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ὀπτάω

α-contract Verb; 자동번역 Transliteration:

Principal Part: ὀπτάω

Structure: ὀπτά (Stem) + ω (Ending)

Etym.: a part. pass. o)pteu/menos in Theocr.

Sense

to roast, broil, to roast, cooking by means of fire or dry heat, to boil in water
to bake, to bake, burn
to bake, harden
to be burned

Conjugation

Present tense

Active
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ό̓πτω	ό̓πτᾳς	ό̓πτᾳ
	Dual		ό̓πτᾱτον	ό̓πτᾱτον
	Plural	ό̓πτωμεν	ό̓πτᾱτε	ό̓πτωσιν*
Subjunctive	Singular	ό̓πτω	ό̓πτῃς	ό̓πτῃ
	Dual		ό̓πτητον	ό̓πτητον
	Plural	ό̓πτωμεν	ό̓πτητε	ό̓πτωσιν*
Optative	Singular	ό̓πτῳμι	ό̓πτῳς	ό̓πτῳ
	Dual		ό̓πτῳτον	ὀπτῷτην
	Plural	ό̓πτῳμεν	ό̓πτῳτε	ό̓πτῳεν
Imperative	Singular		ο͂̓πτᾱ	ὀπτᾶτω
	Dual		ό̓πτᾱτον	ὀπτᾶτων
	Plural		ό̓πτᾱτε	ὀπτῶντων, ὀπτᾶτωσαν
Infinitive		ό̓πτᾱν
Participle		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Participle		ὀπτων ὀπτωντος	ὀπτωσα ὀπτωσης	ὀπτων ὀπτωντος
Middle/Passive
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ό̓πτωμαι	ό̓πτᾳ	ό̓πτᾱται
	Dual		ό̓πτᾱσθον	ό̓πτᾱσθον
	Plural	ὀπτῶμεθα	ό̓πτᾱσθε	ό̓πτωνται
Subjunctive	Singular	ό̓πτωμαι	ό̓πτῃ	ό̓πτηται
	Dual		ό̓πτησθον	ό̓πτησθον
	Plural	ὀπτώμεθα	ό̓πτησθε	ό̓πτωνται
Optative	Singular	ὀπτῷμην	ό̓πτῳο	ό̓πτῳτο
	Dual		ό̓πτῳσθον	ὀπτῷσθην
	Plural	ὀπτῷμεθα	ό̓πτῳσθε	ό̓πτῳντο
Imperative	Singular		ό̓πτω	ὀπτᾶσθω
	Dual		ό̓πτᾱσθον	ὀπτᾶσθων
	Plural		ό̓πτᾱσθε	ὀπτᾶσθων, ὀπτᾶσθωσαν
Infinitive		ό̓πτᾱσθαι
Participle		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Participle		ὀπτωμενος ὀπτωμενου	ὀπτωμενη ὀπτωμενης	ὀπτωμενον ὀπτωμενου

Imperfect tense

Active
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ώ̓πτων	ώ̓πτᾱς	ώ̓πτᾱν*
	Dual		ὠπτᾶτον	ὠπτᾱ́την
	Plural	ὠπτῶμεν	ὠπτᾶτε	ώ̓πτων
Middle/Passive
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ὠπτώμην	ὠπτῶ	ὠπτᾶτο
	Dual		ὠπτᾶσθον	ὠπτᾱ́σθην
	Plural	ὠπτώμεθα	ὠπτᾶσθε	ὠπτῶντο

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

βούλεσθε δῆτ’ ἐγὼ τέωσ ὀπτῶ τὰ κρέα ταυτὶ μένων; (Aristophanes, Birds, Lyric-Scene, strophe 1 3:37)
"μῦμα δὲ παντὸσ ἱερείου, καὶ ὄρνιθοσ δὲ χρὴ ποιεῖν τὰ ἁπαλὰ τῶν κρεῶν μικρὰ συντεμόντα καὶ τὰ σπλάγχνα καὶ τὸ ἔντερον καὶ τὸ αἷμα διαθρύψαντα καὶ ἀρτύσαντα ὄξει, τυρῷ ὀπτῷ, σιλφίῳ, κυμίνῳ, θύμῳ χλωρῷ καὶ ξηρῷ, θύμβρᾳ, κοριάννῳ χλωρῷ τε καὶ ξηρῷ, καὶ γητείῳ καὶ κρομμύῳ καθαρῷ πεφωσμένῳ ἢ μήκωνι καὶ σταφίδι ἢ μέλιτι καὶ ῥόασ ὀξείασ κόκκοισ. (Athenaeus, The Deipnosophists, Book 14, book 14, chapter 823)
ἤρατο μὰν καὶ τῆνοσ, ἐμὶν δοκεῖ, ὀπτῶ ἀλεύρω. (Theocritus, Idylls, 10)
ἄξια πάσχεισ ὧν ἔδρασ, ὀπτῷ καιομένη μέλιτι. (Unknown, Greek Anthology, Volume IV, book 12, chapter 132a 1:5)
Πρὸσ δὲ τὰσ νόμασ‧ στυπτηρίὴ, ἥ τε αἰγυπτίη ὀπτὴ, καὶ ἡ μηλείη, πρότερον δὲ ἀπονιτρῶσαι ὀπτῷ καὶ ἀνασπογγίσαι. (Hippocrates, Oeuvres Completes D'Hippocrate., , 18.1)

Synonyms

to bake
- σποδίζω (to roast or bake in the ashes, burn to ashes)
- δαίω (to burn, burn up)
- πίμπρημι (to burn, burn up, with)
- κατεμπίπρημι (to burn up)
- καίω (I burn, burn up)
- ἐμπρήθω (to burn)
- ἐκκαίω (to burn out)
- ἐγκατακαίω (to burn in)
to bake
- κρατύνω (to harden)
- σκληρύνω (to harden, to harden)
to be burned
- ἐμπρήθω (to burn)
- καίω (I burn, burn up)
- κατεμπίπρημι (to burn up)
- πίμπρημι (to burn, burn up, with)
- ἐκκαίω (to burn out)
- ἐγκατακαίω (to burn in)
- δαίω (to burn, burn up)
- συνεμπίπρημι (to burn together)
- συμπυρόω (to burn up with or together)
- συγκαταίθω (to burn together)
- συγκαταφλέγω (to burn with or together)
- συγκαθαγίζω (to burn up together)
- προσαύω (to burn against)
- ἁγνίζω (to burn up, destroy)
- ἐγκαίω (to burn or heat in)
- καίω ( I burn with passion)
- καταπίμπρημι (to burn to ashes)
- καταφρύγω (to burn to ashes)
- καταιθαλόω (to burn to ashes)
- αἴθω ( I burn, blaze)
- ἐκθυμιάω (to burn as incense)
- φλεγέθω (to burn, scorch, burn up)
- περιφλέγω (to burn all round)
- κατανθρακίζω (to burn to cinders)
- ἀπανθρακόω (to burn to a cinder)
- συμφλέγω (to burn to cinders)

Derived

ἐξοπτάω (to bake thoroughly, to heat violently)
ἐποπτάω (to roast besides or after)

Similar forms

Source: Henry George Liddell. Robert Scott. "A Greek-English Lexicon". revised and augmented throughout by. Sir Henry Stuart Jones.

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Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

English

한국어

ὀπτάω

Sense

Conjugation

Present tense

Imperfect tense

Examples

Synonyms

to bake

to bake

to be burned

Derived

Similar forms

SEARCH

MENU NAVIGATION

Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language English 한국어

ὀπτάω

Sense

Conjugation

Present tense

Imperfect tense

Examples

Synonyms

to bake

to bake

to be burned

Derived

Similar forms

SEARCH

MENU NAVIGATION

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

English

한국어