Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

ἐκπονέω

ε-contract Verb; 자동번역 Transliteration:

Principal Part: ἐκπονέω ἐκπονήσω

Structure: ἐκ (Prefix) + πονέ (Stem) + ω (Ending)

Sense

  1. to work out, finish off, wrought, from, to deck, out, to be brought to perfection, fully prepared for use, to be in good training or practice
  2. to execute
  3. to provide by labour, earn, to prevail on
  4. to work hard
  5. to work out by searching, to search out
  6. to digest, by labour
  7. to work at, work well
  8. to be worn out

Conjugation

Present tense

Active
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἐκπονῶ ἐκπονεῖς ἐκπονεῖ
Dual ἐκπονεῖτον ἐκπονεῖτον
Plural ἐκπονοῦμεν ἐκπονεῖτε ἐκπονοῦσιν*
SubjunctiveSingular ἐκπονῶ ἐκπονῇς ἐκπονῇ
Dual ἐκπονῆτον ἐκπονῆτον
Plural ἐκπονῶμεν ἐκπονῆτε ἐκπονῶσιν*
OptativeSingular ἐκπονοῖμι ἐκπονοῖς ἐκπονοῖ
Dual ἐκπονοῖτον ἐκπονοίτην
Plural ἐκπονοῖμεν ἐκπονοῖτε ἐκπονοῖεν
ImperativeSingular ἐκπόνει ἐκπονείτω
Dual ἐκπονεῖτον ἐκπονείτων
Plural ἐκπονεῖτε ἐκπονούντων, ἐκπονείτωσαν
Infinitive ἐκπονεῖν
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ἐκπονων ἐκπονουντος ἐκπονουσα ἐκπονουσης ἐκπονουν ἐκπονουντος
Middle/Passive
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἐκπονοῦμαι ἐκπονεῖ, ἐκπονῇ ἐκπονεῖται
Dual ἐκπονεῖσθον ἐκπονεῖσθον
Plural ἐκπονούμεθα ἐκπονεῖσθε ἐκπονοῦνται
SubjunctiveSingular ἐκπονῶμαι ἐκπονῇ ἐκπονῆται
Dual ἐκπονῆσθον ἐκπονῆσθον
Plural ἐκπονώμεθα ἐκπονῆσθε ἐκπονῶνται
OptativeSingular ἐκπονοίμην ἐκπονοῖο ἐκπονοῖτο
Dual ἐκπονοῖσθον ἐκπονοίσθην
Plural ἐκπονοίμεθα ἐκπονοῖσθε ἐκπονοῖντο
ImperativeSingular ἐκπονοῦ ἐκπονείσθω
Dual ἐκπονεῖσθον ἐκπονείσθων
Plural ἐκπονεῖσθε ἐκπονείσθων, ἐκπονείσθωσαν
Infinitive ἐκπονεῖσθαι
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ἐκπονουμενος ἐκπονουμενου ἐκπονουμενη ἐκπονουμενης ἐκπονουμενον ἐκπονουμενου

Imperfect tense

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

  • ἡμεῖσ γάρ, ὦ μακάριε, οὐκ ἐπείπερ οὕτω γυμνὰ τὰ σώματα ἐκπονοῦμεν τῶν νέων, διὰ τοῦτο καὶ ἄνοπλα ἐξάγομεν ἐπὶ τοὺσ κινδύνουσ, ἀλλ’ ἐπειδὰν καθ’ αὑτοὺσ ἄριστοι γένωνται, ἀσκοῦνται τὸ μετὰ τοῦτο σὺν τοῖσ ὅπλοισ, καὶ πολὺ ἄμεινον χρήσαιντ’ ἂν αὐτοῖσ οὕτω διακείμενοι. (Lucian, Anacharsis, (no name) 34:2)
  • Ἡμεῖσ τοίνυν οὔτε χώραν οἰκοῦμεν παράλιον οὔτ’ ἐμπορίαισ χαίρομεν οὐδὲ ταῖσ πρὸσ ἄλλουσ διὰ τούτων ἐπιμιξίαισ, ἀλλ’ εἰσὶ μὲν ἡμῶν αἱ πόλεισ μακρὰν ἀπὸ θαλάσσησ ἀνῳκισμέναι, χώραν δὲ ἀγαθὴν νεμόμενοι ταύτην ἐκπονοῦμεν μάλιστα δὴ πάντων περὶ παιδοτροφίαν φιλοκαλοῦντεσ καὶ τὸ φυλάττειν τοὺσ νόμουσ καὶ τὴν κατὰ τούτουσ παραδεδομένην εὐσέβειαν ἔργον ἀναγκαιότατον παντὸσ τοῦ βίου πεποιημένοι. (Flavius Josephus, Contra Apionem, 72:1)

Synonyms

  1. to execute

  2. to work hard

  3. to work out by searching

  4. to digest

  5. to work at

  6. to be worn out

Derived

Source: Henry George Liddell. Robert Scott. "A Greek-English Lexicon". revised and augmented throughout by. Sir Henry Stuart Jones.

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