Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

κτάομαι

α-contract Verb; 이상동사 자동번역 Transliteration:

Principal Part: κτάομαι

Structure: κτά (Stem) + ομαι (Ending)

Etym.: Dep.

Sense

  1. to procure for oneself, to get, gain, acquire, to get one's, to win
  2. to bring upon oneself, incur, to make
  3. to procure or get
  4. to have acquired, to possess, have, hold, an owner, master, lord and master
  5. to be gotten

Conjugation

Present tense

Middle/Passive
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular κτῶμαι κτᾷ κτᾶται
Dual κτᾶσθον κτᾶσθον
Plural κτώμεθα κτᾶσθε κτῶνται
SubjunctiveSingular κτῶμαι κτῇ κτῆται
Dual κτῆσθον κτῆσθον
Plural κτώμεθα κτῆσθε κτῶνται
OptativeSingular κτῴμην κτῷο κτῷτο
Dual κτῷσθον κτῴσθην
Plural κτῴμεθα κτῷσθε κτῷντο
ImperativeSingular κτῶ κτᾱ́σθω
Dual κτᾶσθον κτᾱ́σθων
Plural κτᾶσθε κτᾱ́σθων, κτᾱ́σθωσαν
Infinitive κτᾶσθαι
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
κτωμενος κτωμενου κτωμενη κτωμενης κτωμενον κτωμενου

Future tense

Middle
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular κτήσομαι κτήσει, κτήσῃ κτήσεται
Dual κτήσεσθον κτήσεσθον
Plural κτησόμεθα κτήσεσθε κτήσονται
OptativeSingular κτησοίμην κτήσοιο κτήσοιτο
Dual κτήσοισθον κτησοίσθην
Plural κτησοίμεθα κτήσοισθε κτήσοιντο
Infinitive κτήσεσθαι
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
κτησομενος κτησομενου κτησομενη κτησομενης κτησομενον κτησομενου

Imperfect tense

Middle/Passive
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἐκτῶμην έ̓κτω έ̓κτᾱτο
Dual έ̓κτᾱσθον ἐκτᾶσθην
Plural ἐκτῶμεθα έ̓κτᾱσθε έ̓κτωντο

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

  • ἐὰν κτήσῃ παῖδα Ἑβραῖον, ἓξ ἔτη δουλεύσει σοι. τῷ δὲ ἑβδόμῳ ἔτει ἀπελεύσεται ἐλεύθεροσ δωρεάν. (Septuagint, Liber Exodus 21:2)
  • ἐὰν δὲ ἀποδῷ πρᾶσιν τῷ πλησίον σου, ἐὰν δὲ καὶ κτήσῃ παρὰ τοῦ πλησίον σου, μὴ θλιβέτω ἄνθρωποσ τὸν πλησίον. (Septuagint, Liber Leviticus 25:14)
  • κατά ἀριθμὸν ἐτῶν μετὰ τὴν σημασίαν κτήσῃ παρὰ τοῦ πλησίον, κατὰ ἀριθμὸν ἐνιαυτῶν γενημάτων ἀποδώσεταί σοι. (Septuagint, Liber Leviticus 25:15)
  • μὴ κτήσῃ κακῶν ἀνδρῶν ὀνείδη, μηδὲ ζηλώσῃσ τὰσ ὁδοὺσ αὐτῶν. (Septuagint, Liber Proverbiorum 3:31)
  • ΚΑΙ σύ, υἱὲ ἀνθρώπου, λαβὲ σεαυτῷ ρομφαίαν ὀξεῖαν ὑπὲρ ξυρὸν κουρέωσ. κτήσῃ αὐτὴν σεαυτῷ καὶ ἐπάξεισ αὐτὴν ἐπὶ τὴν κεφαλήν σου καὶ ἐπὶ τὸν πώγωνά σου. καὶ λήψῃ ζυγὸν σταθμίων καὶ διαστήσεισ αὐτούσ. (Septuagint, Prophetia Ezechielis 5:1)

Synonyms

  1. to procure for oneself

  2. to bring upon oneself

  3. to procure or get

  4. to have acquired

Derived

Source: Henry George Liddell. Robert Scott. "A Greek-English Lexicon". revised and augmented throughout by. Sir Henry Stuart Jones.

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