ἀνατρίβω
Non-contract Verb;
Transliteration:
Principal Part:
ἀνατρίβω
Structure:
ἀνα
(Prefix)
+
τρίβ
(Stem)
+
ω
(Ending)
Sense
- to rub well, rub clean
- to be worn away
Conjugation
The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.
Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.
- ποικίλον δὲ, ἁλκυονίου τοῦ λείου, καὶ νίτρου, καὶ τρυγὸσ ὄξεοσ κεκαυμένησ , καὶ στυπτηρίησ σχιστῆσ, καὶ θείου τοῦ ἀπύρου, καὶ κόστου, καὶ ἴριδοσ, καὶ πεπέριοσ· τάδε χρὴ πάντα μίσγειν, ἑκάστῳ τὸ πρὸσ δύναμιν, ἄλλο δὲ ἄλλῳ ἶσον· καὶ τόδε καταπάσσοντα ἀνατρίβειν . (Aretaeus, The Extant Works of Aretaeus, The Cappadocian., ARETAIOU KAPPADOKOU XRONIWN NOUSWN QERAPEUTIKON, 113)
- Κράτιστον δὲ, ἐσ οὔρησιν καὶ ἐσ ἱδρῶτασ καὶ ἐσ περιπάτουσ ἄγειν‧ καὶ τρίψει ἡσύχῳ χρέο, ἵνα μὴ πυκνώσῃσ τὴν ἕξιν‧ ἢν δὲ κλινοπετὴσ ᾖ, ἄλλοι τριβέτωσαν αὐτόν‧ κἢν μὲν ἐν τῷ θώρηκι ὑπὲρ τῶν φρενῶν λυπέῃ τὸ πάθοσ, αὐτὸν ἀνακαθίζειν ὡσ πλειστάκισ, καὶ ὡσ ἥκιστα προσκλινέσθωσαν ἐσ ὅτε δυνατοί εἰσι, καὶ καθίζοντα ἀνατρίβειν μιν πουλὺν χρόνον πολλῷ θερμῷ‧ ἢν δὲ ἐν τῇ κάτω κοιλίῃ ὑπὸ φρένασ ἴσχῃ τὰ ἀλγήματα, ἀνακέεσθαι ξυμφέρει, καὶ μηδεμίην κίνησιν κινέεσθαι‧ τῷ τοιῷδε σώματι μηδὲν προσφέρεσθαι, ἔξω τῆσ ἀνατρίψιοσ. (Hippocrates, Oeuvres Completes D'Hippocrate., , 25.2)
- Ὄμφακα λευκὴν ἐσ χαλκεῖον θλίψασ ἐρυθρὸν δι’ ἠθμοῦ, πρὸσ ἥλιον τιθέναι τὰσ ἡμέρασ, τὰσ δὲ νύκτασ αἴρειν, ὅκωσ μὴ δροσίζηται, ἀνατρίβειν δὲ τῆσ ἡμέρησ ἀπαύστωσ, ὡσ ὁμαλῶσ ξηραίνηται, καὶ ἀπὸ τοῦ χαλκείου ὡσ ὅτι πλεῖστον ἀναλαμβάνῃ, τιθέναι δὲ ἐσ τὸν ἥλιον τοσοῦτον χρόνον, ἔστ’ ἂν παχὺ γένηται ὥσπερ μέλι‧ ἔπειτα ἐσ χύτρην χαλκῆν ἐγχέαι, καὶ μέλι ὡσ κάλλιστον, καὶ οἶνον γλυκὺν, ἐναφεψήσασ πρότερον Ῥητίνην τερμινθίνην, ἕψειν δὲ τὴν Ῥητίνην ἐν τῷ οἴνῳ, ἑώσ ἂν σκληρὴ γένηται ὥσπερ μέλι ἑφθόν‧ ἔπειτα τὴν μὲν Ῥητίνην ἐξελεῖν, τὸν δὲ οἶνον ξυγχέαι‧ ἔστω δὲ πλεῖστοσ μὲν ὁ χυλὸσ τῆσ ὄμφακοσ, δεύτερον δὲ ὁ οἶνοσ, τρίτον δὲ τὸ μέλι‧ καὶ σμύρναν τὴν στακτὴν καὶ ἄλλωσ ὡσ βελτίστην τρίψασ λείην, δίεσθαι τοῦ οἴνου τοῦ αὐτοῦ παρεγχέοντα κατ’ ὀλίγον‧ ἔπειτα ἕψειν αὐτὴν ἐφ’ ἑωυτῆσ τὴν σμύρναν ξὺν τῷ οἴνῳ ἀνακινέοντα, ὅταν δὲ δοκέῃ ἤδη καλῶσ ἔχειν τὸ πάχοσ, ξυγχέαι ἐσ τὸν χυλὸν τῆσ ὄμφακοσ, καὶ νίτρον ὡσ ἄριστον φρύξασ, ἡσύχωσ μιγνύναι ἐσ τὸ φάρμακον, καὶ ἄνθοσ χαλκοῦ ἔλασσον τοῦ νίτρου‧ ταῦτα δὲ ἐπειδὰν μίξῃσ, ἕψειν μὴ ἔλασσον τριῶν ἡμερέων, ξύλοισι συκίνοισιν ὡσ ὀλίγον ὑποκαίοντα ἢ ἄνθραξιν, ὡσ μὴ φρύγηται‧ καὶ ἐμβαλλόμενα πάντα ἄνυδρα ἔστω, καὶ τὰ ἑλκεα μὴ τεγγέσθω, ὅκη ἂν ἐπαλείφηται τοῦτο τὸ φάρμακον‧ χρῆσθαι δὲ τούτῳ τῷ φαρμάκῳ πρὸσ τὰ πεπαλαιωμένα ἕλκεα, καὶ πρὸσ τὰ νεότρωτα, καὶ ἐσ πόσθιον, καὶ ἐσ κεφαλῆσ ἕλκεα καὶ ὠτόσ. (Hippocrates, Oeuvres Completes D'Hippocrate., , 12.1)
- Χρὴ δὲ καὶ ἀνατρίβειν τὸν ὦμον ἡσυχαίωσ καὶ λιπαρῶσ. (Hippocrates, Oeuvres Completes D'Hippocrate., , 9.6)
- Τὸν γοῦν τοιοῦτον ὦμον μαλθακῇσι ξυμφέρει τῇσι χερσὶν ἀνατρίβειν, καὶ ἄλλωσ πρηέωσ‧ τὸ δὲ ἄρθρον διακινέειν μὴ βίῃ, ἀλλὰ τοσοῦτον, ὅσον ἀνωδύνωσ κινῆσαι. (Hippocrates, Oeuvres Completes D'Hippocrate., , 9.8)
Synonyms
-
to rub well
-
to be worn away
Derived
- ἀποδιατρίβω (to wear quite away, to waste utterly)
- ἀποτρίβω (to wear out, to rub clean, to rub down)
- διατρίβω (to rub between, rub hard, rub away)
- ἐκτρίβω (to rub out, to produce, by rubbing)
- ἐντρίβω (to rub in or into, to rub, with)
- ἐπιτρίβω (to rub on the surface, to crush, to be galled)
- κατατρίβω (to rub down or away;, to wear out, to wear out)
- παρατρίβω (to rub beside or alongside, to rub, by the side of)
- προσανατρίβομαι (to rub oneself upon or against, to frequent)
- προστρίβω (to rub against, worn down by intercourse with, to inflict or cause to be inflicted)
- συνεπιτρίβω (to destroy at once)
- συντρίβω (to rub together, to rub, together)
- τρίβω (I rub, Ι grind, thresh)
- ὑποτρίβω (I rub off, wear away, I grate (especially in preparing ὑπότριμμα ))