀθύρεσθε	ἀθύρονται
Subjunctive	Singular	ἀθύρωμαι	ἀθύρῃ	ἀθύρηται
	Dual		ἀθύρησθον	ἀθύρησθον
	Plural	ἀθυρώμεθα	ἀθύρησθε	ἀθύρωνται
Optative	Singular	ἀθυροίμην	ἀθύροιο	ἀθύροιτο
	Dual		ἀθύροισθον	ἀθυροίσθην
	Plural	ἀθυροίμεθα	ἀθύροισθε	ἀθύροιντο
Imperative	Singular		ἀθύρου	ἀθυρέσθω
	Dual		ἀθύρεσθον	ἀθυρέσθων
	Plural		ἀθύρεσθε	ἀθυρέσθων, ἀθυρέσθωσαν
Infinitive		ἀθύρεσθαι
Participle		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Participle		ἀθυρομενος ἀθυρομενου	ἀθυρομενη ἀθυρομενης	ἀθυρομενον ἀθυρομενου

Imperfect tense

Active
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ή̓θυρον	ή̓θυρες	ή̓θυρεν*
	Dual		ἠθύρετον	ἠθυρέτην
	Plural	ἠθύρομεν	ἠθύρετε	ή̓θυρον
Middle/Passive
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ἠθυρόμην	ἠθύρου	ἠθύρετο
	Dual		ἠθύρεσθον	ἠθυρέσθην
	Plural	ἠθυρόμεθα	ἠθύρεσθε	ἠθύροντο

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

νέοσ μὲν οὖν ὢν ἀμφὶ βωμίουσ τροφὰσ ἠλᾶτ’ ἀθύρων· (Euripides, Ion, episode 5:1)
οἱ δ’ οἰκημάτων μὲν ἀθύρων καὶ βαλλαντίων ἀδέσμων μηδὲν ὄφελοσ οἰόμενοι τοῖσ κεκτημένοισ εἶναι, στόμασι δ’ ἀκλείστοισ καὶ ἀθύροισ ὥσπερ τὸ τοῦ Πόντου διὰ παντὸσ ἔξω ῥέουσι χρώμενοι, πάντων ἀτιμότατον ἡγεῖσθαι τὸν λόγον ἐοίκασιν. (Plutarch, De garrulitate, section 33)
σπάργανον ἀμφ’ ὤμοισ εἰλυμένοσ, ἠύτε τέκνον νήπιον, ἐν παλάμῃσι περ’ ἰγνύσι λαῖφοσ ἀθύρων κεῖτο, χέλυν ἐρατὴν ἐπ’ ἀριστερὰ χειρὸσ ἐέργων. (Anonymous, Homeric Hymns, 15:9)
τότε δ’ ἕσπεροσ ἔκλαγεν οἰο͂ν ἄγρησ ἐξανιών, δονάκων ὕπο μοῦσαν ἀθύρων νήδυμον· (Anonymous, Homeric Hymns, 2:4)
ἔρειπε δὲ τεῖχοσ Ἀχαιῶν ῥεῖα μάλ’, ὡσ ὅτε τισ ψάμαθον πάϊσ ἄγχι θαλάσσησ, ὅσ τ’ ἐπεὶ οὖν ποιήσῃ ἀθύρματα νηπιέῃσιν ἂψ αὖτισ συνέχευε ποσὶν καὶ χερσὶν ἀθύρων. (Homer, Iliad, Book 15 38:5)

Synonyms

to play
- προσπαίζω (to play or sport with)
to play
- συναθύρω (to play with)
- φορμίζω (to play the)
- παίζω (to play, to play)
- παίζω (to play with)
- παίζω (to play)
- λυγίζω (to turn, play)
- κρέκω (to strike, to play on)
- ἐκκυβεύομαι (to lose at play)
- αὐλέω ( to be played on the flute)
- αὐλέω (to play on the flute)
- ἐπαυλέω (to be played on the flute)
- λυρίζω (to play the lyre)
- μειρακιεύομαι (to play the boy)
- ψάλλω (to play, with the fingers)
- προσπαίζω (to play or sport with)
- δευτερεύω (to be second, to play second to . .)
- κυβεύω (to play at dice)
- συγκυβεύω (to play at dice with)
- σφαιρίζω (to play at ball)
- διακυβεύω (to play at dice with)
- πεσσεύω (to play at draughts)
- ἀλωπεκίζω (to play the fox)
- εὐηθίζομαι (to play the fool)
- κιθαρίζω (to play the cithara)
- συνδισκεύω (to play at quoits with)
- κυνάω (to play the Cynic)

ἄθυρος (without door)
ἐξέτι (even from)
τρομέω (to tremble)
ὀρτάλιχος (a chick)
ἀμάρυγμα (a sparkle)
ἀμφιτόμος (cutting with both sides)
στυγέω (to hate)
οἰοπόλος (traversed by sheep)
εὔθρονος (with beautiful throne)
μεσσόθι (in the middle)
εὔσφυρος (with beautiful ankles)
ἑρπύζω (to creep)
κάλλιμος (beautiful)
φερέσβιος (life-giving)
ἀμφίπυρος (with fire at each end)
γνάμπτω (to bend)
γναμπτός (curved)
ἀκήδεστος (uncared for)
ἔκτοθι (out of)
ἄλκαρ (a safeguard)
λιγύφωνος (clear-voiced)
ὀδυνάω (to cause)
ξερός (dry)
εὐαγέω (to be pure)
εὔερος ()
μέσφα (until)
ἱμείρω (to long for)
ἀχήν (poor)
βαθύκολπος (with dress falling in deep folds)
Νηιάς ()

Derived

συναθύρω (to play with)

Similar forms

Source: Henry George Liddell. Robert Scott. "A Greek-English Lexicon". revised and augmented throughout by. Sir Henry Stuart Jones.

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Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

English

한국어

ἀθύρω

Sense

Conjugation

Present tense

Imperfect tense

Examples

Synonyms

to play

to play

Related

Derived

Similar forms

SEARCH

MENU NAVIGATION

Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language English 한국어

ἀθύρω

Sense

Conjugation

Present tense

Imperfect tense

Examples

Synonyms

to play

to play

Related

Derived

Similar forms

SEARCH

MENU NAVIGATION

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

English

한국어