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Ancient Greek Dictionary

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ἀπᾴδω?

Non-contract Verb; 자동번역 Transliteration: apāidō

Principal Part: ἀπᾴδω

Structure: ἀπ (Prefix) + ᾄδ (Stem) + ω (Ending)

Sense

  1. to sing out of tune, be out of tune
  2. to dissent
  3. to wander away

Conjugation

Present tense

Active
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἀπᾴδω ἀπᾴδεις ἀπᾴδει
Dual ἀπᾴδετον ἀπᾴδετον
Plural ἀπᾴδομεν ἀπᾴδετε ἀπᾴδουσι(ν)
SubjunctiveSingular ἀπᾴδω ἀπᾴδῃς ἀπᾴδῃ
Dual ἀπᾴδητον ἀπᾴδητον
Plural ἀπᾴδωμεν ἀπᾴδητε ἀπᾴδωσι(ν)
OptativeSingular ἀπᾴδοιμι ἀπᾴδοις ἀπᾴδοι
Dual ἀπᾴδοιτον ἀπᾳδοίτην
Plural ἀπᾴδοιμεν ἀπᾴδοιτε ἀπᾴδοιεν
ImperativeSingular ἀπᾴδε ἀπᾳδέτω
Dual ἀπᾴδετον ἀπᾳδέτων
Plural ἀπᾴδετε ἀπᾳδόντων, ἀπᾳδέτωσαν
Infinitive ἀπᾴδειν
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ἀπᾳδων ἀπᾳδοντος ἀπᾳδουσα ἀπᾳδουσης ἀπᾳδον ἀπᾳδοντος
Middle/Passive
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἀπᾴδομαι ἀπᾴδει, ἀπᾴδῃ ἀπᾴδεται
Dual ἀπᾴδεσθον ἀπᾴδεσθον
Plural ἀπᾳδόμεθα ἀπᾴδεσθε ἀπᾴδονται
SubjunctiveSingular ἀπᾴδωμαι ἀπᾴδῃ ἀπᾴδηται
Dual ἀπᾴδησθον ἀπᾴδησθον
Plural ἀπᾳδώμεθα ἀπᾴδησθε ἀπᾴδωνται
OptativeSingular ἀπᾳδοίμην ἀπᾴδοιο ἀπᾴδοιτο
Dual ἀπᾴδοισθον ἀπᾳδοίσθην
Plural ἀπᾳδοίμεθα ἀπᾴδοισθε ἀπᾴδοιντο
ImperativeSingular ἀπᾴδου ἀπᾳδέσθω
Dual ἀπᾴδεσθον ἀπᾳδέσθων
Plural ἀπᾴδεσθε ἀπᾳδέσθων, ἀπᾳδέσθωσαν
Infinitive ἀπᾴδεσθαι
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ἀπᾳδομενος ἀπᾳδομενου ἀπᾳδομενη ἀπᾳδομενης ἀπᾳδομενον ἀπᾳδομενου

Future tense

Active
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἀπᾴσω ἀπᾴσεις ἀπᾴσει
Dual ἀπᾴσετον ἀπᾴσετον
Plural ἀπᾴσομεν ἀπᾴσετε ἀπᾴσουσι(ν)
OptativeSingular ἀπᾴσοιμι ἀπᾴσοις ἀπᾴσοι
Dual ἀπᾴσοιτον ἀπᾳσοίτην
Plural ἀπᾴσοιμεν ἀπᾴσοιτε ἀπᾴσοιεν
Infinitive ἀπᾴσειν
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ἀπᾳσων ἀπᾳσοντος ἀπᾳσουσα ἀπᾳσουσης ἀπᾳσον ἀπᾳσοντος
Middle
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἀπᾴσομαι ἀπᾴσει, ἀπᾴσῃ ἀπᾴσεται
Dual ἀπᾴσεσθον ἀπᾴσεσθον
Plural ἀπᾳσόμεθα ἀπᾴσεσθε ἀπᾴσονται
OptativeSingular ἀπᾳσοίμην ἀπᾴσοιο ἀπᾴσοιτο
Dual ἀπᾴσοισθον ἀπᾳσοίσθην
Plural ἀπᾳσοίμεθα ἀπᾴσοισθε ἀπᾴσοιντο
Infinitive ἀπᾴσεσθαι
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ἀπᾳσομενος ἀπᾳσομενου ἀπᾳσομενη ἀπᾳσομενης ἀπᾳσομενον ἀπᾳσομενου

Imperfect tense

Active
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἄπῃδον ἄπῃδες ἄπῃδε(ν)
Dual ἀπῇδετον ἀπῄδετην
Plural ἀπῇδομεν ἀπῇδετε ἄπῃδον
Middle/Passive
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἀπῄδομην ἀπῇδου ἀπῇδετο
Dual ἀπῇδεσθον ἀπῄδεσθην
Plural ἀπῄδομεθα ἀπῇδεσθε ἀπῇδοντο

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

  • οἱ δὲ ἐπαινοῦσι καὶ γνωρίζουσιν ἕκαστον τὸ ἄνθος ὅθεν καὶ παρ ὅτου καὶ ὅπως ἀνελεξάμην, καὶ λόγῳ μὲν ἐμὲ ζηλοῦσι τῆς ἀνθολογίας, τὸ δ ἀληθὲς ὑμᾶς καὶ τὸν λειμῶνα τὸν ὑμέτερον, οἳ τοιαῦτα ἐξηνθήκατε ποικίλα καὶ πολυειδῆ τὰς βαφάς, εἴ τις ἀναλέξασθαί τε αὐτὰ ἐπίσταιτο καὶ ἀναπλέξαι καὶ ἁρμόσαι, ὡς μὴ ἀπᾴδειν θάτερον θατέρου. (Lucian, Piscator, (no name) 6:3)
  • τῶν δὲ ἀνθρώπων αἱ ἰδέαι οὐ πάντη ἀπᾴδουσιν αἱ Ἰνδῶν τε καὶ Αἰθιόπων. (Arrian, Indica, chapter 6 9:1)
  • εἰ δ οἱ τὸν ἔρωτα τῇ ἐρωτομανίᾳ συνεκβάλλοντες ἁμαρτάνουσιν, οὐδ οἱ τὴν ἐπιθυμίαν διὰ τὴν φιλαργυρίαν ψέγοντες κατορθοῦσιν ἀλλ ὅμοιόν τι πράττουσι τοῖς τὸ τρέχειν διὰ τὸ προσπταίειν καὶ τὸ βάλλειν διὰ τὸ ὑπερβάλλειν ἀναιροῦσι, καὶ πρὸς τὸ ᾄδειν τὸ παράπαν διὰ τὸ ἀπᾴδειν ἀπεχθῶς ἔχουσιν. (Plutarch, De virtute morali, section 12 11:1)
  • ἀλλ ὅμοιόν τι πράττουσι τοῖς τὸ τρέχειν διὰ τὸ προσπταίειν καὶ τὸ βάλλειν διὰ τὸ ὑπερβάλλειν ἐν ἀναιροῦσι, καὶ πρὸς τὸ ᾄδειν τὸ παράπαν διὰ τὸ ἀπᾴδειν ἀπεχθῶς ἔχουσιν. (Plutarch, De virtute morali, section 12 3:4)
  • τὸν δὲ τοῦτο ἀποκρινάμενον ἐάν τις ἐπερωτᾷ, εἰ ἐν χορῷ χορευτὴν ὄντα μὴ προσέχειν τῷ κορυφαίῳ μηδὲ ὑπήκοον εἶναι αὐτοῦ, ἀλλ᾿ ᾅδειν τε καὶ ἀπᾴδειν, ὅπως ἂν αὐτῷ ἐπίῃ, τοῦτο καλὸν οἰέται εἶναι καὶ ἐλευθέριον, τὸ δὲ ἐναντίον τούτου, τὸ προσέχειν καὶ πείθεσθαι τῷ ἡγεμόνι τοῦ χοροῦ, καὶ τότε ἄρχεσθαι καὶ παύεσθαι ᾅδοντα ὁπόταν ἐκεῖνος κελεύσῃ, αἰσχρὸν εἶναι καὶ δουλοπρεπές, οὐκ ἂν οἶμαι ὁμολογοῖ. (Dio, Chrysostom, Orationes, 7:2)

Synonyms

  1. to sing out of tune

  2. to wander away

Derived

Source: Henry George Liddell. Robert Scott. "A Greek-English Lexicon". revised and augmented throughout by. Sir Henry Stuart Jones.

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