Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

ὀπτάω

α-contract Verb; 자동번역 Transliteration:

Principal Part: ὀπτάω

Structure: ὀπτά (Stem) + ω (Ending)

Etym.: a part. pass. o)pteu/menos in Theocr.

Sense

  1. to roast, broil, to roast, cooking by means of fire or dry heat, to boil in water
  2. to bake, to bake, burn
  3. to bake, harden
  4. to be burned

Conjugation

Present tense

Active
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ό̓πτω ό̓πτᾳς ό̓πτᾳ
Dual ό̓πτᾱτον ό̓πτᾱτον
Plural ό̓πτωμεν ό̓πτᾱτε ό̓πτωσιν*
SubjunctiveSingular ό̓πτω ό̓πτῃς ό̓πτῃ
Dual ό̓πτητον ό̓πτητον
Plural ό̓πτωμεν ό̓πτητε ό̓πτωσιν*
OptativeSingular ό̓πτῳμι ό̓πτῳς ό̓πτῳ
Dual ό̓πτῳτον ὀπτῷτην
Plural ό̓πτῳμεν ό̓πτῳτε ό̓πτῳεν
ImperativeSingular ο͂̓πτᾱ ὀπτᾶτω
Dual ό̓πτᾱτον ὀπτᾶτων
Plural ό̓πτᾱτε ὀπτῶντων, ὀπτᾶτωσαν
Infinitive ό̓πτᾱν
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ὀπτων ὀπτωντος ὀπτωσα ὀπτωσης ὀπτων ὀπτωντος
Middle/Passive
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ό̓πτωμαι ό̓πτᾳ ό̓πτᾱται
Dual ό̓πτᾱσθον ό̓πτᾱσθον
Plural ὀπτῶμεθα ό̓πτᾱσθε ό̓πτωνται
SubjunctiveSingular ό̓πτωμαι ό̓πτῃ ό̓πτηται
Dual ό̓πτησθον ό̓πτησθον
Plural ὀπτώμεθα ό̓πτησθε ό̓πτωνται
OptativeSingular ὀπτῷμην ό̓πτῳο ό̓πτῳτο
Dual ό̓πτῳσθον ὀπτῷσθην
Plural ὀπτῷμεθα ό̓πτῳσθε ό̓πτῳντο
ImperativeSingular ό̓πτω ὀπτᾶσθω
Dual ό̓πτᾱσθον ὀπτᾶσθων
Plural ό̓πτᾱσθε ὀπτᾶσθων, ὀπτᾶσθωσαν
Infinitive ό̓πτᾱσθαι
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ὀπτωμενος ὀπτωμενου ὀπτωμενη ὀπτωμενης ὀπτωμενον ὀπτωμενου

Imperfect tense

Active
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ώ̓πτων ώ̓πτᾱς ώ̓πτᾱν*
Dual ὠπτᾶτον ὠπτᾱ́την
Plural ὠπτῶμεν ὠπτᾶτε ώ̓πτων
Middle/Passive
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ὠπτώμην ὠπτῶ ὠπτᾶτο
Dual ὠπτᾶσθον ὠπτᾱ́σθην
Plural ὠπτώμεθα ὠπτᾶσθε ὠπτῶντο

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

  • "καὶ ἡ μὲν Ἰνδικὴ κατὰ τὸ πλεῖστον ἕψεται, ἡ δὲ κολοκύντη καὶ ὀπτᾶται. (Athenaeus, The Deipnosophists, Book 2, book 2, chapter 5220)
  • σπλάγχν’ ὀπτᾶται, χναῦμ’ ἡρ́πασται, κρέασ ἐξ ἅλμησ ἐξῄρηται, τόμοσ ἀλλᾶντοσ, τόμοσ ἠνύστρου, χορδῆσ ἕτεροσ, φύσκησ ἕτεροσ διαλαιμοτομεῖθ’ ὑπὸ τῶν ἔνδον κρατὴρ ἐξερροίβδητ’ οἴνου· (Athenaeus, The Deipnosophists, Book 9, book 9, chapter 67 2:1)
  • ἄρτου δ’ εἶδόσ ἐστι καὶ ὁ ἀποπυρίασ καλούμενοσ, ἐπ’ ἀνθράκων δ’ ὀπτᾶται. (Athenaeus, The Deipnosophists, Book 3, book 3, chapter 76 3:3)
  • μετὰ γὰρ ἀρωμάτων συμφυραθείσησ τῆσ γῆσ ὀπτᾶται. (Athenaeus, The Deipnosophists, Book 11, book 11, chapter 11 1:1)
  • καὶ τὴν μέν γε ὕλην, ἔφην ἐγώ, καταβάλλειν, ὡσ αὐαίνηται, ἐπιπολῆσ, τὴν δὲ γῆν στρέφειν, ὡσ ἡ ὠμὴ αὐτῆσ ὀπτᾶται. (Xenophon, Works on Socrates, , chapter 16 16:2)

Synonyms

  1. to bake

  2. to bake

  3. to be burned

Derived

Similar forms

Source: Henry George Liddell. Robert Scott. "A Greek-English Lexicon". revised and augmented throughout by. Sir Henry Stuart Jones.

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