Hellas Alive Dictionary - απολογεομαι

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary

ἀπολογέομαι

ε-contract Verb; 이상동사 자동번역 Transliteration:

Principal Part: ἀπολογέομαι

Structure: ἀπολογέ (Stem) + ομαι (Ending)

Etym.: a)po/, lo/gos

Sense

to speak in defence, defend oneself, about, in answer to.., to speak, behalf, the defendant
to defend oneself against, explain, excuse
to allege in one's defence
to speak against

Conjugation

Present tense

Middle/Passive
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ἀπολόγουμαι	ἀπολόγει, ἀπολόγῃ	ἀπολόγειται
	Dual		ἀπολόγεισθον	ἀπολόγεισθον
	Plural	ἀπολογοῦμεθα	ἀπολόγεισθε	ἀπολόγουνται
Subjunctive	Singular	ἀπολόγωμαι	ἀπολόγῃ	ἀπολόγηται
	Dual		ἀπολόγησθον	ἀπολόγησθον
	Plural	ἀπολογώμεθα	ἀπολόγησθε	ἀπολόγωνται
Optative	Singular	ἀπολογοίμην	ἀπολόγοιο	ἀπολόγοιτο
	Dual		ἀπολόγοισθον	ἀπολογοίσθην
	Plural	ἀπολογοίμεθα	ἀπολόγοισθε	ἀπολόγοιντο
Imperative	Singular		ἀπολόγου	ἀπολογεῖσθω
	Dual		ἀπολόγεισθον	ἀπολογεῖσθων
	Plural		ἀπολόγεισθε	ἀπολογεῖσθων, ἀπολογεῖσθωσαν
Infinitive		ἀπολόγεισθαι
Participle		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Participle		ἀπολογουμενος ἀπολογουμενου	ἀπολογουμενη ἀπολογουμενης	ἀπολογουμενον ἀπολογουμενου

Imperfect tense

Middle/Passive
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ἠπολογοῦμην	ἠπολόγου	ἠπολόγειτο
	Dual		ἠπολόγεισθον	ἠπολογεῖσθην
	Plural	ἠπολογοῦμεθα	ἠπολόγεισθε	ἠπολόγουντο

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

ἀνάβαιν’, ἀπολογοῦ. (Aristophanes, Wasps, Episode 1:39)
μὴ σύ γε, ἀλλ’ ὑπὲρ ὧν ἀγωνίζει, περὶ τούτων ἀπολογοῦ· (Demosthenes, Speeches 11-20, 316:4)
μὴ οὖν, ὅπου ποτὲ ἔπραττεσ, ἐρώτα, ἀλλ’ ὡσ οὐ πεποίηκασ, τοῦτο ἀπολογοῦ. (Aeschines, Speeches, , section 1246)
ταῦθ’, ἃ μέλλεισ λέγειν ἐνθάδε, πρὸσ ἅπαντασ τοὺσ πολίτασ ἀθρόουσ ἀπολογοῦ, εἴτε ὡσ ἀπὸ τοῦ βελτίστου τὰ κράτιστα συνεβούλευεσ τούτοισ καὶ συνήνεγκεν ἂν τῇ πόλει ταῦτα γενόμενα, εἴτε ὡσ οὐκ ἔστι δίκαιον λόγων εὐθύνασ ὑπέχειν τοὺσ ἀποφαινομένουσ ἐνθάδε τὰσ γνώμασ, εἴτε ὡσ οὐκ ἐκ προνοίασ οὐδὲ ἐπιβουλῆσ, ἀλλ’ ὀργῇ ἐπιτρέψασ τὰ μιαρὰ ταῦτα παραινεῖν προήχθησ, εἴθ’ ὁτιδήποτε ἄλλο ἀπολόγημα ἔχεισ. (Dionysius of Halicarnassus, Antiquitates Romanae, Books VII-IX, book 7, chapter 45 5:1)
ἐὰν τίσ σοι ἀπαγγείλῃ ὅτι ὁ δεῖνά σε κακῶσ λέγει, μὴ ἀπολογοῦ πρὸσ τὰ λεχθέντα, ἀλλ’ ἀποκρίνου διότι "ἠγνόει γὰρ τὰ ἄλλα τὰ προσόντα μοι κακά, ἐπεὶ οὐκ ἂν ταῦτα μόνα ἔλεγεν" 3. (Epictetus, Works, chapter 33 9:1)

Synonyms

to speak in defence
- ὑπεραπολογέομαι (to speak in behalf of, defend)
to defend oneself against
- ἀνταμύνομαι (to defend oneself against, resist)
to allege in one's defence
- ἐπιφημίζω (to allege that)
- προφασίζομαι (to allege, that)
- σκίμπτομαι (to allege)
to speak against
- ἀντιφθέγγομαι (to speak against)
- ἀνταυδάω (to speak against, answer)
- κατερέω (to speak against, accuse)
- ἀντίφημι (to speak against, to contradict)
- διαγορεύω (to speak of)
- ἐνέπω (to speak)
- ἐξαυδάω (to speak out)
- λέγω ()
- ἀντιπρόσειμι (to go against)
- ἐπέξειμι (to go out against)
- ἐπιχωρέω (to go against)
- ἀντεπεξάγω (to go out against)
- ἀντεξέρχομαι (to go out against)
- ἀντιλέγω (to speak one against the other, speak in opposition)

Derived

ἐναπολογέομαι (to defend oneself in)
συναπολογέομαι (to join in defending)
ὑπεραπολογέομαι (to speak in behalf of, defend)

Source: Henry George Liddell. Robert Scott. "A Greek-English Lexicon". revised and augmented throughout by. Sir Henry Stuart Jones.

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Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

English

한국어

ἀπολογέομαι

Sense

Conjugation

Present tense

Imperfect tense

Examples

Synonyms

to speak in defence

to defend oneself against

to allege in one's defence

to speak against

Derived

SEARCH

MENU NAVIGATION

Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language English 한국어

ἀπολογέομαι

Sense

Conjugation

Present tense

Imperfect tense

Examples

Synonyms

to speak in defence

to defend oneself against

to allege in one's defence

to speak against

Derived

SEARCH

MENU NAVIGATION

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

English

한국어