뜻

1. 유령, 허깨비, 전망, 환상, 환영
2. 조짐, 전조, 징조, 싹
3. 요괴, 괴물, 야수, 괴수

1. an apparition, phantom, the spectral appearance, a vision
2. a sign from heaven, portent, omen
3. a monster, prodigy, a monster

예문

• εὑρὼν γὰρ τὰσ Ἐπικούρου κυρίασ δόξασ, τὸ κάλλιστον, ὡσ οἶσθα, τῶν βιβλίων καὶ κεφαλαιώδη περιέχον τῆσ τἀνδρὸσ σοφίασ τὰ δόγματα, κομίσασ εἰσ τὴν ἀγορὰν μέσην ἔκαυσεν ἐπὶ ξύλων συκίνων ὡσ δῆθεν αὐτὸν καταφλέγων, καὶ τὴν σποδὸν εἰσ τὴν θάλασσαν ἐξέβαλεν, ἔτι καὶ χρησμὸν ἐπιφθεγξάμενοσ Πυρπολέειν κέλομαι δόξασ ἀλαοῖο γέροντοσ οὐκ εἰδὼσ ὁ κατάρατοσ ὅσων ἀγαθῶν τὸ βιβλίον ἐκεῖνο τοῖσ ἐντυχοῦσιν αἴτιον γίγνεται, καὶ ὅσην αὐτοῖσ εἰρήνην καὶ ἀταραξίαν καὶ ἐλευθερίαν ἐνεργάζεται, δειμάτων μὲν καὶ φασμάτων καὶ τεράτων ἀπαλλάττον καὶ ἐλπίδων ματαίων καὶ περιττῶν ἐπιθυμιῶν, νοῦν δὲ καὶ ἀλήθειαν ἐντιθὲν καὶ καθαῖρον ὡσ ἀληθῶσ τὰσ γνώμασ, οὐχ ὑπὸ δᾳδὶ καὶ σκίλλῃ καὶ ταῖσ τοιαύταισ φλυαρίαισ, ἀλλὰ λόγῳ ὀρθῷ καὶ ἀληθείᾳ καὶ παρρησίᾳ. (Lucian, Alexander, (no name) 47:2)

  (루키아노스, Alexander, (no name) 47:2)

• καταμαγεύσασ καὶ περιελθών, ἵνα μὴ βλαπτοίμην ὑπὸ τῶν φασμάτων, ἐπανάγει εἰσ τὴν οἰκίαν, ὡσ εἶχον, ἀναποδίζοντα, καὶ τὸ λοιπὸν ἀμφὶ πλοῦν εἴχομεν. (Lucian, Necyomantia, (no name) 7:7)

  (루키아노스, Necyomantia, (no name) 7:7)

• "ἐκεῖνον μὲν οὖν ἐθάψαμεν ἀνορύξαντεσ, ἡ οἰκία δὲ τὸ ἀπ’ ἐκείνου ἐπαύσατο ἐνοχλουμένη ὑπὸ τῶν φασμάτων. (Lucian, Philopsuedes sive incredulus, (no name) 25:13)

  (루키아노스, Philopsuedes sive incredulus, (no name) 25:13)

• ὦ μακαρίων μοι φασμάτων ἥδ’ ἡμέρα. (Euripides, Ion, episode, iambics 2:41)

  (에우리피데스, Ion, episode, iambics 2:41)

• ἐκ φασμάτων δὲ τάδε νοσεῖσ· (Euripides, episode, iambic 3:30)

  (에우리피데스, episode, iambic 3:30)

유사 형태

• φάσμα (47)
• φάσματα (30)
• φασμάτων (15)
• φάσματι (13)
• φάσματος (9)
• φάσμ (5)
• φάσματ (4)
• φάσμασι (2)

출처: Henry George Liddell. Robert Scott. "A Greek-English Lexicon". revised and augmented throughout by. Sir Henry Stuart Jones.