Hellas Alive Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary

ἔχθω

Non-contract Verb; 자동번역 Transliteration:

Principal Part: ἔχθω

Structure: έ̓χθ (Stem) + ω (Ending)

Etym.: e)/xqos

Sense

to hate, to be hated, detested

Conjugation

Present tense

Active
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	έ̓χθω	έ̓χθεις	έ̓χθει
	Dual		έ̓χθετον	έ̓χθετον
	Plural	έ̓χθομεν	έ̓χθετε	έ̓χθουσιν*
Subjunctive	Singular	έ̓χθω	έ̓χθῃς	έ̓χθῃ
	Dual		έ̓χθητον	έ̓χθητον
	Plural	έ̓χθωμεν	έ̓χθητε	έ̓χθωσιν*
Optative	Singular	έ̓χθοιμι	έ̓χθοις	έ̓χθοι
	Dual		έ̓χθοιτον	ἐχθοίτην
	Plural	έ̓χθοιμεν	έ̓χθοιτε	έ̓χθοιεν
Imperative	Singular		έ̓χθε	ἐχθέτω
	Dual		έ̓χθετον	ἐχθέτων
	Plural		έ̓χθετε	ἐχθόντων, ἐχθέτωσαν
Infinitive		έ̓χθειν
Participle		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Participle		ἐχθων ἐχθοντος	ἐχθουσα ἐχθουσης	ἐχθον ἐχθοντος
Middle/Passive
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	έ̓χθομαι	έ̓χθει, έ̓χθῃ	έ̓χθεται
	Dual		έ̓χθεσθον	έ̓χθεσθον
	Plural	ἐχθόμεθα	έ̓χθεσθε	έ̓χθονται
Subjunctive	Singular	έ̓χθωμαι	έ̓χθῃ	έ̓χθηται
	Dual		έ̓χθησθον	έ̓χθησθον
	Plural	ἐχθώμεθα	έ̓χθησθε	έ̓χθωνται
Optative	Singular	ἐχθοίμην	έ̓χθοιο	έ̓χθοιτο
	Dual		έ̓χθοισθον	ἐχθοίσθην
	Plural	ἐχθοίμεθα	έ̓χθοισθε	έ̓χθοιντο
Imperative	Singular		έ̓χθου	ἐχθέσθω
	Dual		έ̓χθεσθον	ἐχθέσθων
	Plural		έ̓χθεσθε	ἐχθέσθων, ἐχθέσθωσαν
Infinitive		έ̓χθεσθαι
Participle		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Participle		ἐχθομενος ἐχθομενου	ἐχθομενη ἐχθομενης	ἐχθομενον ἐχθομενου

Imperfect tense

Active
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ῆ̓χθον	ῆ̓χθες	ῆ̓χθεν*
	Dual		ή̓χθετον	ἠχθέτην
	Plural	ή̓χθομεν	ή̓χθετε	ῆ̓χθον
Middle/Passive
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ἠχθόμην	ή̓χθου	ή̓χθετο
	Dual		ή̓χθεσθον	ἠχθέσθην
	Plural	ἠχθόμεθα	ή̓χθεσθε	ή̓χθοντο

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

ἄλλωσ τε οὐδ’ ὅμοια τἀμὰ τοῖσ τῶν πλουσίων ἐκ διαμέτρου γὰρ ἡμῶν οἱ βίοι, φασίν ὁ μὲν γε τύραννοσ εὐδαίμων εἶναι δοκῶν παρὰ τὸν βίον, φοβερὸσ ἅπασι καὶ περίβλεπτοσ, ἀπολιπὼν χρυσὸν τοσοῦτον καὶ ἀργύριον καὶ ἐσθῆτα καὶ ἵππουσ καὶ δεῖπνα καὶ παῖδασ ὡραίουσ καὶ γυναῖκασ εὐμόρφουσ εἰκότωσ ἠνιᾶτο καὶ ἀποσπώμενοσ αὐτῶν ἤχθετο· (Lucian, Cataplus, (no name) 14:10)
Καὶ μὴν ὅ γε πατὴρ ἤχθετό μοι συγκαθευδοντι καὶ διηγεῖτο ἑώθεν, ὡσ ἀφεῖλον αὐτοῦ τὸν ὕπνον στρεφόμενοσ καὶ λακτίζων καί τι φθεγγόμενοσ μεταξὺ ὁπότε καθεύδοιμι· (Lucian, Dialogi deorum, 9:3)
ἤχθετο οὖν ὁ Ἀλέξανδροσ ἐπὶ τούτῳ, διότι Αἰγυπτίουσ τι παρακινεῖν ἀκούων οὐκ εἶχε διὰ ταχέων ἐκπέμπειν τοῖσ σατράπαισ τὰ δοκοῦντὰ οἱ περὶ αὐτῶν. (Lucian, Rhetorum praeceptor, (no name) 5:6)
ὁ δὲ Ἀρσάκησ ‐ γηραιὸσ γὰρ ἤδη καὶ νὴ Δί̓ οὐκ ἄσεμνοσ τὴν ὄψιν ‐ ἐσ τὸ βαρβαρικὸν ἤχθετο καὶ ἠγανάκτει πεζὸσ βαδίζων καὶ ἠξίου τὸν ἵππον αὐτῷ προσαχθῆναι· (Lucian, Dialogi mortuorum, 6:1)
αὐτίχ’ ὑμῶν τῶν θεατῶν εἴ τισ ἧν ὑπόπτεροσ, εἶτα πεινῶν τοῖσ χοροῖσι τῶν τραγῳδῶν ἤχθετο, ἐκπτόμενοσ ἂν οὗτοσ ἠρίστησεν ἐλθὼν οἴκαδε, κᾆτ’ ἂν ἐμπλησθεὶσ ἐφ’ ἡμᾶσ αὖθισ αὖ κατέπτετο. (Aristophanes, Birds, Parabasis, antepirrheme2)

Synonyms

to hate
- ἐχθαίρω (to hate, detest, hating with)
- ἀπεχθαίρω (to hate utterly, detest)
- ἐχθραίνω (to hate)
- μῑσέω (I hate)

ἔχθος (hate)
ἐπιστρατεία (a march or expedition against)
φλεγύης (fiery red)
Ἡράκλειδαι (the Heraclidae or descendants of Hercules)
Ἀμφικτυονία (the Amphictyonic League)
Πισαῖος (of or from Pisa)
κατηγορέω (to speak against)
ἔγκοτος (bearing a grudge)
μάντευμα (an oracle)
Ἠπειρώτης (An inhabitant of Epirus)
ἀπέχθεια (hatred)
ἐπιγαμία (intermarriage)
Μινύαι (the Minyans)
Μινύης (one of the Minyae)
λόγιμος (worth mention)
ἀμυντέος (one must assist)
Λακωνισμός (imitation of Lacedaemonian manners)
ψευδοφίλιππος (a false Philip)
λιθόλευστος (stoned with stones)
ξενοδόκος (one who receives strangers)
μεγαλωστί (far and wide)
ἄσπονδος (without drink-offering)
δημάρατος (prayed for by the people)
Εἱλωτικός (of Helots)
συμβατικός (tending to agreement)
ὑπεροψία (contempt)
τόλμημα (an adventure)
Ναύπακτος ()
Βοιωτάρχης (a Boeotarch)
εἴρην (a Lacedaemonian youth who had completed his 20th year)

Derived

ἀπέχθομαι (to be hated, incur hatred)

Similar forms

Source: Henry George Liddell. Robert Scott. "A Greek-English Lexicon". revised and augmented throughout by. Sir Henry Stuart Jones.

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Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

English

한국어

ἔχθω

Sense

Conjugation

Present tense

Imperfect tense

Examples

Synonyms

to hate

Related

Derived

Similar forms

SEARCH

MENU NAVIGATION

Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language English 한국어

ἔχθω

Sense

Conjugation

Present tense

Imperfect tense

Examples

Synonyms

to hate

Related

Derived

Similar forms

SEARCH

MENU NAVIGATION

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

English

한국어